六级In the United States, up to forty percent of all food goes uneaten, despite the fact that one in seven American households lacks regular access to good food.

在美国，高达百分之四十的食物没有食用，尽管事实上七分之一的美国家庭无法定期获得优质食物。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

四级According to the FBI, crimes like these accounted for roughly twothirds of all household burglaries in the US in 2013.

根据联邦调查局（FBI）的数据，2013年，此类犯罪约占美国所有家庭盗窃案的三分之二。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级It is reported that 49 million Americans are unsure of where they will find their next meal What's most surprising is that 36% of them live in households where at least one adult is working.

据报道，4900万美国人不确定下一顿饭在哪里吃。最令人惊讶的是，其中36%的人生活在至少有一名成年人在工作的家庭中。

2012年6月阅读原文

四级In post-war Japan, the economy wasn’t doing so great, so you couldn’t get everyday-use items like household cleaners, says Lisa Katayama, author of Urawaza, a book named after the Japanese term for clever lifestyle tips and tricks, So people looked for ways to do with what they had.

《Urawaza》一书的作者Lisa Katayama说，在战后的日本，经济状况不太好，所以你无法买到像家用清洁剂这样的日常用品。这本书是以“聪明的生活方式技巧和窍门”一词命名的，因此人们想办法利用他们所拥有的东西。

2016年6月听力原文

四级According to the FBI, crimes like these accounted for roughly two-thirds of all household burglaries in the US in 2013.

根据联邦调查局（FBI）的数据，2013年，此类犯罪约占美国所有家庭盗窃案的三分之二。

2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级In the last year alone, despite an increase in the UK population and a subsequent rise in the number of households, sales of toilet paper fell by 2%, with the average household reducing their toilet roll spending from £43 in 2014 to £41 in 2015.

仅去年一年，尽管英国人口增加，家庭数量随之增加，但卫生纸的销售下降了2%，普通家庭的卫生纸支出从2014年的43英镑降至2015年的41英镑。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.

她的家庭账单、碗碟和脏衣服都堆积如山，但在她意识到自己有问题之前，她的四个女儿几乎一直在抱怨。

2010年6月阅读原文

四级Although many of Hills dale's students came from wealthy households, by the late 1990 average test scores were sliding and it had earned the unaffectionate nickname (绰号) "Hills jail.

尽管Hills dale的许多学生来自富裕家庭，但到了1990年底，平均考试成绩在下滑，因此获得了“无感情”的绰号(绰号) "希尔斯监狱。

2012年6月阅读原文

高考The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.

机器人不仅仅是提供问题的一般答案；它的反应基于它对家庭中每个人的了解。

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级In American Woman's Home, published in 1869, the Beecher sisters recommended a scientific approach to household management, designed to enhance the efficiency of a woman's work and promote order.

在1869年出版的《美国妇女之家》（American Woman's Home）中，比彻姐妹（Beecher姐妹）推荐了一种科学的家庭管理方法，旨在提高妇女的工作效率和促进秩序。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级This type of arrangement peaked around 1960, when 62% of the nations 18- to 34-year-olds were living with a spouse or partner in their own household, and only one-in-five were living with their parents.

这种安排在1960年左右达到顶峰，当时62%的18岁至34岁的美国人与配偶或伴侣同住，只有五分之一的人与父母同住。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

高考When serious illness visits your household, it's not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar.

当重病降临你的家庭时，不再熟悉的不仅仅是你的日常生活和你对未来的设想。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考At the beginning, when friends offered to take her through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with.

一开始，当朋友们提出带她走完她的路时，我拒绝了，因为我知道他们有自己的家庭要处理。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考The average number of electronic devices rose from 4 per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.

电子设备的平均数量从1992年的每户4台增加到2007年的13台。

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级Although many of Hills dale's students came from wealthy households, by the late 1990 average test scores were sliding and it had earned the unaffectionate nickname (绰号) "Hills jail

尽管Hills dale的许多学生来自富裕家庭，但到了1990年底，平均考试成绩在下滑，因此获得了“无感情”的绰号(绰号) "希尔斯监狱

2012年6月阅读原文

六级In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015.

在对这一问题证据的渴求中，评论员抓住了人口普查局最近的报告，该报告发现2015年平均家庭收入增长了5.2%。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级Relative poverty is generally considered to be a household income level which is below a given proportion of average family income.

相对贫困通常被认为是低于家庭平均收入一定比例的家庭收入水平。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级Back in the 1950s most of us grew up in households where Mom cooked virtually every night.

早在20世纪50年代，我们大多数人都是在妈妈几乎每晚做饭的家庭中长大的。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级Back in the 1950s, most of us grew up in households where Mom cooked virtually every night.

早在20世纪50年代，我们大多数人在妈妈几乎每晚做饭的家庭中长大。

2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Her 1919 work, Household Engineering: Scientific Management in the Home, was based on detailed observation of a housewife's daily routine.

