四级Later, in his cook books, he would often include a sketch of himself, so that people on the street would be able to recognize—and admire—him.

后来，在他的烹饪书中，他经常会画一幅自己的素描，以便街上的人们能够认出并欣赏他。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

高考Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.

每所大学关于社区价值观、社会氛围和行为的讨论都应该包括承认学生自主和自我调节的发展重要性，以及安全和自我发现之间必要的紧张关系。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

考研A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 207 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee’s safety and Entergy’s management- especially after the company made misleading statements about the pipe.

一系列事故，包括207年冷却塔部分倒塌和地下管道系统泄漏的发现，对佛蒙特扬基的安全和Entergy的管理提出了严重质疑，尤其是在该公司对管道做出误导性陈述之后。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee's safety and Entergy's management– especially after the company ma

一系列事故，包括2007年冷却塔的部分倒塌和地下管道系统泄漏的发现，对佛蒙特扬基的安全和Entergy的管理提出了严重的问题——特别是在该公司破产后

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级She abused animals including her pet dog.

她虐待动物，包括她的宠物狗。

2014年6月听力原文

四级Determining whether different schools do or don't offer a high quality of education requires a look at man different measures, including students' overall academic accomplishments and their subsequent performance in college

要确定不同的学校是否提供高质量的教育，需要考虑不同的衡量标准，包括学生的总体学业成绩和随后的大学表现

2012年6月阅读原文

高考Featuring adaptations from Chinese and western classic, including works from Chinese academy award - winning composer Tan Dun.

改编自中国和西方经典作品，包括中国奥斯卡获奖作曲家谭盾的作品。

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 原文

四级It mix all the decisions that affect the school,including rules, the timetable and accepting or rejecting new students and teachers

它混合了影响学校的所有决定，包括规则、时间表以及接受或拒绝新生和老师

2012年12月听力原文

六级Nearly all application materials are submitted online, and the Common Application provides a one-size-fits form accepted by more than 400 schools, including the nation's most selective.

几乎所有的申请材料都是在网上提交的，普通的申请表提供了一个一刀切的表格，被400多所学校接受，其中包括全国最具选择性的学校。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Harvard Business School professor Leslie Perlow explains that when people feel the pressure to be always on, they find ways to accommodate that pressure, including altering their schedules, work habits and interactions with family and friends.

哈佛商学院教授Leslie Perlow解释说，当人们感到压力时，他们会想方设法适应这种压力，包括改变日程安排、工作习惯以及与家人和朋友的互动。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Harvard Business School professor Leslie Perlow explains that when people feel the pressure to be always "on,"they find ways to accommodate that pressure, including altering their schedules, work habits and interactions with family and friends.

哈佛商学院教授Leslie Perlow解释说，当人们感到压力时，他们会想方设法适应这种压力，包括改变日程安排、工作习惯以及与家人和朋友的互动。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, the public ( ' , including other scientists) receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology.

在科学界复杂的社会结构中，研究人员做出了发现；编辑和审稿人通过控制出版过程充当看门人；其他科学家利用这一新发现来满足自己的目的；最后，公众（包括其他科学家）接受新发现和可能伴随的技术。

2012年考研阅读原文

六级According to the Centre for Strategic and International Studies,about three quarter of energy we use to move things, including ourselves, accomplishes no useful work.

根据战略与国际研究中心（CentreforStrategicalandInternationalStudies）的数据，我们用于移动物体（包括我们自己）的能源中，约有四分之三无法完成任何有用的工作。

2015年12月听力原文

考研Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.

包括一些在现有系统中不容易合法完成的任务。

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The U.S. trails far behind every wealthy nation and many developing ones that have family-friendly work policies including paid parental leave, paid sick days and breast-feeding support, according to a 2007 study.

根据2007年的一项研究，美国远远落后于所有富裕国家和许多实行家庭友好型工作政策的发展中国家，包括带薪育儿假、带薪病假和母乳喂养支持。

2016年12月阅读原文

高考While chronologica tells the stories of famous people in history such as thomas edison and Alexander the great, this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.

《编年史》讲述了历史上著名人物如托马斯·爱迪生和亚历山大大帝的故事，同时本书也讲述了一些不太知名的人物的生活，包括探险家芒戈·帕克和雕塑家古特松·博格伦。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

考研Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be sel

许多美国人将陪审团制度视为关键民主价值观的具体体现，包括所有符合最低年龄和文化素质的公民都有同等资格担任陪审团成员的原则；陪审员应该是独立的

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级If you are a graduate student, you may depend on your adviser for many things, including help with improving grades, acquiring financial support, forming an examining committee and getting letters of recommendation.

