We didn't explain where to get it.
我们没有说明在是什么地方弄到它的。
Eric
explained to me what to do in an emergency.
埃里克向我说明了紧急情况下应采取的行动。
That explains Mary's absence.
玛丽缺席就是这个原因。
She
explained the complex math problem step by step.
她详细地解释了这个复杂的数学问题。
He
explained his theory to the scientific community, hoping for validation.
他向科学界解释了他的理论，希望得到认可。
The tour guide
explained the history of the castle in great detail.
导游详细地解释了城堡的历史。
She
explained her emotions through tears, unable to find words.
她通过泪水表达了情感，因为言语无法形容。
The teacher
explained the grammar rules clearly so that students could understand.
老师清楚地解释了语法规则，以便学生能理解。
The doctor
explained the symptoms and suggested possible treatments.
医生解释了症状，并提出了可能的治疗方案。
He tried to explain the concept to his five-year-old nephew, but it was difficult.
他试图向五岁的侄子解释这个概念，但很难做到。
She
explained her dietary restrictions at the restaurant, asking for a suitable meal.
她在餐馆里解释了自己的饮食限制，要求提供合适的菜肴。
The software manual explains how to troubleshoot common issues.
软件手册解释了如何解决常见问题。
After the accident, he
explained his side of the story to the police.
事故发生后，他向警方解释了他的说法。
For example, private-label brands can lower buying cost through economies of scale, reduce unnecessary processes and intermediate links, and bring more competitive prices to consumers," he explained.
例如，自有品牌可以通过规模经济降低购买成本，减少不必要的流程和中间环节，并为消费者带来更具竞争力的价格，”他解释道。
For instance, the company substantially increased its course offerings in China from 400 to nearly 1,400 based on consumption metrics, and such expansion is tailored to specific industries and enterprises, he explained.
他解释说，例如，根据消费指标，该公司在中国的课程数量从400门大幅增加到近1400门，而且这种扩展是针对特定行业和企业量身定制的。
After that, they explained how to use the equipment and shared information on the safe use of electricity to vehicle owners who came to use the facilities.
之后，他们向前来使用这些设施的车主解释了如何使用这些设备，并分享了安全用电的信息。
Such differentiated brand positioning addresses the increasingly polarized consumer needs in China, explained Tao.
陶解释说，这种差异化的品牌定位解决了中国日益两极分化的消费者需求。
Tao further explained that people need a little bit of happiness in their lives, especially after the pandemic and during the time of economic downturn.
陶进一步解释说，人们的生活需要一点幸福，尤其是在疫情之后和经济低迷时期。
As Ni explained, the human resources industry globally is undergoing the transition from client-based to candidate-centric.
正如倪所解释的，全球人力资源行业正在经历从以客户为中心向以候选人为中心的转变。
The new energy power system of the ship is equipped with a high-performance brain, which integrates functions including energy control, propulsion control, monitoring alerts and remote monitoring to achieve a high degree of automation, Tian explained.
田解释说，该船的新能源动力系统配备了高性能大脑，该大脑集成了能量控制、推进控制、监测警报和远程监测等功能，实现了高度自动化。
Highlighting the importance of cross-border collaborations, the CEO of KAFD DMC, Gautam Sashittal, explained: “Partnerships like eWTPA, along with financial hubs like KAFD and SLFCA, act as catalysts in fostering businesses across borders, creating new avenues for companies to grow and tap into new markets.
KAFD DMC首席执行官高塔姆·萨希塔尔强调了跨境合作的重要性，他解释道：“像eWTPA这样的合作伙伴，以及像KAFD和SLFCA这样的金融中心，在促进跨境业务方面发挥了催化剂的作用，为公司的发展和开拓新市场创造了新的途径。
Gaertner explained that the company's solutions can help NEV clients, especially battery manufacturers, detect defects, particles and welding problems, among others inside the batteries throughout the manufacturing process.
Gaertner解释说，该公司的解决方案可以帮助新能源汽车客户，特别是电池制造商，在整个制造过程中检测电池内部的缺陷、颗粒和焊接问题等。
As for the exit channel, the company's CIO Johannes Laumann explained that an IPO in the A-share market or Hong Kong will be one major choice.
