考研Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch’s daughter ,Elisabeth ,spoke of the “unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions” Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism ”in society should be profit and the market.

两年前，鲁珀特·默多克（Rupert Murdoch）的女儿伊丽莎白（Elisabeth）谈到“我们这么多机构中令人不安的诚信缺失”，她认为，诚信已经崩溃，因为人们普遍认为社会上唯一的“分类机制”应该是利润和市场。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only "sorting mechanism "in society should be profit and the market .

她认为，诚信已经崩溃，因为人们普遍认为社会上唯一的“分类机制”应该是利润和市场。

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级When we can't actually remove the source of our fear, we tend to adapt psychologically by adopting a range of defence mechanisms, says Tom Crompton, change strategist for the environmental organisation World Wide Fund for Nature.

环境组织世界自然基金会（World Wide Fund for Nature）的变革策略师汤姆·克朗普顿（Tom Crompton）说，当我们无法真正消除恐惧的根源时，我们往往会通过采取一系列防御机制来适应心理。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级"When we can't actually remove the source of our fear, we tend to adapt psychologically by adopting a range of defence mechanisms," says Tom Crompton, change strategist for the environmental organisation World wide Fund for Nature.

环境组织世界自然基金会（World wide Fund for Nature）的变革策略师汤姆·克朗普顿（Tom Crompton）说：“当我们无法真正消除恐惧的根源时，我们往往会通过采取一系列防御机制来适应心理。”。

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级The effects are complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological (生理的) mechanisms.

其影响是复杂的，受社会经济因素、卫生服务提供、情感支持和其他更多生理因素的影响(生理的) 机制。

2010年12月阅读原文

四级I offer a simple proposition in response: Many of our problems—class attendance, educational success, student happiness and well-being—might be improved by cutting down the bureaucratic ( ' , 官僚的) mechanisms and meetings and instead hiring an army of good teachers.

作为回应，我提出了一个简单的建议：我们的许多问题——课堂出勤率、教育成功率、学生幸福感和幸福感——都可以通过减少官僚主义（“，官僚的) 机制和会议，而是雇佣一支优秀的教师队伍。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级I offer a simple proposition in response: Many of our problems—class attendance, educational success, student happiness and well-being—might be improved by cutting down the bureaucratic mechanisms and meetings and instead hiring an army of good teachers.

作为回应，我提出了一个简单的建议：我们的许多问题——课堂出勤率、教育成功率、学生幸福感和幸福感——可以通过减少官僚机制和会议，而不是雇佣一支优秀的教师队伍来改善。

2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级Normal forgetting may even be a safety mechanism to ensure our brain doesn't become too full.

正常的遗忘甚至可能是确保我们的大脑不会变得太满的一种安全机制。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级A shattering loss of confidence inspires behavior that overwhelms the normal self-correcting mechanisms that usually prevent a recession from becoming deep and prolonged: a depression

信心的极度丧失激发了人们的行为，这种行为压倒了通常防止衰退深入和持续的正常自我纠正机制：抑郁症

2013年6月阅读原文

四级Researchers from the University of Surrey and University of Aberdeen are halfway through research looking into the mechanisms behind how the time we eat influences body weight.

塞瑞大学和阿伯丁大学的研究人员正在进行研究，研究饮食时间对体重的影响机制。

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Broadly, the deal provides a mechanism for Google to compensate authors and publishers whose rights it has breached (including giving them a share of any future revenue it generates from their works).

从广义上讲，该协议为谷歌提供了一种机制，可以补偿其权利受到侵犯的作者和出版商（包括让他们分享其未来从其作品中获得的收入）。

2011年12月阅读原文

考研For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit.

一代人以来，集体主义一直认为社会的分类机制应该是盈利的。

2015年考研阅读原文

六级A shattering loss of confidence inspires behavior that overwhelms the normal self-correcting mechanisms that usually prevent a recession from becoming deep and prolonged: a depression.

信心的极度丧失激发了人们的行为，这种行为压倒了通常防止衰退深入和持续的正常自我纠正机制：抑郁症。

2013年6月阅读原文

考研Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds.

仓促决策可能是重要的防御机制；如果我们判断某人是否危险，我们的大脑和身体就会在几毫秒内做出快速反应。

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级The effects are complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological (生理的) mechanisms

其影响是复杂的，受社会经济因素、卫生服务提供、情感支持和其他更多生理因素的影响(生理的) 机制

2010年12月阅读原文

四级Normal forgetting may even be a safety mechanism to ensure our brain doesn’t become too full.

正常的遗忘甚至可能是一种安全机制，可以确保我们的大脑不会变得太满。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题 (第3套)

四级"These digital products aren't just mechanisms for students to submit homework, they offer all kinds of features," David Anderson, the executive director of higher education with the Association of American Publishers, told BuzzFeed News.

美国出版商协会高等教育执行主任大卫·安德森告诉BuzzFeed新闻：“这些数字产品不仅仅是学生提交家庭作业的机制，它们还提供各种功能。”。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套)

考研It has no earth’s oceans, so the heat transport and other mechanisms are greatly simplified.

它没有地球上的海洋，因此热传输和其他机制大大简化了。

1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers.

市场经济的一个重要因素是生产者能够表达和回应消费者需求的机制。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers.

在美国经济中，这种机制是由价格体系提供的，在这个过程中，价格根据消费者的相对需求和卖方-生产商提供的供应而上涨和下跌。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.

因此，价格是美国经济体系中的调节机制。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The exact mechanisms involved are still mysterious, but the likelihood that many cancers are initiated at the level of genes suggests that we will never prevent all cancers.

所涉及的确切机制仍然很神秘，但许多癌症可能是在基因水平上引发的，这表明我们永远无法预防所有癌症。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题