考研Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students' educational experiences, many first-generation students lack insight about why they are struggling and do not understand how students like them can improve.

由于美国高校很少承认社会阶层如何影响学生的教育经历，因此许多第一代学生缺乏对他们为何如此挣扎的洞察力，也不了解像他们这样的学生如何提高。

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级They practically beg a user to ignore the long-suffering professor struggling to pass on accumulated wisdom from the front of the room - a prospect that teachers find most irritating and students view as, well, inevitable.

他们实际上是在乞求用户忽略这位长期受苦的教授，这位教授正努力从教室前面传授积累的智慧——老师们觉得这种前景最令人恼火，学生们也认为这是不可避免的。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级It is achieved through hard struggle

这是通过艰苦的斗争实现的

2013年12月阅读原文

考研When you are struggling to achieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best.

当你在努力完成一些重要的事情时，你应该相信自己，并确保你的决定是最好的。

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases.

在高中的头几年，加布里埃尔会可怜地看着音乐系的学生，他们拿着沉重的乐器盒在校园里挣扎。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文

六级Some critics blame affirmative action – students admitted with lower test scores and grades from shaky high schools often struggle at elite schools.

一些批评人士指责平权行动——从摇摇欲坠的高中录取的考试分数和成绩较低的学生往往在精英学校挣扎。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级since 2010, more than 24 shopping malls have closed and an additional 60 are struggling.

自2010年以来，已有24家以上的购物中心关闭，另有60家正在苦苦挣扎。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

高考Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.

让你的孙子远离你是很难的，尤其是知道你的成年孩子正在挣扎，但是放弃你所知道的生活可能会更难。

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.

他成年后的大部分时间都在与债务和不幸的斗争中失败。

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

考研He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest,” in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.

他认为，人类进化的特点是一场他称之为“适者生存”的斗争，在这场斗争中，较弱的种族和社会最终必须被更强大、更先进的种族和社会所取代。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the "survival of the fittest", in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.

他认为，人类进化的特点是一场他称之为“适者生存”的斗争，在这场斗争中，较弱的种族和社会最终必须被更强大、更先进的种族和社会所取代。

2009年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Many first-generation students "struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education, learn the 'rules of the game, 'and take advantage of college resources," they write.

他们写道，许多第一代学生“努力探索高等教育的中产阶级文化，学习‘游戏规则’，并利用大学资源。”。

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Yet later on, the more affluent children end up in college and on the way to the middle class, while working-class children tend to struggle.

然而，后来，更富裕的孩子最终进入大学，进入中产阶级，而工人阶级的孩子则往往挣扎。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考Moth, meanwhile, after an initial struggle, found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey.

同时，莫思在最初的挣扎之后发现，由于每天的疲劳旅行，他的症状奇怪地减轻了。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文

考研The court’s ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.

法院的裁决是在打击腐败和官员偏袒方面向前迈出的一步。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研The court's ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.

法院的裁决是在打击腐败和官员偏袒方面向前迈出的一步。

2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级When Ted Komada started teaching 14 years ago at killip elementary, he didn't know how to manage a classroom and was struggling to connect with students.

14年前，当Ted Komada开始在killip小学教书时，他不知道如何管理教室，并努力与学生沟通。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考研Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes—all things that first-year students often struggle with the most.

空档年并没有让学生退却，而是通过让他们为独立、新的责任和环境变化做好准备来推动他们前进，而这些都是一年级学生通常最为挣扎的事情。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.

我们都去过那里：在电梯里，在银行排队，或者在飞机上，周围都是像我们一样专注于智能手机的人，或者更糟糕的是，在令人不安的沉默中挣扎。

2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

考研A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.

少数富人将拥有全部资本，而群众将在贫困的荒地中挣扎。

2017年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级Surfing the Internet during class doesn't just steal focus from the educator; it also hurts students who're already struggling to grasp the material.

在课堂上上网不仅仅是从教育者那里窃取注意力；这也伤害了已经在努力掌握材料的学生。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读

六级Call it the "learning paradox", the more you struggle and even fail while you're trying to learn new information, the better you're likely to recall and apply that information later.

称之为“学习悖论”，当你试图学习新信息时，你越是挣扎甚至失败，你就越有可能在以后更好地回忆和应用这些信息。

2013年12月阅读原文

高考While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.

虽然到目前为止，在不同时间收获的牛奶的效果还没有在人类身上进行测试，但有人建议那些在夜间难以入睡的人服用褪黑素药物。

2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级A reasonable assumption—don't families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can't? In the initial results, assisted living residents did paint the most positive picture.