至于退出渠道，该公司首席信息官Johannes Laumann解释说，在A股市场或香港IPO将是一个主要选择。
In addition to government support, China's emphasis on investment in manufacturing, and key industries, the improvement of the overall education level and the business environment, and the substantial increase in the proportion of research and development are all important factors for the rapid development of China's EV industry, explained Laumann.
Laumann解释道，除了政府支持外，中国对制造业和关键行业投资的重视，整体教育水平和营商环境的改善，以及研发比例的大幅提高，都是中国电动汽车行业快速发展的重要因素。
As explained by Sarah Myler, director of international business development and communications for Harrods, the private club's positioning is in line with the overall mapping of Jing'an district, which focuses on high-end dining and the introduction of more luxury brands.
正如Harrods国际业务发展与传播总监Sarah Myler所解释的那样，这家私人俱乐部的定位符合静安区的总体规划，静安区专注于高端餐饮和引入更多奢侈品牌。
"If you want to be a global school, you have to understand who is innovating and then try to codify these practices and explain them to everybody else," said the head of the institute, an independent business school with campuses in Lausanne, Switzerland and Singapore.
该学院是一所独立的商学院，在洛桑、瑞士和新加坡设有校区，该学院院长表示：“如果你想成为一所全球性的学院，你必须了解谁在创新，然后努力将这些做法编纂成文，并向其他人解释。”。
"We're also there to learn and document their practices and to explain to the rest of the world what's happening in China," he said.
他说：“我们也在那里学习和记录他们的做法，并向世界其他地方解释中国正在发生的事情。”。
With the recovery of international travel, more international exhibitions are expected to be held at the National Exhibition and Convention Center in Shanghai, and overseas visitors can see the development of Shanghai from the project nearby the exhibition venue, Lo explained.
Lo解释说，随着国际旅行的恢复，更多的国际展览预计将在上海国家会展中心举行，海外游客可以从展览场地附近的项目中看到上海的发展。
"However, changes in consumer habits are currently affecting the jewelry market," she explained.
“然而，消费者习惯的变化目前正在影响珠宝市场，”她解释道。
In Friday's announcement, Mini China, the brand's Chinese Weibo account, explained that the foreigners who received free ice cream in the short video are actually company employees, while the ice cream for visitors had run out at the time.
在周五的公告中，该品牌的中国微博账号Mini China解释说，在短视频中收到免费冰淇淋的外国人实际上是公司员工，而当时游客的冰淇淋已经用完了。
We're patient, and we're not here for the short term only," Napoli explained.
我们很有耐心，我们来这里不是为了短期，”那不勒斯解释道。
"The outlook for the year is one of positive caution," Napoli explained, markets are recovering in some countries, but not others, meaning the company is "cautiously optimistic.
Napoli解释道：“今年的前景是积极谨慎的。”一些国家的市场正在复苏，但其他国家则不然，这意味着该公司“谨慎乐观”。
"We can also create a digital twin before building a nuclear facility, which can help avoid a lot of mistakes during the actual construction phase," he explained.
他解释道：“我们还可以在建造核设施之前创建一个数字孪生，这有助于避免实际建造阶段的许多错误。”。
Liu Xueliang, general manager of the BYD Asia-Pacific auto sales division and president of BYD Japan, explained that the traditional dealership model would help foster a sense of trust among Japanese consumers while also creating more local jobs.
比亚迪亚太区汽车销售部总经理、比亚迪日本总裁刘学良解释说，传统的经销商模式将有助于培养日本消费者的信任感，同时也能在当地创造更多的就业机会。
"We have been accompanied by the meteoric rise of China and the rising pride and confidence in its traditional culture," she explained.
她解释说：“伴随我们而来的是中国的迅速崛起，以及对其传统文化日益增长的自豪感和信心。”。
For instance, the company engages in offshore trade, which means both the places of origin and sales of traded goods are overseas destinations, he explained.
例如，该公司从事离岸贸易，这意味着贸易货物的原产地和销售地都是海外目的地，他解释道。
Experts from market consultancy iResearch explained that well-established companies such as Starbucks have focused more on the third- and fourth-tier cities due to the intense competition in the big cities.
市场咨询公司艾瑞咨询（iResearch）的专家解释说，由于大城市的激烈竞争，星巴克（Starbucks）等知名公司将更多精力放在了三四线城市。
As Liu explained, the user viscosity in lower-tier cities is higher than that in first and second-tier cities.
