六级Still, Jones represents a small percentage of first-generation students who are able to gain entry into more elite universities, which are often known for robust financial aid packages and remarkably high graduation rates for first-generation students.

尽管如此，琼斯在能够进入更多精英大学的第一代学生中只占一小部分，这些大学通常以丰厚的经济资助和第一代学生的高毕业率而闻名。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级The findings shed light on normal age-related changes in mental function, which could aid in understanding the process of dementia ( ' , 痴呆), according to the researchers.

这些发现揭示了与年龄相关的精神功能的正常变化，这有助于理解痴呆症的发病过程，痴呆), 根据研究人员的说法。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.

霍尔克又一次开放了帮助弱势群体的is花园。

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

六级a basis for explaining human genetic diversityan aid to understanding different populationsan explanation for social and cultural differencesa term to describe individual human characteristicsmodern genetics research is likely to fuel racial conflictsrace is a poorly defined marker of human genetic diversityrace as a biological term can explain human genetic diversitygenetics research should consider social and cultural variablesit is absolutely necessary to put race aside in making diagnosisit is important to include social variables in genetics researchracial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong clinical predictionsdiscrimination against black people may cause negligence in clinical treatmentThey be more precise with the language they use.

解释人类遗传多样性的基础有助于理解不同的人群解释社会和文化差异描述人类个体特征的术语现代遗传学研究可能助长种族冲突种族是人类遗传多样性的一个定义不清的标记种族作为一个生物学术语可以解释人类遗传多样性遗传学研究应考虑到社会和文化的差异，在诊断中必须将种族放在一边，在遗传学中包含社会变量是很重要的。研究遗传类别的遗传多样性可能导致错误的临床预测。临床治疗中的疏忽他们使用的语言更加精确。

2016年12月阅读原文

高考Governments of poor countries need more aid.

穷国政府需要更多的援助。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

高考In tonight's faster special, they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.

在今晚的快速特别节目中，他们帮助了一个家庭，这个家庭需要一些美味的灵感。

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends.

教授不是训练有素的护士、经济援助专家或你最好的朋友。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文

四级The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.

同年，联邦航空管理局要求这些盒子（实际上从来都不是黑色的）涂成橙色或黄色，以增加可见度。

2010年6月阅读原文

四级The findings shed light on normal age-related changes in mental function, which could aid in understanding the process of dementia, according to the researchers.

研究人员称，这些发现揭示了与年龄相关的精神功能的正常变化，这有助于理解痴呆症的发病过程。

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级government aid to non-research-oriented universities

政府对非研究型大学的资助

2011年12月阅读原文

六级Some schools out for profit cynically increase tuitions and count on student loans and federal aid to foot the bill – knowing full well that the students won't make it.

一些以营利为目的的学校玩世不恭地增加学费，并指望学生贷款和联邦援助来买单——他们深知学生不会成功。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级In 2008 the net cost of attending a four-year public university – after financial aid – equaled 28% of median (中间的) family income, while a four-year private university cost 76% of median family income

2008年，四年制公立大学的净成本——扣除经济资助——相当于平均成本的28%(中间的) 家庭收入，而四年制私立大学的学费占家庭收入中位数的76%

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Simmering (难以平息的) resentment is seldom an aid to education.

煨(难以平息的) 怨恨很少有助于教育。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Providing aid to the disabled.

为残疾人提供帮助。

2011年12月听力原文

六级Her family received international aid during the war when she was growing up.

在她成长的过程中，她的家人在战争期间接受了国际援助。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

六级The Department for Education's guidance says schools can charge only for board and lodging if the trip is part of the syllabus, and that students receiving government aid are exempt from these costs.

教育部的指导说，如果旅行是教学大纲的一部分，学校只能收取食宿费，而接受政府资助的学生可以免收这些费用。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级They did so though while doing little to stop the erosion of available aid.

尽管他们这样做了，但在阻止现有援助流失方面却做得很少。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级In 2008 the net cost of attending a four-year public university – after financial aid – equaled 28% of median (中间的) family income, while a four-year private university cost 76% of median family income.

2008年，四年制公立大学的净成本——扣除经济资助——相当于平均成本的28%(中间的) 家庭收入，而四年制私立大学的学费占家庭收入中位数的76%。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级The bankers, among the strongest advocates of laissez-faire (自由放任的）economics, were only too willing to accept hundreds of billions of dollars from the government in the aid programs that have been a recurring feature of the global economy since the beginning of the Thatcher-Reagan era of “free” markets and deregulation.

