六级It is achieved through hard struggle

这是通过艰苦的斗争实现的

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Some critics blame affirmative action – students admitted with lower test scores and grades from shaky high schools often struggle at elite schools.

一些批评人士指责平权行动——从摇摇欲坠的高中录取的考试分数和成绩较低的学生往往在精英学校挣扎。

2011年6月阅读原文

高考Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.

他成年后的大部分时间都在与债务和不幸的斗争中失败。

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

考研He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest,” in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.

他认为，人类进化的特点是一场他称之为“适者生存”的斗争，在这场斗争中，较弱的种族和社会最终必须被更强大、更先进的种族和社会所取代。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the "survival of the fittest", in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.

他认为，人类进化的特点是一场他称之为“适者生存”的斗争，在这场斗争中，较弱的种族和社会最终必须被更强大、更先进的种族和社会所取代。

2009年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Many first-generation students "struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education, learn the 'rules of the game, 'and take advantage of college resources," they write.

他们写道，许多第一代学生“努力探索高等教育的中产阶级文化，学习‘游戏规则’，并利用大学资源。”。

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Yet later on, the more affluent children end up in college and on the way to the middle class, while working-class children tend to struggle.

然而，后来，更富裕的孩子最终进入大学，进入中产阶级，而工人阶级的孩子则往往挣扎。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考Moth, meanwhile, after an initial struggle, found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey.

同时，莫思在最初的挣扎之后发现，由于每天的疲劳旅行，他的症状奇怪地减轻了。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文

考研The court’s ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.

法院的裁决是在打击腐败和官员偏袒方面向前迈出的一步。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研The court's ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.

法院的裁决是在打击腐败和官员偏袒方面向前迈出的一步。

2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes—all things that first-year students often struggle with the most.

空档年并没有让学生退却，而是通过让他们为独立、新的责任和环境变化做好准备来推动他们前进，而这些都是一年级学生通常最为挣扎的事情。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研"The history of all hitherto existing history is the history of class struggles," wrote Marx and Engels in The Communist Manifesto.

马克思和恩格斯在《共产党宣言》中写道：“迄今为止所有历史的历史都是阶级斗争的历史。”。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.

少数富人将拥有全部资本，而群众将在贫困的荒地中挣扎。

2017年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级The apparent struggles of the floundering (挣扎的）group have what Kapur calls a "hidden efficacy": they lead people to understand the deep structure of problems, not simply their correct solutions.

挣扎者的明显挣扎(挣扎的）这个团队有卡普尔所说的“隐性功效”：他们引导人们理解问题的深层结构，而不仅仅是他们正确的解决方案。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Call it the "learning paradox", the more you struggle and even fail while you're trying to learn new information, the better you're likely to recall and apply that information later.

称之为“学习悖论”，当你试图学习新信息时，你越是挣扎甚至失败，你就越有可能在以后更好地回忆和应用这些信息。

2013年12月阅读原文

四级A reasonable assumption—don't families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can't? In the initial results, assisted living residents did paint the most positive picture.

一个合理的假设是，如果不能，家庭是否会努力逃避养老院，并遭受真正的内疚？在最初的结果中，辅助生活居民确实描绘了最积极的画面。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级A reasonable assumption—don't families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can't?

一个合理的假设是，如果不能，家庭是否会努力逃避养老院，并遭受真正的内疚？

2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism.

要避免数字封建主义的未来，还需要长期的斗争。

2018年考研阅读原文

考研Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways; they had become less materialistic and more financially prudent; they were more aware of the struggles of others.

许多人说，失业虽然极其痛苦，但在某些方面改善了他们；他们变得不那么物质主义，在财务上更加谨慎；他们更了解其他人的挣扎。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Seven in 10 workers say they struggle to maintain work-life balance.

十分之七的员工表示，他们很难维持工作与生活的平衡。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Seven in ten workers say they struggle to maintain work-life balance.

十分之七的员工表示，他们很难维持工作与生活的平衡。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

高考Because a college community differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.

由于大学社区不同于家庭，许多学生将努力寻找归属感。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级That's the real struggle because right now I do live in Holland but I really don't socialize much with Dutch people.

这才是真正的挣扎，因为现在我确实住在荷兰，但我真的不怎么与荷兰人交往。

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

六级Kapur has identified three conditions that promote this kind of beneficial struggle

卡普尔确定了促进这种有益斗争的三个条件

2013年12月阅读原文

六级The black candle represents the African-American people, the red is for their struggles, and the green represents their hopes for the future.

黑色的蜡烛代表非洲裔美国人，红色代表他们的奋斗，绿色代表他们对未来的希望。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to survive on smaller budgets.

这些数据肯定会引发关于是否应该削减体育课的持续辩论，因为学校难以靠较少的预算生存。

2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

四级In fact, to be honest, I struggle even now to think of things we have in common.

事实上，老实说，我甚至现在都在努力思考我们的共同点。

2012年6月听力原文

六级Even if they get online traffic, they struggle to make enough money online to compensate for what they are losing offline.

即使他们获得了在线流量，他们也很难在网上赚到足够的钱来弥补线下的损失。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

高考Corporate and institutional office designers often struggle to resolve a number of competing and often conflicting demands, including budgetary limits, employee hierarchies, and technological innovationespecially in relation to computerization.

公司和机构办公室设计师往往难以解决许多相互竞争且往往相互冲突的需求，包括预算限制、员工等级制度和技术创新，特别是与计算机化相关的需求。

2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

六级Kapur has identified three conditions that promote this kind of beneficial struggle.

卡普尔确定了促进这种有益斗争的三个条件。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级While human achievements in mathematics continue to reach new levels of complexity, many of us who aren't mathematicians at heartor engineers by trad may struggle to remember the last time we used calculus.