正如刘所解释的，低线城市的用户粘性高于一二线城市。
"We are user-centric and committed to only providing customers their best experiences with purchase, usage and client service," he explained.
他解释道：“我们以用户为中心，致力于只为客户提供购买、使用和客户服务方面的最佳体验。”。
Falling sea freight rates will also benefit Chinese exporters in 2023Standing in a workshop in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, Tian Chunlong, president of the commercial vehicle unit of BYD Auto Co Ltd, a Shenzhen, Guangdong province-based new-energy vehicle manufacturer, and his colleagues explained the details and "wow points" of electric buses to their Spanish clients in Alcorcon during an online product inspection link earlier this month.
海运费的下降也将使中国出口商在2021年受益。在浙江杭州的一个车间里，总部位于广东省深圳市的新能源汽车制造商比亚迪汽车有限公司商用车部门总裁田春龙，在本月早些时候的一次在线产品检查环节中，他的同事向他们在Alcorcon的西班牙客户解释了电动巴士的细节和“亮点”。
As explained by Taicang's Party secretary Wang Xiangyuan, no single German company has left the city since strip and wire parts maker Kern-Liebers became the first German company in Taicang in 1993.
正如太仓市委书记王向元所解释的那样，自1993年带材和线材制造商克恩利伯斯成为太仓第一家德国公司以来，没有一家德国公司离开过这座城市。
Priced from 1,999 yuan ($297) in China, the robot offers players different playing modes, including AI Chinese chess learning, endgame challenge, Chinese chess breakthrough and final challenge, as well as multiple skill levels to choose from, starting with "the basics" to explain Chinese chess to more than 100 endgame settings and 26 levels of matches.
该机器人在中国售价1999元（297美元），为玩家提供不同的游戏模式，包括人工智能中国象棋学习、残局挑战、中国象棋突破和最终挑战，以及多种技能级别可供选择，从“基础”开始，向100多个残局设置和26个级别的比赛解释中国象棋。
This growth will be mainly fueled by the increasing demand for single-use products in advanced biopharmaceutical manufacturing such as monoclonal antibodies, vaccines and new therapies, he explained.
他解释说，这一增长将主要由先进生物制药制造中对单克隆抗体、疫苗和新疗法等一次性产品的需求增加推动。
Gao explained that in China, about 85 percent of lithium resources exist in salt lakes that have lower concentrations of lithium, but instead are rich with boron, magnesium and other impurities, thus making lithium extraction much more difficult.
高解释说，在中国，大约85%的锂资源存在于锂浓度较低的盐湖中，但却富含硼、镁和其他杂质，因此锂的提取更加困难。
The company invested a record amount in research and development and continued to strengthen its innovation capabilities by making numerous acquisitions, taking stakes in other companies and entering into partnerships, he explained.
他解释说，该公司在研发方面投入了创纪录的资金，并通过多次收购、入股其他公司和建立合作伙伴关系，继续加强其创新能力。
As company founder Mao Li explained, the spike can be largely attributed to the changing lifestyles of people due to the impact of COVID-19.
正如公司创始人毛力所解释的那样，这一激增在很大程度上可以归因于新冠肺炎的影响，人们的生活方式发生了变化。
Inside a booth in an exhibition hall at the Shenzhen World Exhibition and Convention Center, Jiang Zhuyang and his colleagues explain to a crowd how AfterShokz headphones, which feature bone conduction technology, work to better protect user safety during sports while providing a quality listening experience.
在深圳世界会展中心展厅的一个展位内，蒋竹阳和他的同事向观众解释了采用骨传导技术的AfterShokz耳机如何在运动中更好地保护用户安全，同时提供高质量的聆听体验。
These regulations, which have since resulted in a moderate contraction of the transaction volume in China's residential sector and slowed down the sales of new residential housing, will eventually drive the sustained development of downstream industries such as home furnishing, explained Tao.
陶解释说，这些规定最终将推动家居等下游行业的持续发展。这些规定导致中国住宅行业的交易量适度收缩，并减缓了新建住宅的销售。
Lyu Dapeng, a Sinopec spokesperson, created a metaphor to explain the company's move.
