考研This development is boosting wholesale demand from the food service segment by 4 to 5 percent a year across Europe, compared with growth in retail demand of 1 to 2 percent.

这一发展使欧洲食品服务部门的批发需求每年增长4%至5%，而零售需求增长1%至2%。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研Overall, Europe’s wholesale market for food and drink is growing at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the figures, when added together, mask two opposing trends.

总体而言，欧洲食品和饮料批发市场的增长速度与零售市场的增长速度相同，但这些数据加起来掩盖了两个相反的趋势。

2010年考研阅读原文

六级Transforming downtown areas so that they incorporate modem housing and improved walkability to local restaurants, retail, and entertainment—especially when combined with improved infrastructure for cyclists and public transit—makes them appeal to a more a

改造市中心区，使其融入现代住宅，改善当地餐馆、零售业和娱乐业的步行能力，尤其是与自行车和公共交通基础设施的改善相结合时，更能吸引更多的游客

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级More than 20 years after the internet was opened to commerce, the Census Bureau tells us that brick and mortar sales accounted for 92.3 percent of retail sales in the first quarter of 2016.

互联网向商业开放20多年后，人口普查局告诉我们，2016年第一季度实体销售占零售销售的92.3%。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Part of the problem is that almost two decades after Amazon filed the one-click patent, the online retail shopping and buying experience is filled with frictions.

部分问题在于，在亚马逊申请一键式专利近20年后，在线零售购物和购买体验充满了摩擦。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级He owned a small retail business in Michigan years ago.

几年前，他在密歇根州拥有一家小型零售企业。

2013年6月听力原文

考研Retail sales of food and drink in Europe’s largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow.

欧洲最大市场的食品和饮料零售处于停滞状态，使得欧洲食品杂货零售商渴望获得增长机会。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.

此外，批发业务的平均总利润率高于零售业务；随着越来越多的欧洲人外出就餐，食品服务业的批发需求正在快速增长；而这一分散行业竞争动态的变化最终使批发商得以整合。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研For example, wholesale food and drink sales came to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom in 2000—more than 40 percent of retail sales.

例如，2000年，法国、德国、意大利、西班牙和英国的食品和饮料批发销售额达到2680亿美元，占零售额的40%以上。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研Demand comes mainly from two sources: independent mom-and-pop grocery stores which, unlike large retail chains, are too small to buy straight from producers, and food service operators that cater to consumers when they don’t eat at home.

需求主要来自两个来源：独立的夫妻食品杂货店，与大型零售连锁店不同，它们太小，无法直接从生产商那里购买；以及食品服务运营商，它们在消费者不在家吃饭的情况下为他们提供服务。

2010年考研阅读原文

六级So, despite all the talk about drone deliveries to your doorstep, all the retail executives expressing anxiety over consumers going online, and even a Presidential candidate exclaiming that Amazon has a " huge antitrust problem, " the Census data suggest

因此，人口普查数据显示，尽管人们都在谈论无人机送货上门，但所有零售业高管都对消费者上网表示担忧，甚至一位总统候选人也惊叹亚马逊存在“巨大的反垄断问题”

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级At the most cutting-edge retail stores—Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance—you don't go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay.

例如，在多佛街上最尖端的零售商店维多利亚·贝克汉姆，当你决定付款时，你不会去任何一种收银台。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级At the most cutting-edge retail stores —Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance—you don't go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay.

在最前沿的零售店——比如多佛街的维多利亚·贝克汉姆店，当你决定付款时，你不会去任何一种收银台。

2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级It is about devising retail models that work for people who are making increasing use of a growing array of internet-connected tools to change how they search, shop, and buy.

它是为那些越来越多地使用互联网连接工具来改变搜索、购物和购买方式的人们设计零售模式。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级However, characteristics associated with modern consumer culture mean produce is often wasted through retail and customer behaviour

然而，与现代消费文化相关的特征意味着，农产品往往因零售和消费者行为而浪费

2013年12月阅读原文

考研Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at las

此外，批发业务的平均总利润率高于零售业务；随着越来越多的欧洲人外出就餐，食品服务业的批发需求正在快速增长；这一零散行业的竞争动态的变化正在发生

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级More than drones dropping a new supply of underwear on your doorstep, Apple's massively successful brick-and-mortar-and-glass retail stores and Amazon's small steps in the same direction are what should keep old-fashioned retailers awake at night.