银行家们是自由放任政策的最有力倡导者之一(自由放任的）自撒切尔-里根“自由”市场和放松管制时代开始以来，援助项目一直是全球经济的一个反复出现的特征。

2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题（二）

六级a basis for explaining human genetic diversity an aid to understanding different populations an explanation for social and cultural differences a term to describe individual human characteristics The example of the disease cystic fibrosis underdiagnosed in people of African ancestry demonstrates that it is absolutely necessary to put race aside in making diagnosis it is important to include social variables in genetics research.

解释人类遗传多样性的基础

2016年12月六级（第三套）真题

六级In 2008 the net cost of attending a four-year public university – after financial aid – equaled 28% of median (中间的)family income, while a four-year private university cost 76% of median family income.

2008年，在扣除财政援助后，就读四年制公立大学的净成本相当于中位数的28%(中间的)家庭收入，而四年制私立大学的学费占家庭收入中位数的76%。

2011年6月英语六级真题

四级But the careful use of small monetary (金钱的) rewards sparks creativity in grade-school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements (刺激) indeed aid inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.

但谨慎使用小额货币(金钱的) 奖励激发了小学生的创造力，这表明适当的奖励方式(刺激) 根据六月《个性与社会心理学杂志》的一项研究，这确实有助于创造性。

1997年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest (探索) for knowledge?

如果教师和学习者的角色不能互换，那么可以通过教学来帮助孩子进行探索(探索) 为了知识？

1999年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory.

但对许多人来说，在没有政府援助的情况下，穷人能够像有政府援助一样养活自己，这本身就是一个巨大的胜利。

2000年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Finally, other people may give us instrumental support—financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.

最后，其他人可能会给我们工具性的支持——财政援助、物质资源和所需的服务——通过帮助我们解决和应对问题来减轻压力。

2000年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Welfare, foreign aid, the federal budget, and the policies of the Federal Reserve Bank are all heavily affected by business.

福利、对外援助、联邦预算和联邦储备银行的政策都受到商业的严重影响。

2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Good grades and high tests scores still matter—a lot—to many colleges as they award financial aid.

好成绩和高分对许多大学来说仍然很重要，因为它们会提供经济援助。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级But with low-income students projected to make up an ever-larger share of the college-bound population in coming years, some schools are re-examining whether that aid, typically known as “merit aid”, is the most effective use of precious institutional dollars.

但随着低收入学生预计在未来几年将在上大学的人口中占越来越大的比例，一些学校正在重新审视这种援助，通常被称为“择优资助”，是否是宝贵的机构资金的最有效使用。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级George Washington University in Washington, D. C. , for example, said last week that it would cut the value of its average merit scholarships by about one-third and reduce the number of recipients(接受者), pouring the savings, about $2.5 million, into need-based aid.

例如，位于华盛顿特区的乔治华盛顿大学上周表示，该校将把平均成绩奖学金的价值削减约三分之一，并减少获得奖学金的人数(接受者), 将节省下来的约250万美元投入到基于需求的援助中。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级No current merit-aid recipients will lose their scholarships, but need-based aid alone will be awarded beginning with students entering in fall 2008.

目前的奖学金获得者不会失去奖学金，但从2008年秋季入学的学生开始，仅凭基于需求的援助就可以获得奖学金。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Not all colleges offer merit aid; generally, the more selective a school, the less likely it is to do so.

并非所有的大学都提供奖学金；一般来说，一所学校越有选择性，就越不可能这样做。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级For small regional colleges that struggle just to fill seats, merit aid can be an important revenue-builder because many recipients still pay enough tuition dollars over and above the scholarship amount to keep the institution running.

对于那些难以填补名额的小型地区性大学来说，助学金可能是一个重要的收入来源，因为许多受助者仍然支付了超过奖学金金额的足够学费来维持学校的运转。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级But for rankings-conscious schools in between, merit aid has served primarily as a tool to recruit top students and to improve their academic profits.

但对于介于两者之间的注重排名的学校来说，助学金主要是作为招收顶尖学生和提高学术利润的工具。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Studies show merit aid also tends to benefit disproportionately students who could afford to enroll without it.

研究表明，择优录取也往往使那些没有择优录取的学生受益过多。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级“As we look to the future, we see a more pressing need to invest in need-based aid,” says Monica Inzer, dean of admission and financial aid at Hamilton, which has offered merit scholarships for 10 years.

“展望未来，我们看到更迫切的需要投资于基于需求的援助，”汉密尔顿大学招生和经济援助系主任莫妮卡·因泽说，该校已经提供了10年的优秀奖学金。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Merit aid, which benefited about 75 students a year, or about 4% of its student body, at a cost of about $ 1 million a year, “served us well,” Inzer says, but “to be discounting the price for families that don’t need financial aid doesn’t feel right any more.

