考研This is because the networked computer has sparked a secret war between downloading and uploading - between passive consumption and active creation - whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.

这是因为网络计算机引发了下载和上传之间的秘密战争——被动消费和主动创造之间的战争——其结果将以我们只能开始想象的方式塑造我们的集体未来。

2012年考研阅读原文

高考After staying overnight in London, we travel on day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields.

在伦敦过夜后，我们于第二天前往法国北部，参观第一次世界大战的战场。

2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级In those years, just after World War I, the military wanted to build an American highway system for national defense.

在那些年里，就在第一次世界大战之后，军方想要建立一个美国的国防公路系统。

2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级The Ebro Delta, in Spain, famous as a battleground during the Spanish civil War, is now the setting for a different contest, one that is pitting rice farmers against two enemies: the rice-eating giant apple snail, and rising sea levels.

西班牙的埃布罗三角洲在西班牙内战期间曾是一个著名的战场，现在它正在进行一场不同的竞赛，一场是让稻农与两个敌人较量：吃大米的巨型苹果蜗牛和海平面上升。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

六级The Nature Conservancy has declared war on a multitude of invasive species here, from sheep to plants to the aggressive Argentine ant.

自然保护协会已经向这里的许多入侵物种宣战，从绵羊到植物，再到侵略性的阿根廷蚂蚁。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级Her family received international aid during the war when she was growing up.

在她成长的过程中，她的家人在战争期间接受了国际援助。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

考研There are reports that some military aircraft flew in formation when they were low on fuel during the Second World War, but Dr. lissaman says they are unsubstantiated.

有报道称，在第二次世界大战期间，一些军用飞机在燃油不足时编队飞行，但利萨曼博士说，这些飞机没有证据。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研The company seems to have concluded that its reputation in Vermont is already so damaged that it has noting left to lose by going to war with the state.

该公司似乎已经得出结论，其在佛蒙特州的声誉已经受到严重损害，与该州开战已无可挽回。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研The commission was also to consider possible arrangements for the War and Navy Departments.

委员会还考虑了战争和海军部门的可能安排。

2018年考研阅读原文

高考A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.

由于战争受伤，他的左手失去了功能，他经常被关进监狱。

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

考研We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper review published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War Ⅱ, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared.

我们与20世纪之交至第二次世界大战前夕在英国发表的不受关注的报纸评论相去甚远Ⅱ, 在新闻纸极其廉价和时尚的时代，艺术批评被认为是出版物的装饰品。

2010年考研阅读原文

四级In 2014, UNESCO gave Italy two years to manage Venice's flourishing tourism or the city would be placed on another list—World Heritage In Danger, joining such sites as Aleppo and Palmyra,destroyed by the war in Syria.

2014年，联合国教科文组织给意大利两年时间来管理威尼斯蓬勃发展的旅游业，否则威尼斯将被列入另一个面临危险的世界遗产名单，加入阿勒颇和帕尔米拉等被叙利亚战争摧毁的遗址。

2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

高考In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal.

事实上，说到战争的艺术，蚂蚁是无与伦比的。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

考研The phrase "less is more" was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War II and took up posts at Am

“少即是多”这句话实际上最早是由德国人路德维希·密斯·范德罗（Ludwig mies van der Rohe）推广的，他和其他与包豪斯（Bauhaus）相关的人一样，包豪斯是一所设计学院，二战前移民到美国，并在Am担任职务

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Mullett, it was built from 1871 to 1888 to house the growing staffs of the State, War, and Navy Departments, and is considered one of the best examples of French Second Empire architecture in the country.

Mullett，建于1871年至1888年，用于容纳州、战争和海军部门不断增长的员工，被认为是法国第二帝国建筑的最佳范例之一。

2018年考研阅读原文

高考During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.

战争期间，我丈夫驻扎在加利福尼亚沙漠中的一个军营里。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 完形填空 原文

四级In his book, Team of Teams, General Stanley McChrystal describes how the army's hierarchical structure hindered its operations during the early stages of the Iraq war.