如果你是一名研究生，你可能会在很多事情上依赖你的导师，包括帮助你提高成绩、获得经济支持、成立审查委员会和获得推荐信。

2016年6月听力原文

四级The castle, which is located on 11,700 acres, was leased to members of the royal family between 1848 and 1970, including King Edward VII and George V.

这座城堡占地11700英亩，在1848年至1970年间租给了王室成员，包括国王爱德华七世和乔治五世。

2016年12月听力原文

高考Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the himalayan reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China.

记录坦格米语和文化只是都灵的一个起点，都灵试图将印度、尼泊尔、不丹和中国的喜马拉雅山脉地区的其他语言和口头传统包括在内。

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级Other efforts to increase the use of electric vehicles include plans to build over 1 million hybrid and electric car battery charging stations across the country.

增加电动汽车使用的其他努力包括计划在全国建立100多万个混合动力和电动汽车电池充电站。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

考研They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape.

它们通常包括一定数量的挖掘，以测试整个景观中选定点的埋置材料。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society , income equality and the environment.

一些相对贫穷的欧洲国家在公民社会、收入平等和环境等方面取得了巨大进步。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties.

在不同的世代中，美国人继续珍视成功生活中许多相同的传统里程碑，包括结婚、生孩子、拥有房子和60多岁退休。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and environment.

一些相对贫穷的欧洲国家在公民社会、收入平等和环境等方面取得了巨大进步。

2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The action should beconsistent with the firm's guidelines and may include reassigning the employees to new jobs, suspending them temporarily, or firing them.

该行动应符合公司的指导方针，可能包括将员工重新分配到新的工作岗位、暂时停职或解雇他们。

2013年12月阅读原文

考研Emerging in the late sixties and reaching a peak in the Seventies, Land Art was one of a range of new forms, including Body Art,Performance Art, Action Art and Installation Art, which pushed art beyond the traditional confines of the studio and gallery.

土地艺术兴起于60年代末，在70年代达到顶峰，是一系列新形式之一，包括身体艺术、表演艺术、动作艺术和装置艺术，这些形式将艺术推到了工作室和画廊的传统界限之外。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级On the demand side, those trends include the ongoing addition of more than 70 million people a year, a growing number of people wanting to move up the food chain to consume -72- highly grain-intensive meat products, and the massive diversion ( ' , 转向) of U.S. grain to the production of bio-fuel.

在需求方面，这些趋势包括每年增加7000多万人，越来越多的人希望进入食物链，消费-72-高谷物密集型肉制品，以及大规模转移（“，转向) 将美国粮食用于生产生物燃料。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级On the demand side, those trends include the ongoing addition of more than 70 million people a year, a growing number of people wanting to move up the food chain to consume highly grain-intensive meat products, and the massive diversion of U.S. grain to t

在需求方面，这些趋势包括每年增加7000多万人，越来越多的人希望进入食物链，消费高度粮食密集型的肉制品，以及美国粮食大量转移到美国

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Many admissions officers say they spend less than a couple of minutes on each application, including the essay

许多招生官员表示，他们在每份申请（包括论文）上花费的时间不到几分钟

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Since 1976 the act has been amended to include computer software and guidelines have been adopted for fair use of television broadcasts.

自1976年以来，该法案已被修订，纳入了计算机软件，并通过了关于公平使用电视广播的准则。

2014年6月听力原文

考研Spencer argued that all worldly phenomena, including human societies,changed over time, advancing toward perfection.

斯宾塞认为，所有世俗现象，包括人类社会，都随着时间的推移而改变，朝着完美的方向发展。

2009年考研阅读原文

六级We've had more people booking in the first quarter of this year than last," says Hubert Moineau, founder of Tselana Travel, which is planning to introduce a new program of longer adventure trips, including polar expeditions and cruises in the Galápagos.

今年第一季度，我们的订票人数比去年多，”Tselena Travel的创始人休伯特·莫尼奥（Hubert Moineau）说，该公司正计划推出一项新的更长时间的探险旅行计划，包括极地探险和加拉帕戈斯巡游。

2011年6月听力原文

四级his manuals including The Royal Parisian Baker and the massive five-volume Art of French Cooking Series 18-1847, completed after his deat first systematized many basic principles of cooking, complete with drawings and step-by-step directions.