不仅仅是无人驾驶飞机在你家门口扔下新的内衣，苹果巨大成功的实体和玻璃零售店以及亚马逊朝着同一方向迈出的小步应该让老式零售商在晚上保持清醒。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级The kind of shopping—where you hand over notes and count out change in return—now happens only in the most minor of our retail encounters, like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a corner shop.

现在，只有在我们零售业遇到的最次要的情况下，才会出现这样的购物方式，比如在街角商店买一块巧克力或一品脱牛奶。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级It is becoming increasingly clear that retail reinvention isn't a simple battle to the death between bricks and clicks.

越来越清楚的是，零售业的再创新不是一场简单的砖块和点击之间的殊死之战。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级That relative strength would be consistent with what was seen in the wider retail industry during the early part of the holiday season.

这一相对优势将与假日季节初期更广泛的零售业的情况相一致。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级But before you dump all of your retail stocks, there are more facts you should consider.

但是在你抛售所有的零售股票之前，你应该考虑更多的事实。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级The retail giant said the poor financial performance this year has pushed it to begin implementing $400 million in cost-cutting measures.

这家零售巨头表示，今年糟糕的财务表现促使其开始实施4亿美元的成本削减措施。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Their data show that only 0.8 percent of retail sales shifted from offline to online between the beginning of 2015 and 2016.

他们的数据显示，从2015年初到2016年，只有0.8%的零售销售从线下转向线上。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Sure enough, the Census Bureau just released data showing that online retail sales surged 15.2 percent between the first quarter of 2015 and the first quarter of 2016.

果然，人口普查局刚刚发布的数据显示，2015年第一季度至2016年第一季度，网上零售额猛增15.2%。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研For example, wholesale food and drink sales came to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom in 2000— more than 40 percent of retail sales.

例如，2000年，法国、德国、意大利、西班牙和英国的食品和饮料批发销售额达到2680亿美元，占零售额的40%以上。

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The retail industry is getting "reinvented" as we describe in our new book Matchmakers.

正如我们在新书《媒人》中所描述的那样，零售业正在得到“再造”。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级In the peak of the dot.com bubble, brick and mortar retail was one of those industries the internet was going to kill—and quickly.

在互联网泡沫的高峰期，实体零售业是互联网将迅速扼杀的行业之一。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级It poses a potential threat to the retail business in the U.S.

它对美国的零售业构成潜在威胁。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Reading the earnings announcements of large retail stores like Macy's, Nordstrom, and Target is about as uplifting as a tour of an intensive care unit.

阅读梅西百货（Macy's）、诺德斯特罗姆（Nordstrom）和塔吉特（Target）等大型零售店的盈利公告，就像参观重症监护病房一样令人振奋。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级It is certain that the Census procedures, which lump the online sales of major traditional retailers like Walmart with "'non-store retailers" like food trucks, can mask major changes in individual retail categories.

可以肯定的是，普查程序将沃尔玛等主要传统零售商的在线销售与食品卡车等“非商店零售商”的在线销售结合起来，可以掩盖个别零售类别的重大变化。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级The turmoil on the ground in physical retail is hard to square with the Census data.

实体零售业的动荡很难与人口普查数据相符。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Unfortunately, part of the explanation is that the Census retail data are unreliable.

不幸的是，部分原因是人口普查零售数据不可靠。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级However, characteristics associated with modern consumer culture mean produce is often wasted through retail and customer behaviour.

然而，与现代消费文化相关的特征意味着，农产品往往因零售和消费者行为而浪费。

2013年12月阅读原文

考研overall, Europe's wholesale market for food and drink is growing at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the figures, when added together, mask two opposing trends.

总体而言，欧洲食品和饮料批发市场的增长速度与零售市场的增长速度相同，但这些数据加起来掩盖了两个相反的趋势。

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研The losers, said retail analyst Neil Saunders, are online-only retailers, especially smaller ones.

零售业分析师尼尔·桑德斯（Neil Saunders）表示，输家是纯在线零售商，尤其是小型零售商。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

六级Its retail sales exceeded those of T.J.Maxx.

其零售额超过了T.J.Maxx。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研Retail trade groups praised the ruling, saying it levels the playing field for local and online businesses.

零售业团体赞扬这项裁决，称它为本地和在线企业创造了公平的竞争环境。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

六级“It’s the ultimate nightmare,” a retail executive from a well-known chain admitted to TIM The card-payment companies MasterCard and Visa are pushing hard for change.