一个合理的假设是，如果不能，家庭是否会努力逃避养老院，并遭受真正的内疚？在最初的结果中，辅助生活居民确实描绘了最积极的画面。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级A reasonable assumption—don't families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can't?

一个合理的假设是，如果不能，家庭是否会努力逃避养老院，并遭受真正的内疚？

2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism.

要避免数字封建主义的未来，还需要长期的斗争。

2018年考研阅读原文

六级Seven in 10 workers say they struggle to maintain work-life balance.

十分之七的员工表示，他们很难维持工作与生活的平衡。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Seven in ten workers say they struggle to maintain work-life balance.

十分之七的员工表示，他们很难维持工作与生活的平衡。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

高考Because a college community differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.

由于大学社区不同于家庭，许多学生将努力寻找归属感。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级That's the real struggle because right now I do live in Holland but I really don't socialize much with Dutch people.

这才是真正的挣扎，因为现在我确实住在荷兰，但我真的不怎么与荷兰人交往。

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

六级To begin to figure out how computers are struggling, researchers at the University of Washington created a massive database of faces—they call it MegaFace—and tested a variety of facial-recognition algorithms as they scaled up in complexity.

为了弄清楚计算机是如何挣扎的，华盛顿大学的研究人员创建了一个庞大的人脸数据库，他们称之为MegaFace，并在复杂程度上进行了各种面部识别算法的测试。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Many countries with struggling economies are well below that.

许多经济陷入困境的国家远远低于这一水平。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Kapur has identified three conditions that promote this kind of beneficial struggle

卡普尔确定了促进这种有益斗争的三个条件

2013年12月阅读原文

高考Naomi heard multiple stops and starts, Steve struggling, searching while his wife joni called him "honey" and encouraged him.

内奥米听到了多次停站和起跑的声音，史蒂夫挣扎着寻找，而他的妻子乔尼称他为“亲爱的”，并鼓励他。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to survive on smaller budgets.

这些数据肯定会引发关于是否应该削减体育课的持续辩论，因为学校难以靠较少的预算生存。

2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

高考Feeling good, I emptied my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park.

感觉很好，我把钱包里的零钱交给了一个无家可归的男人，并帮助一个挣扎的女人把公园翻了个底朝天。

2015年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文

四级In fact, to be honest, I struggle even now to think of things we have in common.

事实上，老实说，我甚至现在都在努力思考我们的共同点。

2012年6月听力原文

六级Even if they get online traffic, they struggle to make enough money online to compensate for what they are losing offline.

即使他们获得了在线流量，他们也很难在网上赚到足够的钱来弥补线下的损失。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

高考Corporate and institutional office designers often struggle to resolve a number of competing and often conflicting demands, including budgetary limits, employee hierarchies, and technological innovationespecially in relation to computerization.

公司和机构办公室设计师往往难以解决许多相互竞争且往往相互冲突的需求，包括预算限制、员工等级制度和技术创新，特别是与计算机化相关的需求。

2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

四级Married women diagnosed with a serious health condition may find themselves struggling with the impact of their disease while also experiencing the stress of divorce.

被诊断患有严重健康问题的已婚妇女可能会发现自己正在与疾病的影响作斗争，同时也会经历离婚的压力。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Kapur has identified three conditions that promote this kind of beneficial struggle.

卡普尔确定了促进这种有益斗争的三个条件。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级While human achievements in mathematics continue to reach new levels of complexity, many of us who aren't mathematicians at heartor engineers by trad may struggle to remember the last time we used calculus.

当人类在数学方面的成就不断达到新的复杂程度时，我们中的许多人，不是数学家，也不是trad的工程师，可能很难记住我们上一次使用微积分的时间。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorders, Orzack said

奥扎克说，与过度上网作斗争的人可能患有抑郁症或其他情绪障碍

2010年6月阅读原文

四级Women struggle to say "no" in the workplace for similar reasons, including the desire to be liked by their colleagues.

女性在工作场所很难说“不”，原因与此类似，包括希望同事喜欢她们。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级Her friend, Pat, the divorced mother of three, is struggling to make ends meet

她的朋友帕特是三个孩子的离异母亲，正在努力维持收支平衡

2012年12月听力原文

四级Believe it or not, that's the number of Americans who struggle with hanger To make tomorrow a little better, Feeding America, the nation's largest domestic hunger-relief organization, has chosen September as Hunger Action Month.