他的手册包括《巴黎皇家面包师》和《法国烹饪艺术》系列丛书18-1847，该系列丛书是在他的执事首次将许多烹饪基本原理系统化后完成的，包括图纸和逐步说明。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Effectively, the ban will include the registration of new cars in the country as they will not allow any gasoline powered vehicle to be registered after 2030.

实际上，这项禁令将包括在该国注册新车，因为2030年后将不允许任何汽油动力汽车注册。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级In 1863, after 17 years of advocacy including letters to five presidents, Hale got it.

1863年，经过17年的宣传，包括给五位总统的信，黑尔得到了它。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级a basis for explaining human genetic diversityan aid to understanding different populationsan explanation for social and cultural differencesa term to describe individual human characteristicsmodern genetics research is likely to fuel racial conflictsrace is a poorly defined marker of human genetic diversityrace as a biological term can explain human genetic diversitygenetics research should consider social and cultural variablesit is absolutely necessary to put race aside in making diagnosisit is important to include social variables in genetics researchracial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong clinical predictionsdiscrimination against black people may cause negligence in clinical treatmentThey be more precise with the language they use.

解释人类遗传多样性的基础有助于理解不同的人群解释社会和文化差异描述人类个体特征的术语现代遗传学研究可能助长种族冲突种族是人类遗传多样性的一个定义不清的标记种族作为一个生物学术语可以解释人类遗传多样性遗传学研究应考虑到社会和文化的差异，在诊断中必须将种族放在一边，在遗传学中包含社会变量是很重要的。研究遗传类别的遗传多样性可能导致错误的临床预测。临床治疗中的疏忽他们使用的语言更加精确。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级The wireless age is expanding to include not just our phones, tablets, and laptops, but also our cars, homes, and even whole communities.

无线时代正在扩展，不仅包括我们的手机、平板电脑和笔记本电脑，还包括我们的汽车、家庭，甚至整个社区。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级The wireless age is expanding to include not just our phones, tablets, and laptops, but also our cars, homes, and even whole communities.

无线时代正在扩展，不仅包括我们的手机、平板电脑和笔记本电脑，还包括我们的汽车、家庭，甚至整个社区。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Public policies aimed at young children have helped, including public preschool programs and reading initiatives.

针对幼儿的公共政策起到了帮助作用，包括公共学前计划和阅读计划。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级The figures include a number of costs associated with air pollution.

这些数字包括与空气污染有关的一些费用。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

四级Much of the criticism is directed at the British Airports Authority, which runs seven major airports, including the three main ones serving in London.

大部分批评都是针对英国机场管理局的，该局管理着七个主要机场，包括在伦敦服务的三个主要机场。

2016年6月听力原文

高考The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes.

所有校园建筑的楼层都配备了手动火灾报警系统，包括火灾报警拉站和管道。

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

六级The study's authors surveyed 12,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking, high media use and truancy ( ' , 逃学 ).

该研究的作者对12395名学生进行了调查，并分析了9种危险行为，包括过度饮酒、非法吸毒、大量吸烟、大量使用媒体和逃学，逃学 ).

2016年12月阅读原文

六级The study's authors surveyed 12, 395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking, high media use and truancy(逃学).

该研究的作者调查了12395名学生，分析了9种危险行为，包括过度饮酒、非法吸毒、大量吸烟、大量使用媒体和逃学(逃学).

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

高考Apple days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards.

苹果日在各种对水果感兴趣的地方举行，包括宏伟的花园和商业果园。

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.

他非常担心，因为箱子里有他所有的重要文件，包括护照。

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

六级They include such measures as accountable care organizations to take charge of a patient's needs with an eye on both cost and quality, and chronic disease management to make sure the seriously ill, who are responsible for the bulk of all health care costs, are treated properly.

这些措施包括：负责任的医疗机构负责患者的需求，同时兼顾成本和质量；慢性病管理，确保承担大部分医疗费用的重病患者得到适当治疗。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级When they returned home, their droppings end up all around their nesting sites, including in nearby ponds.

当它们回到家中时，它们的粪便遍布筑巢地，包括附近的池塘。

2016年12月听力原文

考研It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes – all things that contribute to a person’s sense of well-being.

它不包括环境质量或教育成果等重要因素——所有有助于一个人幸福感的因素。

2017年考研阅读原文

高考Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers.