她1919年的作品《家庭工程：家庭中的科学管理》是基于对一位家庭主妇日常生活的详细观察。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Young adults with a college degree have fared much better in the labor market than their less-educated counterparts, which has in turn made it easier to establish their own households.

拥有大学学历的年轻人在劳动力市场上的表现要比教育程度较低的年轻人好得多，这反过来也使他们更容易建立自己的家庭。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

高考With food our biggest weekly household expenses, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.

苏珊娜和马特每周花在不同家庭的时间是因为食物是我们每周最大的家庭开销。

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级Maria Sibylla Merian, like many European women of the 17th century, stayed busy managing a household and rearing children.

玛丽亚·西比拉·梅里安（Maria Sibylla Merian）和17世纪的许多欧洲妇女一样，一直忙于管理家庭和养育子女。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级With computers and Internet connections in so many households, colleges, business, people e-mailing friends and relatives all the time—or talking to them in writing in online chat rooms.

随着计算机和互联网在许多家庭、大学、企业中的普及，人们一直在给朋友和亲戚发电子邮件，或者在网上聊天室与他们进行书面交谈。

2010年12月听力原文

高考While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.

如今，家用机器人可以做正常的家务，而社交机器人将更像是同伴，而不仅仅是工具。

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级By running constant deficits, it is dis-saving, even as households save more.

即使家庭储蓄更多，持续赤字也会导致储蓄减少。

2012年12月阅读原文

四级To do this, the team used data from the British Household Panel Survey compiled by the University of Essex.

为了做到这一点，研究小组使用了埃塞克斯大学编制的英国家庭小组调查数据。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级From December 1928 to December 1929, total household wealth declined only 3%.

从1928年12月到1929年12月，家庭总财富仅下降了3%。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级By contrast, the loss in household wealth between December 2007 and December 2008 was 17%.

相比之下，2007年12月至2008年12月的家庭财富损失为17%。

2013年6月阅读原文

高考How are social robots different from household robots?

社交机器人与家用机器人有何不同？

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设

四级Today, given the job losses of the past year, fewer unhappy couples will risk starting separate households, Furthermore, the housing market meltdown will make it more difficult for them to finance their separations by selling their homes.

如今，考虑到过去一年的失业情况，越来越少的不幸福的夫妇会冒险开始分居，此外，房地产市场的崩溃将使他们更难通过出售房屋来为分居融资。

2012年6月阅读原文

考研Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out.

很少有家庭的分工是如此临床和有条理地安排。

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级With the time spent eating, sleeping and taking care of household duties.

花在吃饭、睡觉和料理家务上的时间。

2013年12月听力原文

六级The household survey can be faulty in that some people won't provide truthful information.

家庭调查可能有缺陷，因为有些人不会提供真实的信息。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Economically speaking， are we better off than we were ten years ago？ Twenty years ago？ In their thirst for evidence on this issue， commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau， which found that average household income rose by 2% in 20 Unfortunately， that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful， but flawed and incomplete， statistic.

从经济角度讲，我们的生活比十年前好吗二十年前为了在这个问题上寻找证据，评论员们抓住了《泰晤士报》最近的报道

2018 年 6 月6级真题第3套

六级A Pioneering Woman of Science Re-Emerges after 300 Years Maria Sibylla Merian, like many European women of the 17th century, stayed busy managing a household and rearing children.

300年后，一位科学先驱女性再度出现

2018年12月6级真题第二套

六级More than half of all residential power goes into running household appliances，producing a fifth of the world’s carbon emissions.

超过一半的住宅电力用于家用电器，产生了世界五分之一的碳排放。

2007年12月英语六级真题

六级Average income for a household of people of working age, by contrast, has fallen five years in a raw.

相比之下，一个工作年龄的家庭的平均收入已经连续五年下降。

2007年12月英语六级真题

六级For the moment, American households actually are doing so.

目前，美国家庭实际上正在这样做。

2012年12月英语六级真题

四级However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.

然而，尽管我们提到了越来越多的妇女在家外工作的事实，但许多人仍然认为父亲是家里的经济支柱。

1994年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级A center analysis of US Census data nationwide found that between 1995 and 1996, a greater percentage of single, female-headed households were earning money on their own, but that average income for these households actually went down.

一项对美国人口普查数据的中心分析发现，在1995年至1996年间，更大比例的单身女性户主家庭靠自己赚钱，但这些家庭的平均收入实际上有所下降。

2000年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级As a result, the pollutants generated in most households seldom build up to dangerous levels.

因此，大多数家庭产生的污染物很少达到危险水平。

2001年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级They also did more household work and participated in more of such organized activities as soccer and ballet (芭蕾舞).

他们还做了更多的家务活，参加了更多有组织的活动，如足球和芭蕾舞(芭蕾舞).

2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级(Nevertheless, children in both double-income and “male breadwinner” households spent comparable amounts of time interacting with their parents 19 hours and 22 hours respectively.