Inzer说，助学金每年约有75名学生受益，约占学生总数的4%，每年花费约100万美元，“对我们很有帮助”，但“为不需要助学金的家庭打折，感觉再也不对了。”。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Need-based aid remains by far the largest share of all student aid, which includes state, federal and institutional grants.

到目前为止，基于需求的援助仍然是所有学生援助中最大的份额，其中包括州、联邦和机构拨款。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级But merit aid, offered primarily by schools and states, is growing faster, both overall and at the institutional level.

但主要由学校和州提供的奖学金，无论是在总体上还是在机构层面，都增长得更快。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Between 1995-96 and 2003-04, institutional merit aid alone increased 212%, compared with 47% for need-based grants.

1995-96年至2003-04年间，仅机构奖学金就增加了212%，而基于需求的补助金增加了47%。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级At least 15 states also offer merit aid, typically in a bid to enroll top students in the state’s public institutions.

至少有15个州也提供奖学金，通常是为了在该州的公共机构招收顶尖学生。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Recent decisions by Hamilton and others may be “a sign that people are starting to realize that there’s this destructive competition going on,” says Baum, co-author of a recent College Report that raises concerns about the role of institutional aid not based on need.

汉密尔顿和其他人最近的决定可能是“人们开始意识到这种破坏性竞争正在进行的迹象”，鲍姆说，他是最近一份《大学报告》的合著者，该报告引发了人们对非基于需求的机构援助作用的担忧。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级David Laird, president of the Minnesota Private College Council, says many of his schools would like to reduce their merit aid but fear that in doing so, they would lose top students to their competitors.

明尼苏达州私立学院理事会主席David Laird表示，他的许多学校都希望减少他们的助学金，但担心这样做会让顶尖学生输给竞争对手。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级“No one can take one-sided action,” says Laird, who is exploring whether to seek an exemption(豁免)from federal anti-trust laws so member colleges can discuss how they could jointly reduce merit aid, “This is a merry-go-round that’s going very fast, and none of the institutions believe they can sustain the risks of trying to break away by themselves.

“任何人都不能采取单方面行动，”Laird说，他正在探索是否寻求豁免(豁免)来自联邦反托拉斯法，这样成员学院就可以讨论如何共同减少奖学金，“这是一个旋转木马，进展非常快，没有一个机构相信他们能够承受试图自行脱离的风险。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级A complicating factor is that merit aid has become so popular with middle-income families, who don’t qualify for need-based aid, that many have come to depend on it.

一个复杂的因素是，择优资助在中等收入家庭中非常受欢迎，他们没有资格获得基于需求的援助，以至于许多人开始依赖它。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级That’s one reason Allegheny College doesn’t plan to drop merit aid entirely.

这也是阿勒格尼学院不打算完全取消奖学金的原因之一。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级A few words about merit-based aid: Merit-based aid is aid offered to students who achieve excellence in a given area, and is generally known as academic, athletic and artistic merit scholarships.

关于择优援助的几句话：

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级In practical terms the diagnosis did little to aid me.

实际上，诊断对我没有什么帮助。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题(3)

四级” Aid has increased, subsidized (补贴的) loans have become available, and “the universities have gotten the money.

“援助增加了，得到了补贴(补贴的) 贷款已经到位，“大学已经拿到了钱。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级The findings shed light on normal age-related changes in mental function, which could aid in understanding the process of dementia (痴呆), according to the researchers.

这些发现揭示了与年龄相关的心理功能的正常变化，这可能有助于理解痴呆症的过程(痴呆), 研究人员表示。

2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套)

考研Among their other multitude of uses: deliver people across town, fly to and from airports, assist in rescue work, and aid in the search for missing or wanted persons.

它们的其他多种用途包括：运送人员穿越城镇，往返机场，协助救援工作，以及协助搜寻失踪或通缉人员。

1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研One dependable aid that does help you remember what you study is to have a specific purpose or reason for reading.

有一个可靠的帮助可以帮助你记住你所学的东西，那就是有一个特定的阅读目的或理由。

1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The standardized educational or psychological test that are widely used to aid in selecting, classifying, assigning, or promoting students, employees, and military personnel have been the target of recent attacks in books, magazines, the daily press, and even in congress.

标准化的教育或心理测试被广泛用于帮助学生、雇员和军事人员的选拔、分类、分配或晋升，最近成为书籍、杂志、日报甚至国会攻击的目标。

1995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题