斯坦利·麦克里斯特尔将军在其著作《团队之队》中描述了在伊拉克战争的早期阶段，军队的等级结构是如何阻碍其行动的。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级President Abraham Lincoln, during the Civil War, issued a proclamation setting aside the last Thursday in November for the holiday.

美国内战期间，亚伯拉罕·林肯总统发布公告，将11月的最后一个星期四定为假日。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

考研The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first quarter of the twentieth century-the period when the United States emerged as an international power.

国家,战争,海军大楼,原名,，在十九世纪的最后四分之一和二十世纪的第一个四分之一，即美国作为一个国际大国崛起的时期，设有三个与制定和执行国家外交政策最密切相关的行政部门。

2018年考研阅读原文

四级Before the War, much of Britain's food was imported and when German U-boats began attacking ships bringing food to the country, Britain went on rations (配给).

战前，英国的大部分食物都是进口的，当德国U型潜艇开始攻击向英国运送食物的船只时，英国就开始使用口粮(配给).

2011年6月阅读原文

考研We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the pu

20世纪之交到第二次世界大战前夕，在新闻纸极其便宜、时尚的艺术批评被视为英国社会的装饰品的时候，英国出版的未经关注的报纸评论与我们的差距更大

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes.

超越对错的文化战争逻辑意味着打开中间地带，理解当今管理移民需要多种途径和多种结果。

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through world war ii had a different experience.

当你翻阅这本书时，你会发现经历过第二次世界大战的数百万人中的每一个人都有不同的经历。

2015年高考英语湖南卷 单项选择 原文

四级In his book, Team of Teams, General Stanley McChrystal describe show the army's hierarchical structure hindered its operations during the early stages of the Iraq war.

斯坦利·麦克里斯特尔将军在其著作《团队之队》中指出，在伊拉克战争的早期阶段，军队的等级结构阻碍了其行动。

2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级She was born about the time of the War of Independence.

她大约出生在独立战争时期。

2013年12月听力原文

考研Both men emphasized the dirt and exhaustion of war, the fragments of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep.

两人都强调战争的肮脏和疲惫，这是士兵和平民共享的文明碎片：咖啡、烟草、威士忌、庇护所和睡眠。

2012年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级Despite bottoming out in 1933, the Depression didn't end until World War II.

尽管大萧条在1933年触底，但直到第二次世界大战才结束。

2013年6月阅读原文

考研The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first

最初被称为国家、战争和海军大楼的三个行政部门与十九世纪末二十五年和十九世纪初制定和执行国家外交政策的关系最为密切

2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Her friends came to help her when the war broke out.

战争爆发时，她的朋友来帮助她。

2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 完形填空 原文

考研I call it a secret war for two reasons.

我称之为秘密战争有两个原因。

2012年考研阅读原文

高考Chimps will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory.

黑猩猩会以某种方式进行合作，比如参加战争团体以保护自己的领土。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级It reflected the fact that these decades saw a climb in general standards of living and avoidance of mass societal traumas like foil-scale war or economic deprivation.

它反映了这样一个事实：这几十年来，人们的总体生活水平有所提高，避免了大规模的社会创伤，如锡箔战争或经济匮乏。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研During the Depression and the war, Americans had learned to live with less, and that restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish.

在大萧条和战争期间，美国人学会了少花钱，这种克制加上战后对未来的信心，使小型高效住房成为时尚。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Steel's fragility at low temperatures first became a major concern during the Second World War.

在第二次世界大战期间，钢在低温下的脆弱性首先成为一个主要问题。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

高考The books stayed hidden as the war continued.

随着战争的继续，这些书一直隐藏着。

2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 完形填空 原文

六级After World War Ⅱ, the academic world turned with new enthusiasm to humanistic studies, which seemed to many scholars the best way to ensure the survival of democracy.

二战后Ⅱ, 学术界以新的热情转向人文研究，在许多学者看来，人文研究是确保民主生存的最佳途径。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级The move was prompted by OPEC's desire to raise prices by restricting supply and by its opposition to US support of Israel in the Arab-Israeli Yom Kippur War

此举是由于欧佩克希望通过限制供应提高价格，以及反对美国在阿以赎罪日战争中支持以色列

2013年6月阅读原文

高考When the war was near, Alia was worried that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more precious to her than mountain of gold.