学生房间内不允许使用的物品包括：蜡烛、吊扇、烟火、水床、日光灯和无线路由器。

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级Overall, almost three in five people say they try to limit their usage of paper – including facial tissue and kitchen roll – to save money.

总的来说，近五分之三的人表示，为了省钱，他们试图限制纸张的使用，包括面巾纸和厨房用纸卷。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级The company has already taken deposits from around 800 would-be space tourists, including Stephen Hawking.

该公司已经从包括斯蒂芬·霍金在内的大约800名潜在太空游客那里收取了存款。

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

高考Other forms of prenatal involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic.

根据最近一项关于这个话题的研究，其他形式的产前参与，包括在学校做志愿者和观察孩子的课堂，也无济于事。

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function, including concentration and language use.

早餐还可以改善大脑功能，包括注意力和语言使用。

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级Initiatives also include efforts to reduce its environmental impact, water consumption and materials used in packaging by 2025.

倡议还包括到2025年减少其环境影响、水消耗和包装材料使用的努力。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级But there is also a place in a young life for noble purposes that include a dedication to the broader society, a love of country and an aspiration to make their own leadership contributions.

但在年轻人的生活中，崇高的目标也有一席之地，包括献身于更广泛的社会、热爱国家和渴望为自己的领导做出贡献。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Beyond revealing population-wide patterns, the right combination of data and analysis can also help individuals identify unique characteristics of their own behavior, including conditions that could indicate the need for some form of intervention-such as

除了揭示整个人群的模式外，数据和分析的正确组合还可以帮助个体识别自身行为的独特特征，包括可能表明需要某种形式的干预的条件，例如

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century.

直到20世纪中叶，该体系还没有将女性纳入陪审团。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Burger King, the nation's second-largest fast food chain, for instance, will stop automatically including French fries and soda in its kids' meals starting this month, although they will still be available.

例如，美国第二大快餐连锁店汉堡王（Burger King）将从本月起自动停止在儿童餐中添加薯条和苏打水，尽管这些食品仍将供应。

2012年12月听力原文

六级Although, over the years, Barbies had more than 180 different careers, including football coach, sign language teacher, ambassador, president and astronaut, her body shape hasn't changed much.

尽管这些年来，芭比娃娃有超过180种不同的职业，包括足球教练、手语老师、大使、总统和宇航员，但她的体型并没有太大变化。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

六级The materials from e-waste include iron, copper gold, silver, and aluminum—materials that could be reused, resold, salvaged, or recycled.

电子废弃物中的材料包括铁、铜、金、银和铝材料，这些材料可以重复使用、转售、打捞或回收。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Too many people in this country, including some among our elected leadership, still do not understand how science works or why robust, long-range investments in research vitally matter.

这个国家有太多的人，包括我们当选的领导层中的一些人，仍然不明白科学是如何运作的，也不明白为什么对研究进行稳健的长期投资至关重要。

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

高考In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species - including species they did not directly attack.

20世纪60年代，科学家提出，食物网顶端的捕食者对其他物种的种群数量有着惊人的控制力，包括它们没有直接攻击的物种。

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级Modern techniques for producing and shipping food led to greater variety and quantity, including a tremendous increase in the amount of animal protein and dairy products available, making us more vigorous than our ancestorsYet plenty has been lost too, even in cultures that still live to eat.

生产和运输食品的现代技术带来了更多种类和数量，包括动物蛋白和乳制品的大量增加，使我们比祖先更具活力。即使在仍然可以食用的文化中，也失去了大量的食物。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Panini's Ancient Rome and Modern Rome represent the sights most prized, including celebrated Greco-Roman statues and views of famous ruins, fountains, and churches.

帕尼尼的古罗马和现代罗马代表了最珍贵的景观，包括著名的希腊罗马雕像和著名遗址、喷泉和教堂的景观。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研Before each of their revelations, many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking, including the geocentric view that the Earth was at the centre of our universe.

在他们的每一次揭露之前，当时的许多思想家都坚持了更古老的思维方式，包括地球是我们宇宙中心的地心说。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级It didn't take long for magazines and documentary film-makers to come to understand her total recall, and thanks to the subsequent media interest, a few dozen other subjects ( ' , including Veiseh) have since come forward and contacted the team at the University of California, Irvine.

杂志和纪录片制片人花了很长时间才了解到她的全部召回，并且由于随后的媒体兴趣，几十个其他主题（包括维西）已经上台并联系了尔湾加利福尼亚大学的团队。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Researchers who share get plenty of personal benefits, including more connections with colleagues, improved visibility and increased citations.