信不信由你，美国最大的国内饥饿救济组织“喂养美国”将9月定为“饥饿行动月”，这是为使明天变得更好而奋斗的美国人的数量。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级Some critics blame affirmative action – students admitted with lower test scores and grades from shaky high schools often struggle at elite schools

一些批评人士指责平权行动——从摇摇欲坠的高中录取的考试分数和成绩较低的学生往往在精英学校挣扎

2011年6月阅读原文

四级They are also more likely to encourage boys to work through problems on their own, while they tend to step in and help girls who struggle with a problem.

他们也更倾向于鼓励男孩自己解决问题，而他们倾向于介入并帮助女孩解决问题。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级To encourage his struggling son he doubled it to 200 dollars.

为了鼓励他苦苦挣扎的儿子，他把钱翻了一倍，达到200美元。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级Elite Math Competitions Struggle to Diversify Their Talent Pool Interest in elite high school math competitions has grown in recent years, and in light of last summer’s win at the International Math Olympiad (IM—the first for an American team in more than two decades—the trend is likely to continue.

精英数学竞赛努力使其人才库多样化

2017年6月六级真题（卷二）

六级To begin to figure out how computers are struggling, researchers at the University of Washington created a massive database of faces- they call it MegaFace- and tested a variety of facial-recognition algorithms (算法) as they scaled up in complexity.

开始弄清楚如何

2018 年 6 月6级真题第2套

六级While human achievements in mathematics continue to reach new levels of complexity, many of us who aren't mathematicians at heart (or engineers by trade) may struggle to remember the last time we used calculus (微积分).

虽然人类在数学方面的成就不断达到新的复杂程度，但我们中许多本质上不是数学家（或工程师）的人可能很难记住上次使用微积分是什么时候(微积分).

2018年12月6级真题第二套

六级As much as if not more so than women, fathers struggle to be taken seriously when they request flexible arrangements.

与女性一样，父亲在要求灵活安排时也很难得到重视。

2007年12月英语六级真题

六级It’s possible that plutocrats (有钱有势的人) are expressing solidarity with the struggling middle class as part of an effort to insulate themselves from confiscatory (没收性的) tax policies.

可能财阀(有钱有势的人) 表示声援苦苦挣扎的中产阶级，作为使自己免受没收的努力的一部分(没收性的) 税收政策。

2007年12月英语六级真题

六级In other words, if middle-class Americans continue to struggle financially as the ultrawealthy grow ever wealthier, it will be increasingly difficult to maintain political support for the free flow of goods, services, and capital across borders.

换言之，随着超级富豪越来越富有，如果美国中产阶级继续在经济上挣扎，那么将越来越难以维持对商品、服务和资本跨境自由流动的政治支持。

2007年12月英语六级真题

六级And for those who like the idea of free-range kids but still struggle with their inner helicopter parent, there may be a middle way.

对于那些喜欢自由放养孩子的想法，但仍在与内心的直升机父母作斗争的人来说，可能有一条中间的路。

2009年6月英语六级真题

六级In a world struggling with rapid industrialization, science and technology seemed to offer solutions to almost every problem.

在一个与快速工业化作斗争的世界里，科学技术似乎为几乎所有问题提供了解决方案。

2010年12月英语六级真题

六级Struggling 64 an evaporation of advertising and a downward drift in street corner sales, The New York Times 65 to introduce a “metered” model at the beginning of 2011.

在经历了广告的蒸发和街角销售额的下滑后，《纽约时报》于2011年初推出了“计量”模式。

2010年12月英语六级真题

四级Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward, “To keep from losing the forest for the trees”, says Charles Garfield, associate professor at the University of California, San Francisco, “We must constantly ask ourselves how the details we’re working on fit into the larger picture.

加州大学旧金山分校副教授查尔斯·加菲尔德说，完美主义者为小事而奋斗，却要以追求更大的事业为代价，“为了避免因树木而失去森林”，“我们必须不断地问自己，我们正在做的细节如何与大局相适应。

1995年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级After three years of struggling to balance math, physics and engineering courses with liberal-arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile (协调) engineering with liberal-arts courses in college.

经过三年的努力，我在数学、物理和工程课程与文科课程之间取得了平衡，我明白了为什么很少有工程专业的学生试图调和是有原因的(协调) 工程与大学文科课程。

2001年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.

调和这两个研究领域的斗争是困难的。

2001年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the U. S. and Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that: Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers.