（然而，双收入家庭和“男性养家者”家庭的儿童与父母互动的时间分别为19小时和22小时。

2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge (大杂烩) of environmental claims made by household products, according to a “green labeling study published by Consumers International Friday.

消费者正被大杂烩所迷惑和误导(大杂烩) 根据国际消费者协会星期五发表的一项“绿色标签研究”，家庭产品的环保声明。

2005年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Household cleaners were second with 145 separate claims, while paints were third on our list with 73.

家用清洁剂以145项单独索赔位居第二，而油漆以73项位居第三。

2005年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Home and Garden Television is seen by those interested in household improvement projects.

那些对家庭装修项目感兴趣的人会看到家庭和花园电视。

2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题

四级He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes.

他是一个亚裔美国人，在一个对当权者的尊重表现在避免(避开) 你的眼睛。

2009年6月英语四级考试真题

四级Although many of Hillsdale’s students came from wealthy households, by the late 1990 average test scores were sliding and it had earned the unaffectionate nickname (绰号) “Hillsjail.

尽管希尔斯代尔的许多学生来自富裕家庭，但到1990年末，平均考试成绩正在下滑，并因此获得了“无感染”的绰号(绰号) “Hillsjail。

2012年6月英语四级考试真题

四级For my entire adult life, a good education has been the most important thing for middle-class households.

在我的整个成年生活中，良好的教育一直是中产阶级家庭最重要的事情。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级More than half of all recent graduates are unemployed or in jobs that do not require a degree, and the amount of student-loan debt carried by households has increased more than five times since 1999.

超过一半的应届毕业生失业或从事不需要学位的工作，自1999年以来，家庭背负的学生贷款债务增加了五倍多。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级These Americans in their 50s and early 60s—those near retirement age who do not yet have access to Medicare and Social Security—have lost the most earnings power of any age group, with their household incomes 10 percent below what they made when the recovery began three years ago, according to Sentier Research, a data analysis company.

数据分析公司Sentier Research的数据显示，这些50多岁和60出头的美国人——那些接近退休年龄但还没有获得医疗保险和社会保障的人——在所有年龄段中失去了最大的收入能力，他们的家庭收入比三年前复苏开始时低10%。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级According to the FBI, crimes like these accounted roughly two-thirds of all household burglaries in the US in 2013.

根据美国联邦调查局的数据，2013年，此类犯罪约占美国所有家庭盗窃案的三分之二。

2016年12月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级In 2014,for the first time in more than 130 years, adults ages 18 to 34 were slightly more likely to be living in their parents’ home than they were to be living with a spouse or partner in their own household.

2014年，130多年来，18岁至34岁的成年人住在父母家的可能性首次略高于与配偶或伴侣住在自己家的可能性。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级This type of arrangement peaked around 1960, when 62% of the nation’s 18-to 34-year-olds were living with a spouse or partner in their own household, and only one-in-five were living with their parents.

这种安排在1960年左右达到顶峰，当时全国62%的18至34岁的年轻人与配偶或伴侣住在自己的家庭中，只有五分之一的人与父母住在一起。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级By 2014, 31.6% of young adults were living with a spouse or partner in their own household, below the share living in the home of their parent(s) (32.1%).

到2014年，31.6%的年轻人与配偶或伴侣住在自己的家庭中，低于住在父母家中的比例（32.1%）。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级In 2014, more young women (16%) than young men (13%) were heading up a household without a spouse or partner.

2014年，在没有配偶或伴侣的家庭中，年轻女性（16%）比年轻男性（13%）多。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级In fact, the way chores work in many households worldwide points to another way.

事实上，世界各地许多家庭的家务劳动方式指向了另一种方式。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级Luthar is not opposed to giving allowances, but she thinks it’s important to establish that chores are done not because they will lead to payment, but because they keep the household running.

Luthar并不反对发放津贴，但她认为重要的是要确定家务活的完成并不是因为它们会带来报酬，而是因为它们能维持家庭运转。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级A British study took these findings one step further, asking subjects to com-plete a creative challenge (coming up with a list of alternative uses for a household item).

英国的一项研究更进一步，要求受试者完成一项创造性的挑战（列出一份家庭用品的替代用途清单）。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

考研They are brought sport, comedy, drama, music, news and current affairs, education, religion, parliamentary coverage, children’s programmes and films for an annual licence fee of ￡83 per household.

他们被带到体育、喜剧、戏剧、音乐、新闻和时事、教育、宗教、议会报道、儿童节目和电影，每年的许可费为￡每户83人。

1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研” With economic growth has come centralization; fully 76 percent of Japan’s 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation households.

“随着经济增长，出现了中央集权；在日本1.19亿公民中，整整76%的人生活在城市里，那里的社区和大家庭被抛弃，取而代之的是与世隔绝的两代人家庭。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题