分享研究成果的研究人员可以获得很多个人利益，包括与同事建立更多的联系，提高知名度，增加引用。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2, 000 english villagers of stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.

五一劳动节是一个传统的庆祝日，但史迪尔顿的2000名英国村民肯定是世界上唯一一个将滚奶酪列入年度计划的人。

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

六级Howard, a well-regarded historically black college, had an array of resources for its first-generation students, including matching kids with counselors, connecting first-generation students to one another, and TRIO, a national program that supported 200 students on Howard's campus.

霍华德大学是一所历史上著名的黑人学院，为第一代学生提供了一系列资源，包括为学生选配辅导员、让第一代学生相互联系，以及支持霍华德校园200名学生的全国性项目TRIO。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Howard, a well-regarded historically black college, had an array of resources for its first-generation students, including matching kids with counselors,connecting first-generation students to one another, and TriO, a national program that supported 200 s

霍华德是一所历史上著名的黑人学院，为其第一代学生提供了一系列资源，包括为孩子与辅导员配对、将第一代学生相互联系，以及支持200名学生的国家项目TriO

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级The amygdala is a crucial part of the brain that produces fear, anxiety and emotional responses including that sinking, guilty feeling you get when you lie.

杏仁核是大脑的一个关键部分，它产生恐惧、焦虑和情绪反应，包括说谎时产生的下沉、内疚感。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Here's where there needs to be a much wider public conversation that extends beyond government agencies and scientific communities to include students, hobbyists, and anyone who may potentially stand to be affected by the use of CubeSat technology.

在这里，需要进行更广泛的公众对话，超越政府机构和科学界，包括学生、业余爱好者和任何可能受到CubeSat技术使用影响的人。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研Rather than have people simply rate their beauty compared with others, he asked them to identify an original photograph of themselves from a lineup including versions that had been altered to appear more and less attractive.

与其让人们简单地将自己的美貌与他人进行比较，他还让他们从一系列照片中辨认出自己的原始照片，包括那些被修改过的看起来越来越不吸引人的版本。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception of the food in front of us.

近年来，越来越多的研究表明，除了我们对能量的生理需求外，我们的食欲和食物摄入还受到许多因素的影响，包括我们的饮食环境和我们对面前食物的感知。

2013年12月阅读原文

四级While the city council vote was met with applause inside the council room, opponents to the measure, including soda lobbyists made sharp criticisms and a promise to challenge the tax in court.

尽管市议会的投票在议会大厅里赢得了掌声，但包括苏打水游说者在内的反对者提出了尖锐的批评，并承诺在法庭上挑战该税。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级More than that, Apple—and, in different ways, other tech companies, including Google, Facebook, Twitter and Microsoft—have made their opposition to the government's claims a point of corporate pride.

除此之外，苹果和其他科技公司（包括谷歌、Facebook、Twitter和微软）以不同的方式将反对政府的声明视为企业的骄傲。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级During the trials, the robot algorithms (算法) and mechanics will be fine-tuned to make it better suited to ailing livestock and ensure it safely navigates around potential hazards including trees, mud, swamps, and hills.

在试验过程中，机器人的算法(算法) 此外，还将对机械装置进行微调，使其更适合生病的牲畜，并确保其在树木、泥土、沼泽和山丘等潜在危险周围安全航行。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级The most powerful influences occur during early childhood and include both what happened to you directly, and what those around you did and said in your presence.

最强大的影响发生在幼儿时期，包括直接发生在你身上的事情，以及你周围的人在你面前所做的和所说的。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

高考Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of florence, italy, to build a snowman in his mansion's courtyard.

其中一些是由著名艺术家创作的，其中包括一位19岁的米开朗基罗，他于1494年被意大利佛罗伦萨的统治者任命在其官邸的庭院里堆雪人。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

六级Rather than merely asking about something they wanted to try, they tended to include both cause and effect in their question.

他们倾向于在问题中既包括原因又包括结果，而不仅仅是询问他们想尝试的事情。

2015年12月阅读原文

高考Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint, including their nighttime breeding choruses.

生活在灯火通明的高速公路附近的青蛙夜间的亮度比正常情况高出一百万倍，几乎使它们行为的各个方面都失去了协调，包括它们夜间繁殖的合唱。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, " the classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well."