战争临近时，艾莉亚担心战火会毁掉那些书，这些书对她来说比金山还珍贵。

2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 完形填空 原文

高考Now Alia waited for the war to end and dreamed of peace and a new library.

现在，艾莉亚等待战争结束，梦想着和平和一座新图书馆。

2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 完形填空 原文

六级It was used during World War Two by the Americans.

它在第二次世界大战期间被美国人使用。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

高考Zac knows the meaning of a purple heart—he earned one himself in a war as a soldier.

扎克知道紫心勋章的含义，他是在一场战争中当兵时赢得紫心勋章的。

2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

六级In war time, codes are especially important.

在战争时期，代码尤其重要。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

四级was the worst he had ever seen since World War II

这是他自二战以来见过的最糟糕的一次

2013年6月阅读原文

四级Industrial production fell by 12.8% in the year to March, the worst slide since the Second World War.

截至今年3月，工业生产下降了12.8%，这是二战以来最严重的下滑。

2013年6月阅读原文

考研Pyle was famous for covering the human side of the war, writing about the dirt-snow-and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were gained or what towns were captured or liberated.

派尔以报道战争中人类的一面而闻名，他写的是泥泞的雪地和泥泞的士兵，而不是他们走了多少英里，占领或解放了哪些城镇。

2012年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级'I scored the winning goal in soccer against our arch- rival’ 'My grandfather served in World War II, and I hope to be just like him someday.

“我在与劲敌的比赛中攻入制胜一球”“我的祖父曾在第二次世界大战中服役，我希望有一天能像他一样。

2013年12月六级考试真题（三）

六级“This is a brand-new salvo in the war against encryption,” Mr. Opsahl said.

“这是反加密战争中的一次全新的齐射，”奥普萨尔说。

2017年12月英语六级考试真题（卷三）

六级The Ebro Delta, in Spain, famous as a battleground during the Spanish Civil War, is now the setting for a different contest, one that is pitting rice farmers against two enemies: the rice-eating giant apple snail, and rising sea levels.

西班牙的埃布罗三角洲是西班牙内战期间著名的战场，现在是一场不同的比赛的背景，这场比赛让稻农与两个敌人对抗：吃米的巨型苹果蜗牛和不断上升的海平面。

2018 年 6 月6级真题第1套

六级” After World War II, the dread of another Great Depression gave way to an economic boom.

“第二次世界大战后，对另一次大萧条的恐惧让位给了经济繁荣。

2007年6月英语六级真题

六级Americans spend more time at work than that any time since World War II.

美国人花在工作上的时间比二战以来的任何时候都多。

2007年6月英语六级真题

四级The movement to “humanize” hanks, of course, received a big push during the war, when more and more women were employed to do work previously performed by men.

当然，将手帕“人性化”的运动在战争期间得到了大力推动，当时越来越多的女性受雇于以前由男性完成的工作。

1992年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The movement to “humanize” banks, of course, received a new push during the war, when more and more women were employed to do work previously performed by men.

当然，“人性化”银行的运动在战争期间得到了新的推动，当时越来越多的女性受雇于以前由男性从事的工作。

1994年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级When Western music came to Japan after World War II, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well.

当西方音乐在第二次世界大战后来到日本时，这种音乐不仅成为他们日常生活的一部分，而且也成为了一门学科。

1998年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级When Iragi troops blew up hundreds of Kuwaiti oil well at the end of Gulf War, scientists feared environmental disaster.

当伊拉克军队在海湾战争结束时炸毁了数百口科威特油井时，科学家们担心会发生环境灾难。

2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies.

追踪鲸鱼只是一个令人兴奋的新世界的例子，这个新世界在冷战后刚刚向平民科学家开放，因为海军开始分享并部分揭示其几十年来为追踪潜在敌人的船只而建立的全球水下监听系统网络。

2002年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级They were all destroyed that year, when the Capitol was burned down during America’s war with Britain.

那一年，当美国与英国的战争中国会大厦被烧毁时，它们都被摧毁了。

2004年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Many families were starving because of the civil war in that county.

