六级Thus, while printing enormously increased access to books by making cheap, high-volume production possible, it also reduced choice.

因此，尽管印刷通过使廉价、大批量的生产成为可能，极大地增加了人们获取书籍的机会，但它也减少了人们的选择。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

六级The production and application of fertilisers and pesticides account for the largest part of energy use in the modern industrialised agricultural process.

在现代工业化农业过程中，化肥和杀虫剂的生产和应用占能源使用的最大部分。

2013年12月阅读原文

考研So disciplines acquire a monopoly not just over the production of knowledge, but also over the production of the producers of knowledge.

因此，学科不仅垄断了知识的生产，而且垄断了知识生产者的生产。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the production of scientific knowledge.

其他科学家也免费进行同行评议的专业工作，因为它是获得地位和生产科学知识的核心要素。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级One acre of farmland use to for crop production can produce 1,500 pounds of tomatoes

一英亩用于农作物生产的农田可以生产1500磅西红柿

2013年6月听力原文

六级Energy Usage: Energy is an essential resource across the entire food production cycle, with estimates showing an average of 7-10 calories of input being required in the production of one calorie of food.

能源使用：能源是整个食品生产周期的基本资源，据估计，生产一卡路里食品平均需要7-10卡路里的投入。

2013年12月阅读原文

四级On the demand side, those trends include the ongoing addition of more than 70 million people a year, a growing number of people wanting to move up the food chain to consume -72- highly grain-intensive meat products, and the massive diversion ( ' , 转向) of U.S. grain to the production of bio-fuel.

在需求方面，这些趋势包括每年增加7000多万人，越来越多的人希望进入食物链，消费-72-高谷物密集型肉制品，以及大规模转移（“，转向) 将美国粮食用于生产生物燃料。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Each group over the coming decades will need to address different issues surrounding food production, storage and transportation, as well as consumer expectations, if we are to continue to feed all our people.

如果我们要继续养活我们所有的人民，在未来几十年中，每个群体都需要解决围绕食品生产、储存和运输以及消费者期望的不同问题。

2013年12月阅读原文

考研Even after the advent of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining content to just consume.

即使在广泛使用的社交媒体出现之后，仍然存在一个金字塔式的生产，只有少数人上传材料，一个稍大的群体评论或修改该内容，还有很大一部分剩余内容可供消费。

2012年考研阅读原文

六级Another way in which meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land.

肉类生产影响环境的另一种方式是利用水和土地。

2013年6月听力原文

高考After several weeks' successful work, I began to notice that egg production was going down.

经过几周的成功工作，我开始注意到鸡蛋产量正在下降。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 完形填空 原文

高考Environmental protection agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that "the production, distribution, and use of products — as well as management of the resulting waste — all result in greenhouse gas release".

环境保护署指出，大多数废物是危险的，因为“产品的生产、分配和使用，以及由此产生的废物的管理，都会导致温室气体的释放”。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级The British traveler Charles Thompson spoke for many Grand Tourists when in 1744 he described himself as being impatiently desirous of viewing a country so famous in history, a country which once gave laws to the world, and which is at present the greatest school of music and painting, contains the noblest productions of sculpture and architecture, and is filled with cabinets of rarities, and collections of all kinds of historical relics.

1744年，英国旅行家查尔斯·汤普森（Charles Thompson）为许多著名游客代言，他说自己迫不及待地想参观一个历史上如此著名的国家，一个曾经为世界制定法律的国家，一个目前最伟大的音乐和绘画流派，拥有最高贵的雕塑和建筑作品，里面摆满了珍品柜和各种历史文物的收藏品。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研Thus, in his view, diverse aspects of culture, such as the structure of families, forms of marriage, categories of kinship, ownership of property, forms of government, technology, and systems of food production, all changed as societies evolved.

因此，在他看来，文化的各个方面，如家庭结构、婚姻形式、亲属关系类别、财产所有权、政府形式、技术和粮食生产制度，都随着社会的发展而发生变化。

2009年考研阅读原文

四级It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit.