当人类在数学方面的成就不断达到新的复杂程度时，我们中的许多人，不是数学家，也不是trad的工程师，可能很难记住我们上一次使用微积分的时间。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorders, Orzack said

奥扎克说，与过度上网作斗争的人可能患有抑郁症或其他情绪障碍

2010年6月阅读原文

四级Women struggle to say "no" in the workplace for similar reasons, including the desire to be liked by their colleagues.

女性在工作场所很难说“不”，原因与此类似，包括希望同事喜欢她们。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级Believe it or not, that's the number of Americans who struggle with hanger To make tomorrow a little better, Feeding America, the nation's largest domestic hunger-relief organization, has chosen September as Hunger Action Month.

信不信由你，美国最大的国内饥饿救济组织“喂养美国”将9月定为“饥饿行动月”，这是为使明天变得更好而奋斗的美国人的数量。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级Some critics blame affirmative action – students admitted with lower test scores and grades from shaky high schools often struggle at elite schools

一些批评人士指责平权行动——从摇摇欲坠的高中录取的考试分数和成绩较低的学生往往在精英学校挣扎

2011年6月阅读原文

四级They are also more likely to encourage boys to work through problems on their own, while they tend to step in and help girls who struggle with a problem.

他们也更倾向于鼓励男孩自己解决问题，而他们倾向于介入并帮助女孩解决问题。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级Elite Math Competitions Struggle to Diversify Their Talent Pool Interest in elite high school math competitions has grown in recent years, and in light of last summer’s win at the International Math Olympiad (IM—the first for an American team in more than two decades—the trend is likely to continue.

精英数学竞赛努力使其人才库多样化

2017年6月六级真题（卷二）

六级While human achievements in mathematics continue to reach new levels of complexity, many of us who aren't mathematicians at heart (or engineers by trade) may struggle to remember the last time we used calculus (微积分).

虽然人类在数学方面的成就不断达到新的复杂程度，但我们中许多本质上不是数学家（或工程师）的人可能很难记住上次使用微积分是什么时候(微积分).

2018年12月6级真题第二套

六级As much as if not more so than women, fathers struggle to be taken seriously when they request flexible arrangements.

与女性一样，父亲在要求灵活安排时也很难得到重视。

2007年12月英语六级真题

六级Wilbur Ross Jr. has echoed Zuckerman’s anger over the bitter struggles faced by middle-class Americans.

小威尔伯·罗斯（Wilbur Ross Jr.）回应了祖克曼对美国中产阶级所面临的痛苦斗争的愤怒。

2007年12月英语六级真题

六级In other words, if middle-class Americans continue to struggle financially as the ultrawealthy grow ever wealthier, it will be increasingly difficult to maintain political support for the free flow of goods, services, and capital across borders.

换言之，随着超级富豪越来越富有，如果美国中产阶级继续在经济上挣扎，那么将越来越难以维持对商品、服务和资本跨境自由流动的政治支持。

2007年12月英语六级真题

六级And for those who like the idea of free-range kids but still struggle with their inner helicopter parent, there may be a middle way.

对于那些喜欢自由放养孩子的想法，但仍在与内心的直升机父母作斗争的人来说，可能有一条中间的路。

2009年6月英语六级真题

四级Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward, “To keep from losing the forest for the trees”, says Charles Garfield, associate professor at the University of California, San Francisco, “We must constantly ask ourselves how the details we’re working on fit into the larger picture.

加州大学旧金山分校副教授查尔斯·加菲尔德说，完美主义者为小事而奋斗，却要以追求更大的事业为代价，“为了避免因树木而失去森林”，“我们必须不断地问自己，我们正在做的细节如何与大局相适应。

1995年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.

调和这两个研究领域的斗争是困难的。

2001年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级For small regional colleges that struggle just to fill seats, merit aid can be an important revenue-builder because many recipients still pay enough tuition dollars over and above the scholarship amount to keep the institution running.

对于那些难以填补名额的小型地区性大学来说，助学金可能是一个重要的收入来源，因为许多受助者仍然支付了超过奖学金金额的足够学费来维持学校的运转。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorders, Orzack said.

Orzack说，那些与过度上网作斗争的人可能会抑郁或有其他情绪障碍。

2010年6月英语四级考试真题

四级Where I had previously struggled to work while ill, ignorant of why my body was misbehaving, I now had a name for my daily struggle: Lupus (狼疮).

我以前生病时很难工作，不知道为什么我的身体行为不端，现在我有了一个日常斗争的名字：狼疮(狼疮).

2012年12月大学英语四级真题(3)

四级Where once retirement was seen as a brief reward after a long struggle through some miserable job, it is now akin (近似) to being cast aside.

退休曾经被视为在经历了长期的痛苦工作后的短暂回报，现在类似于(近似) 被抛弃。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级A reasonable assumption—don't families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can't?

一个合理的假设——如果不能，家庭难道不会努力避开养老院，并遭受真正的内疚吗？

2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级Women struggle to say “no in the workplace for similar reasons, including the desire to be liked by their colleagues.

出于类似的原因，女性在工作场所很难说“不”，包括希望得到同事的喜欢。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

考研Day after day my men and I struggle to hold back a tidal wave of crime.

日复一日，我和我的手下努力遏制犯罪浪潮。

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研But he talked as well about the “balanced struggle” between creative freedom and social responsibility, and he announced that the company would launch a drive to develop standards for distribution and labeling of potentially objectionable music.

但他也谈到了创作自由和社会责任之间的“平衡斗争”，并宣布该公司将发起一项运动，为可能令人反感的音乐制定发行和标签标准。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs.

此外，尽管人类已经直立了数百万年，但我们的脚和背部仍在与两足动物的姿势作斗争，无法轻易承受过大四肢带来的反复压力。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题