一位知名连锁店的零售高管向TIM承认：“这是一场终极噩梦。”

2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题（三）

六级With the rise of a new concept in urban planning that aims to make life easier and more convenient, increasing popularity for urban areas that caused the real estate pushes, in major cities like San Francisco or New York, has inspired a type of forward thinking urbanity and in smaller cities Transforming downtown areas so that they incorporate modern housing and improved walkability to local restaurants, retail, and entertainment -especially when combined with improved infrastructure for cyclists and public transit-makes them appeal to a more affluent demographic.

随着一种旨在让生活更轻松、更方便的城市规划新概念的兴起，在旧金山或纽约等大城市，引起房地产热潮的城市地区越来越受欢迎，激发了一种前瞻性思维的城市化和小城市化

2017年12月英语六级考试真题（卷一）

六级It poses a potential threat to the retail business in the What does Macy's believe about its problems?

它对英国的零售业构成了潜在威胁

2017年6月六级真题（卷一）

六级The Best Retailers Combine Bricks and Clicks Retail profits are falling sharply.

最好的零售商将砖块和点击结合在一起

2019.6六级真题第一套

六级Sure enough, the Census Bureau just released data showing that online retail sales surged 2 percent between the first quarter of 2015 and the first quarter of 20 But before you dump all of your retail stocks, there are more facts you should consider.

果不其然，人口普查局刚刚发布的数据显示，2015年第一季度至2020年第一季度，网上零售额激增了2%

2019.6六级真题第一套

六级More than 20 years after the internet was opened to commerce, the Census Bureau tells us that brick and mortar sales accounted for 93 percent of retail sales in the first quarter of 20 Their data show that only 0.8 percent of retail sales shifted from offline to online between the beginning of 2015 and 20 So, despite all the talk about drone (无人机) deliveries to your doorstep, all the retail executives expressing anxiety over consumers going online, and even a Presidential candidate exclaiming that Amazon has a "huge antitrust problem," the Census data suggest that physical retail is thriving.

在互联网商业开放20多年后，人口普查局告诉我们，20年第一季度实体销售额占零售额的93%。他们的数据显示，2015年初至20年间，只有0.8%的零售额从线下转移到了网上

2019.6六级真题第一套

六级Retail reinvention is not a simple process, and it’s also not happening on what used to be called "Internet Time. "

零售业的重塑不是一个简单的过程，也不是在过去所谓的“互联网时代”发生的

2019.6六级真题第一套

六级Dawn worked as a manager for a large retail clothing store for several years.

道恩在一家大型服装零售店当了几年经理。

2007年6月英语六级真题

四级High-quality customer service is preached(宣扬) by many ,but actually keeping customers happy is easier said than done Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of a retail store, but instead will alert their friends, relatives, co-workers, strangers-and anyone who will listen.

宣传高质量的客户服务(宣扬) 很多人认为，但实际上让客户满意说起来容易做起来难

2008年12月英语四级考试真题

四级The kind of shopping-where you hand over notes and count out change in return-now happens only in the most minor of our retail encounters, like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a corner shop.

现在，只有在我们最微小的零售遭遇中，比如从街角的商店买一块巧克力或一品脱牛奶，才会出现这种交纸条并计算零钱作为回报的购物方式。

2015年12月英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级At the most cutting-edge retail stores-Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance-you don't go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay.

例如，在多佛街上最尖端的维多利亚·贝克汉姆零售店，当你决定付款时，你不会去站在任何收银台前。

2015年12月英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级The kind of shopping where you hand over notes and count out change in return now happens only in the most minor of our retail encounters, like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk, from a corner shop.

现在，只有在我们最微小的零售遭遇中，比如从街角的商店买一块巧克力或一品脱牛奶，才会出现这种交纸条并计算零钱作为回报的购物方式。

2020年7月大学英语四级真题

四级At the most cutting-edge retail stores Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance you don’t go and stand at any kind of cash register, when you decide to pay.

例如，在多佛街上最尖端的维多利亚·贝克汉姆零售店，当你决定付款时，你不会去站在任何收银台前。

2020年7月大学英语四级真题

考研In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past.

在欧洲，税收占零售价格的五分之四，因此即使原油价格发生了相当大的变化，对油价的影响也比过去更为微弱。

2002年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题