那个县的内战使许多家庭忍饥挨饿。

2006年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级During World War I, roads throughout the country were nearly destroyed by the weight of trucks.

第一次世界大战期间，全国各地的道路几乎被卡车的重量摧毁。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级It would take another war before the federal government would act on a national highway system.

在联邦政府对国家公路系统采取行动之前，还需要另一场战争。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级During World War II, a tremendous increase in trucks and new roads were required.

在第二次世界大战期间，需要大量增加卡车和新建道路。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级The war demonstrated how critical highways were to the defense effort.

这场战争表明了高速公路对国防工作的重要性。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级The war also revealed that local control of highways had led to a confusing variety of design standards.

战争还表明，地方对高速公路的控制导致了各种令人困惑的设计标准。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级Still, I don’t tell them “war” stories.

尽管如此，我不会告诉他们“战争”的故事。

2007年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级In his book, “Team of Teams' General Stanley McChrystal describes how the army’s hierarchical structure hindered its operations during the early stages of the Iraq war.

Stanley McChrystal将军在他的书中描述了在伊拉克战争的早期阶段，军队的等级结构是如何阻碍其行动的。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级In 2014, UNESCO gave Italy two years to manage Venice's flourishing tourism or the city would be placed on another list—World Heritage In Danger, joining such sites as Aleppo and Palmyra, destroyed by the war in Syria.

2014年，联合国教科文组织给意大利两年时间来管理威尼斯蓬勃发展的旅游业，否则这座城市将被列入另一个名单——世界濒危遗产，加入被叙利亚战争摧毁的阿勒颇和帕尔米拉等遗址的行列。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套)

四级The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as a hospital ship and troop transport in World War I.

奥林匹克号与其他船只发生了两次碰撞，并在第一次世界大战中用作医院船和部队运输船。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套)

四级After World War ll, a bunch of changes reshaped schools—and lunches.

第二次世界大战后，一系列的变化重塑了学校和午餐。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

考研Sometimes one wonders what would have been the behaviour of these stout young men in a packed refugee train or a train on its way to a prison-camp during the War.

有时人们会想，在战争期间，这些身材魁梧的年轻人在拥挤的难民列车或开往战俘营的列车上会有什么行为。

1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研In addition to this, there is the growing mobility of people since World War Ⅱ.

除此之外，自第二次世界大战以来，人们的流动性也在不断增加。

1995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Americans have been migrating south and west in larger numbers since World War II, and the pattern still prevails.

自第二次世界大战以来，美国人一直在向南和向西迁移，这种模式仍然盛行。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale.

当美国在第二次世界大战结束后进入如此辉煌的时期时，它的市场规模是任何竞争对手的八倍，使其产业具有无与伦比的规模经济。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.

美国和美国人的繁荣超出了欧洲人和亚洲人的梦想，他们的经济被战争摧毁了。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Last year Mitsuo Setoyama, who was then education minister, raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War II had weakened the “Japanese morality of respect for parents.

去年，时任教育大臣的濑户光夫（Mitsuo Setoyama）辩称，二战后美国占领当局推行的自由主义改革削弱了“日本尊重父母的道德”，这让人大跌眼镜。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in the World War Ⅱ and later laid the roots for the CIA was fascinated with information.

这位美国间谍头子在第二次世界大战中建立了战略服务办公室，后来为中央情报局奠定了基础，他对信息着迷。

2003年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Native American languages are indeed different, so much so in fact that Navajo could be used by the US military as a code during World War II to send secret messages.

美洲原住民的语言确实不同，事实上，纳瓦霍语在第二次世界大战期间可以被美国军方用作发送秘密信息的密码。

2004年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研But it’s not as if earlier times didn’t know perpetual war, disaster and the massacre of innocents.

但这并不是说早期不知道永恒的战争、灾难和对无辜者的屠杀。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress.

男人去打仗，暴露在战斗压力之下。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravary of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.

华盛顿在观察了独立战争期间黑人士兵的英勇行为后，开始相信人人生而平等，他克服了亲属的强烈反对，在遗嘱中给予奴隶自由。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题