中国石化新闻发言人吕大鹏用了一个比喻来解释该公司的这一举动。
"Along with China's rapid development in industrial upgrading and digital transformation, Canon will pay more attention to research and development in the Chinese market, increase its investment continuously, and provide comprehensive intelligent products, solutions and services catering to the markets' demands," he explained.
他说：“随着中国产业升级和数字化转型的快速发展，佳能将会更加重视在中国市场的研发工作，持续加大投入，提供全面的智能化产品、解决方案和服务，以满足市场需求。”
At present, the majority of AIG's revenue comes from a virtual gift-enabled business model, which allows users to send virtual gifts through livestreaming and video calls, and to buy decorations through in-app games, as well as paid memberships, Tian explained, adding the revenue posted a more than 100 percent increase each year.
目前,AIG的主要营收来自以虚拟礼物打赏为主的商业模式,用户可通过直播、视频通话给对方送虚拟礼物,或在应用内游戏购买装饰品,以及会员付费等,天解释说,并补充道,该收入每年增长超过100%。
Experts explained that such surgeries are fairly common in many Western countries, while in China, mastectomy surgeries are still dominant.
专家解释说,在很多西方国家,这样的手术(保乳手术)已经很普遍了,而在中国,主要采取的还是乳房全切术。
Wang explained that Chinese enterprises have gained a huge following in overseas markets, providing career development opportunities for young professionals.
王解释说，中国企业在海外市场已经拥有庞大的影响力，为年轻的专业人士提供了职业发展机会。
As Thiolon explained, oat milk takes up nearly 70 percent of the plant-based dairy market share in Sweden, while the corresponding figure is 40 percent throughout Europe and 14 percent in the United States.
正如Thiolon所解释的，燕麦奶在瑞典植物性乳制品市场中占据了近70%的份额，而整个欧洲的这一比例为40%，美国为14%。
As Peng of Tmall further explained, the two companies will also look for opportunities in two other aspects.
如天猫的彭勇进一步解释，两家公司还将在另外两个方面寻找合作机会。
"HOME+" explained Sunac's understanding of the future development trend of residential products from the five aspects of fashion, space, health, intelligence and sharing.
“HOME+”诠释了融创对住宅产品未来发展趋势的理解，分别从时尚、空间、健康、智慧和共享五个维度进行解读。
Xing Ronghua, president of the production and supply chain division for trade unit at Nippon Paint China, explained, a comprehensive production and supply mapping can help facilities nationwide use raw materials more efficiently and shorten transportation distances, which in turn can reduce carbon emissions throughout production and delivery.
Nippon Paint China贸易部门生产与供应链事业部总裁邢荣华表示，全面的生产和供应链映射可以帮助全国的工厂更有效地利用原材料，并缩短运输距离，从而降低从生产到交付的全程碳排放。
This allows for faster turnaround times, room for experimentation and hence resulting in a positive impact on innovation," she explained.
这使得能够更快地完成工作，有空间进行实验，因此对创新产生了积极影响，”她解释道。
Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of Aerospace Knowledge magazine, explained that compared with conventional aircraft like fixed-wing planes or helicopters, airships have much lower costs in terms of procurement, operation and maintenance.
《航空航天知识》杂志主编王亚楠解释说，与固定翼飞机或直升机等常规飞行器相比，飞艇在采购、运营和维护方面的成本要低得多。
"With AskBio and BlueRock Therapeutics, we are building a platform for cell and gene therapy and are further consolidating our emerging leadership in this highly promising and fast-growing field," explained Baumann.
“通过与AskBio和BlueRock Therapeutics合作，我们正在构建一个细胞和基因治疗平台，并进一步巩固我们在这一极具潜力且快速增长领域的领先地位，”Baumann解释道。
Zhu explained that "healthtech" refers to the use of leading technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data in the healthcare sector including daily healthcare and protection, as well as disease diagnosis and treatment.
朱解释说，“健康科技”是指在日常保健和防护以及疾病诊断和治疗等领域，应用人工智能和大数据等前沿技术来改造医疗保健行业。
Herman Yu, chief financial officer of Baidu, explained the strategic nous underlying the company's investment philosophy.
百度首席财务官余楚媛解释了该公司投资理念背后的战略智慧。
Medical experts explained that neuroendocrine tumors can happen to multiple organs, including the stomach, intestine, pancreas, and lung, and its incidence rate has been rising over past years in the country.