那一刻，我记得父亲曾经说过：“教室是学习的地方，包括从课本上学习，还有错误。”

2018年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文

六级They seem to be turning inward—generally in a pro-social manner, certainly with positive benefits for intimate relationships, but too often at the expense of a connection with the present and future world beyond, including the society they will one day inherit.

他们似乎以一种亲社会的方式转向内心，当然对亲密关系有积极的好处，但往往以牺牲与现在和未来世界的联系为代价，包括他们有朝一日将继承的社会。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级As some countries expand operations in Antarctica, the United States maintains three year-round stations on the continent with more than 1,000 people during the southern hemisphere's summer, including those at the Amundsen-Scott station, built in 1956 at an elevation of 9,301 feet on a plateau at the South Pole.

随着一些国家扩大在南极洲的业务，美国在南半球夏季在该大陆维持了三个全年有1000多人的观测站，其中包括1956年在南极高原海拔9301英尺处建造的阿蒙森-斯科特观测站。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级Responsibilities generally include supervising study spaces to ensure that a quiet atmosphere is maintained.

职责通常包括监督学习空间，以确保保持安静的氛围。

2016年12月听力原文

高考Being fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive.

喜欢某人似乎有很多因素，包括看到我们觉得有吸引力的东西。

2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

考研Some experts attribute the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone" because it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mothers and their new-born babies.

一些专家将拥抱带来的减轻压力、与健康相关的好处归因于后叶催产素的释放，后叶催产素通常被称为“结合激素”，因为它促进了关系中的依恋，包括母亲和新生儿之间的依恋。

2017年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

四级Burger King, the nation's second-largest fast food chain, for instance, will stop automatically including French fries and soda in its kids' meals starting this month, although they will still be available

例如，美国第二大快餐连锁店汉堡王（Burger King）将从本月起自动停止在儿童餐中添加薯条和苏打水，尽管这些食品仍将供应

2012年12月听力原文

六级They did use an invitation-only photo sharing platform so that friends and family, including those far away, could see the photos, but they stood firm, simply refusing to put their child's photos on other social media platforms.

他们确实使用了一个仅限邀请函的照片共享平台，以便朋友和家人（包括远方的朋友和家人）可以看到照片，但他们立场坚定，只是拒绝将孩子的照片放在其他社交媒体平台上。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

高考Many graphs, including bar graphs and line graphs, have two axes that form a corner, usually these axes are the left side and the bottom of the graph.

许多图形，包括条形图和线形图，有两个轴形成一个角，通常这些轴是图形的左侧和底部。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考This is called "herd immunity", which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can't be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn't work.

这就是所谓的“群体免疫”，它保护那些容易受伤的人，包括那些因为医疗原因不能接种疫苗的人，那些太小而不能接种疫苗的婴儿，以及那些疫苗不起作用的人。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考Symptoms of it include a headache that is constant but not severe, and a pain at the back of your head and the neck.

它的症状包括持续但不严重的头痛，以及后脑勺和颈部疼痛。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文

高考The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles.

加州包括洛杉矶在内的大约90个城市禁止使用这种袋子。

2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级Let us hope these do not include banning gender pronouns,policing children's play, implementing more gender quotas, or treating women's special attachment to home and family as a social injustice.

让我们希望这些措施不包括禁止性别代词、监管儿童游戏、实施更多性别配额，或将妇女对家庭和家庭的特殊依恋视为社会不公。

2014年6月阅读原文

四级finally, she addresses self-respect and the notion that a person's sense of beauty must include more than how much a person weighs.

最后，她谈到了自尊，以及一个人的美感必须包括比一个人体重更多的东西。

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级But the division has become more obvious in recent months as Aderhold has made changes, including no-homework nights, an end to high school midterms and finals, and an initiative that made it easier to participate in the music program.

但近几个月来，随着阿德霍尔德做出了一些改变，包括不做家庭作业之夜，高中期中考试和期末考试结束，以及一项让参加音乐课程变得更容易的举措，这种分化变得更加明显。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级The majority of the grains, about 80%, were from cereal crops like barley, and about 10% were bits of roots, including lily, which would have made the beer sweeter, the scientists say.

科学家说，大部分谷物（约80%）来自大麦等谷类作物，约10%来自根部，包括百合，这会使啤酒更甜。

2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级Some of these images include figures never seen before in France, such as a woman playing a stringed instrument, possibly a character from mythology.

其中一些图像包括以前在法国从未见过的人物，例如一位弹奏弦乐器的妇女，可能是神话中的人物。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B