在1996年的一项针对美国人的民意调查中，道德沦丧是美国面临的最大问题之一。Elshtein说，公众的感觉是正确的：数据显示，美国人正在与20世纪50年代闻所未闻的问题作斗争，比如课堂暴力和未婚母亲的高出生率。

2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“If we don’t ask about sleep, and try to improve sleep patterns in kids’ struggling academically, then we aren’t doing our job”, Forlone said.

Forlone说：“如果我们不询问睡眠问题，并试图改善孩子们在学业上挣扎的睡眠模式，那么我们就没有做好我们的工作。”。

2006年12月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级For small regional colleges that struggle just to fill seats, merit aid can be an important revenue-builder because many recipients still pay enough tuition dollars over and above the scholarship amount to keep the institution running.

对于那些难以填补名额的小型地区性大学来说，助学金可能是一个重要的收入来源，因为许多受助者仍然支付了超过奖学金金额的足够学费来维持学校的运转。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorders, Orzack said.

Orzack说，那些与过度上网作斗争的人可能会抑郁或有其他情绪障碍。

2010年6月英语四级考试真题

四级Her friend, Pat, the divorced mother of three, is struggling to make ends meet.

她的朋友帕特是三个孩子的离异母亲，目前正努力维持生计。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题试卷（1）

四级I had been struggling with illness long before I was diagnosed.

早在我被确诊之前，我就一直在与疾病作斗争。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题(3)

四级Where I had previously struggled to work while ill, ignorant of why my body was misbehaving, I now had a name for my daily struggle: Lupus (狼疮).

我以前生病时很难工作，不知道为什么我的身体行为不端，现在我有了一个日常斗争的名字：狼疮(狼疮).

2012年12月大学英语四级真题(3)

四级Where once retirement was seen as a brief reward after a long struggle through some miserable job, it is now akin (近似) to being cast aside.

退休曾经被视为在经历了长期的痛苦工作后的短暂回报，现在类似于(近似) 被抛弃。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级They’re struggling with much more daily financial demands.

他们正在与更多的日常财务需求作斗争。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级A reasonable assumption—don't families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can't?

一个合理的假设——如果不能，家庭难道不会努力避开养老院，并遭受真正的内疚吗？

2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级Women struggle to say “no in the workplace for similar reasons, including the desire to be liked by their colleagues.

出于类似的原因，女性在工作场所很难说“不”，包括希望得到同事的喜欢。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级But a new study finds that the risk of divorce among older couples rises when the wife-not the husband—becomes seriously ill. “Married women diagnosed with a serious health condition may find themselves struggling with the impact of their disease while also experiencing the stress of divorce,” said researcher Amelia Karraker.

但一项新的研究发现，当妻子而不是丈夫患重病时，老年夫妇离婚的风险会上升。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级It’s Ken Outlaw, a welder in rural North Carolina whose dream of going back to school at a local community college was dashed by Hur-ricane Florence—just one of the extreme weather events that have tipped the balance for struggling Americans across the nation.

这是北卡罗来纳州农村的一名焊工Ken Outlaw，他想回到当地社区大学上学的梦想因飓风佛罗伦萨而破灭，这只是极端天气事件之一，破坏了全国各地苦苦挣扎的美国人的平衡。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级“When we see people who are struggling,” he says, those assumptions “lead us to the perception that people in poverty are lazy, they don’t care, and they haven’t made the right decisions.

“当我们看到人们在挣扎时，”他说，这些假设“会让我们产生一种看法，即贫困人口懒惰，他们不在乎，他们没有做出正确的决定。”。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

考研Day after day my men and I struggle to hold back a tidal wave of crime.

日复一日，我和我的手下努力遏制犯罪浪潮。

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研But he talked as well about the “balanced struggle” between creative freedom and social responsibility, and he announced that the company would launch a drive to develop standards for distribution and labeling of potentially objectionable music.

但他也谈到了创作自由和社会责任之间的“平衡斗争”，并宣布该公司将发起一项运动，为可能令人反感的音乐制定发行和标签标准。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling.

1995年，美国可以回顾五年来的强劲增长，而日本一直在苦苦挣扎。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研What about the son or daughter who is grown but seems to be struggling and wandering aimlessly through early adulthood?

成年后的儿子或女儿似乎在成年早期漫无目的地挣扎和游荡，那他们该怎么办？

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs.

此外，尽管人类已经直立了数百万年，但我们的脚和背部仍在与两足动物的姿势作斗争，无法轻易承受过大四肢带来的反复压力。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题