医学专家指出，神经内分泌肿瘤可以发生在包括胃、肠、胰腺和肺在内的多个器官，近年来这类肿瘤的发病率在我国呈上升趋势。
Zhou explained the new slogan highlighted the platform's mission to allow users to better share knowledge, experience and insights as well as find answers.
周解释说，这个新口号突显了该平台的使命，即让用户能够更好地分享知识、经验和见解，以及找到答案。
Jiang explained Baidu only served as a supplier of technology solutions when partnering with other car manufacturers in the past and couldn't give full play to its overall strengths, especially in the self-driving segment, in consideration of current laws and regulations, costs and safety issues.
姜文一表示，过去与其它汽车制造商合作时，百度仅作为技术方案供应商，考虑到当前法律法规、成本和安全问题，无法充分发挥其整体优势，特别是在自动驾驶领域。
Through a professional, credible, sustained and holistic portfolio delivered by DX Doctor, the company aspires to improve the quality of Chinese people's health, Li explained.
李解释说，通过DX Doctor提供的专业、可信、持久和全面的服务组合，该公司致力于提升中国人民的健康质量。
He explained the intelligent supply chain will use digital and intelligent technology to connect and optimize each link of social production, circulation and services, as well as reduce social costs and improve efficiency.
他解释说，智能供应链将利用数字和智能技术连接并优化社会生产、流通和服务的每个环节，从而降低社会成本，提高效率。
The experts explained among other things the benefits of countries investing in the 5G network as well as technologies required in order to successfully undertake that upgrade.
专家们解释了各国投资5G网络以及成功进行升级所需技术的好处，其中包括多项内容。
We introduced our trending products for sales to our targeted consumers through livestreaming on Taobao and explained how to use coupons to get the best discounts through both group messages to our store's followers and posts on our WeChat account for subscribers.
我们通过淘宝直播向目标消费者推出了我们的热销产品，并在群消息中以及针对订阅者的微信账号上发布帖子，详细解释了如何使用优惠券以获取最佳折扣。
He explained that the sets dubbed "Story of Nian" and "Spring Lantern Festival" aim to familiarize children with the traditional Chinese New Year through LEGO's bricks.
他解释说，这些名为“年的故事”和“元宵节”的套装旨在通过乐高的积木让孩子们了解中国的传统新年。
She explained that Uniqlo has been among a small number of clothing brands that have managed to achieve a quick recovery amid the pandemic, with its China operations posting a better-than-expected performance.
她解释说，优衣库是少数几家在疫情期间迅速复苏的服装品牌之一，其在中国的业务表现好于预期。
He explained that the investment will be largely used to expand the company's capacity in China.
他解释说，这项投资将主要用于扩大该公司在中国的产能。
"It (livestreaming) is a good way for us, not only to sell our products, but also to tell the stories, and to explain where we come from, why we are different and how to drink and enjoy," he said.
他说：“直播不仅有助于我们销售产品，还有助于讲述我们的故事，解释我们来自何处，我们为何与众不同，以及如何品鉴和享受我们的产品。”
The Shanghai bourse explained that Ant Group has reported major matters, such as the change in supervision environment concerning fintech, due to which Ant Group may not be able to meet listing requirements at the bourse or meet related information disclosure requirements.
上交所表示，由于金融科技监管环境发生变化等重大事项，蚂蚁集团可能无法满足上市要求，或无法满足与相关信息披露要求。
He explained that while the penetration rate of e-commerce was only about 2 percent in Southeast Asia three years ago, the figure has since more than doubled.
As Dong explained, market sentiment in consumer products was impaired by COVID-19 during the first half, which as a result impacted equipment providers such as MEMSensing.
To quench the growing interest of consumers in understanding cosmetic ingredients, German cosmetic brand Eucerin has solicited some 1,000 key opinion consumers through livestreaming and other methods to explain how its ingredients can help brighten brown spots and make uneven skin tones radiant, said Freeman Liu, the brand's general manager for China.
As Yang further explained, digitalization is the first step for sustained development in China.
As Deng further explained, Johnson & Johnson will further explore the disinfection product market in China by first launching the isopropyl alcohol.
He explained that the economic effects of international travel restrictions are the most frequently mentioned issue for German businesses in China, and the export-oriented German economy needs an easing of travel restrictions worldwide and an increase in scheduled flight capacities to and from China while maintaining security and health precautions.
As Jiang explained, the high efficiency of the e-retailers can help the company to reach its target consumers rapidly.
The sensors obtain nerve signals in the skin when the brain sends an order for movement, Ni explained.
Zhang explained he used to make most of the movements that other people make with their hands in his own way, like holding something under an arm or with the help of his chin.
As Jawa further explained, locating the first advanced production base of this kind in China can be largely attributed to the technology maturity in the country, especially in the development of smart factories.
Gu explained that Didi's edge lies in the fact it has many offline companies as partners.
He explained with the advantages on cost and flexibility, and strengths on improving member's work efficiency and team collaboration, more and more companies are choosing co-working spaces.
The COVID-19 outbreak makes it clear that "new infrastructure has never been so important than today's era," he explained.
"We will not stop expanding our business and we will keep optimizing our business model, which we consider the key to surviving the tough period," he explained.
Demand for the firm's protective clothing has been increasing sharply due to its role in preventing and controlling the epidemic, Wu explained.
The recent epidemic has also underlined the importance of developing a resilient and sustainable healthcare ecosystem that should be embedded with key components such as pharmaceutical innovation, high drug quality, and supply sustainability, he explained.
"The administration has also checked the demand for such loans and the abilities of SMEs to repay them, making sure to explain the IP collateral policy and offering relatively supportive services for them, according to He.
Brands could analyze data from Tmall's trading center to develop online and offline sales strategy, she explained.
Sergio Balbinot, chairman of Allianz (China) Insurance Holding, explained that the large population, the rise of the middle-income group and the low penetration rate of commercial insurance all point to large room for growth in the country.
On the other hand, investing in China has been highly lucrative over the past three decades given the large number of market opportunities and the constantly strengthening renminbi, Bate explained.
He explained that the CBD project is jointly carried out by Egyptian and Chinese hands.
"He explained that in the US, a typical mature pharmaceutical market, about 70 percent of the medicine expenditure paid by medical insurance are for original, innovative, or rare drugs, while in China about 80 percent of the payments from the public medical insurance funds are on generics, causing great financial burden to both patients and society.
The Chinese home appliance market is almost saturated, so domestic makers are looking overseas to find new business growth points, Zhang explained.
In a reply provided a week later, the company explained that the prime operation of Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway Co is providing high-speed train transportation services.
Social media personalities will become skilled at converting their influence into cash while helping to boost the revenue of merchants, Wang explained.
Chinese passengers now account for a small proportion of those passengers, King explained.
China's participation makes it easier for foreign new drugs to gain entry into China, and for Chinese companies to be marketed outside the country, Shi explained.
A very thin skin can be quickly formed and it can help soak up the moisture overnight," he explained.
As Qiu explained, it is quite difficult to find experienced designers who know the preferences of US and European consumers.
The platform began to run the paid knowledge business in 2013 and has already obtained membership fees, she explained.
她解释说，该平台自2013年起就开始运营付费知识业务，并且已经获得了会员费收入。
Major driving factors came from coastal areas and provinces, which have a relatively larger number of companies that are supporting economic incentives like the country's further opening-up and the BRI, and aiming for international growth, the company explained.
"The mixed-ownership reform will help Gree Electric enhance its competitiveness and push forward the internationalization of the Chinese manufacturing industry," Li explained.
All this is done on social media," explained Langer.
"China has become a strong growth driver for Shiseido and continued to be our largest overseas market for a third consecutive year," Hase explained.
It's a better option for osteoporosis patients to receive treatment for osteoporosis so that they don't break their bones," Wan explained.
"Many of the US-based companies that have operations in China would like to see their US partners, companies like Aramark, to be able to serve their locations in China as well," Zettel explained.
Tong Fuyao, senior vice-president of Lenovo, explained that as traditional Chinese enterprises are moving toward IT, intelligence and the internet, digital transformation is the inevitable trend.
It requires thorough and extensive product development and consumer testing," Kalil explained.
One Haliade-X 12 MW turbine can generate up to 67 GWh of gross annual energy production, saving up to 42 million metric tons of carbon dioxide, the equivalent of the emissions generated by 9,000 vehicles in one year, company sources explained.