它考虑到了经济效率，当我们从生产成本比我们低的地方购买东西时，我们会受益。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级Wheat production takes 50% of its energy input for these two items alone.

仅这两个项目，小麦生产就占其能源投入的50%。

2013年12月阅读原文

四级Textbook versions are constantly updated, motivating publishers by minimizing production costs (the big ones like McGraw-Hill are already on board).

教科书版本不断更新，通过最大限度地降低制作成本来激励出版商（像麦格劳·希尔这样的大出版商已经加入进来）。

2013年6月阅读原文

考研The networked computer is an amazing device, the first media machine that serves as the mode of production, means of distribution, site of reception, and place of praise and critique.

网络计算机是一种令人惊叹的设备，是第一台作为生产方式、分发手段、接收场所以及赞扬和批评场所的媒体机器。

2012年考研阅读原文

六级Furthermore, this figure does not reflect the fact that large amounts of land, energy, fertilisers and water have also been lost in the production of foodstuffs which simply end up as waste.

此外，这一数字并没有反映出大量土地、能源、化肥和水也在食品生产过程中流失的事实，而这些食品最终只是作为废物。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级The reasoning behind this saying is that low oil prices discourage investment in new production capacity, eventually shifting the oil supply curve backward and bringing prices back up as existing oil fields—which can be tapped at relatively low marginal cost—are depleted.

这一说法背后的理由是，低油价阻碍了对新产能的投资，最终使石油供应曲线向后移动，并随着可以以相对较低的边际成本开采的现有油田枯竭而使价格回升。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of, certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world's ecological balance.

咖啡种植方式的改变，从遮荫种植到全日照种植，危及了某些动物和鸟类的生存，甚至扰乱了世界的生态平衡。

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级When the Ford Motor Company, for example, recently announced that it was bringing some production home, the White House cheered.

例如，当福特汽车公司最近宣布将生产一些汽车回家时，白宫欢呼起来。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级With production anticipated to increase by 25% between now and 2030, sustainable energy sourcing will become an increasingly major issue

从现在到2030年，预计产量将增长25%，可持续能源采购将成为一个日益重要的问题

2013年12月阅读原文

四级Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection.

以环境保护的名义，美国大片地区禁止石油勘探和生产。

2014年6月阅读原文

高考Productions and the great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an Origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.

《制作》和《大狮鹫》展示了拉吉夫·约瑟夫（Rajiv Joseph）的戏剧，其中一位折纸艺术家邀请了一位十几岁的天才和他的老师进入她的工作室。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考This new production of as you like it is helmed by the company's artistic director levan tsuladze.

这部新的《随心所欲》由该公司的艺术总监levan tsuladze执导。

2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级Its production depends too much on technologyThey enjoyed cooking as well as eating.

它的生产过于依赖技术，他们既喜欢烹饪，也喜欢吃东西。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考This production of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the national's associate director, Wang Xiaoying.

这部莎士比亚的《理查三世》将由国家副导演王晓英执导。

2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级In a bid to take production back to Detroit, michigan lawmakers have introduced legislation that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road.

为了将汽车生产带回底特律，密歇根州的立法者们引入了一项立法，这项立法将使他们的州成为美国（如果不是世界的话）发展自动驾驶汽车并使其上路的最佳地方。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级The reasoning behind this saying is that low oil prices discourage investment in new production capacity, eventually shifting the oil supply curve backward and bringing prices back up as existing oil fields—which can be tapped at relatively low marginal c

这句话背后的理由是，低油价阻碍了对新产能的投资，最终将石油供应曲线向后移动，并使价格回升，成为可以以相对较低的边际成本开采的现有油田

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级This is particularly crucial in the case of meat production, where beef uses about 50 times more water than vegetables.

这一点在肉类生产中尤为重要，因为牛肉消耗的水是蔬菜的50倍左右。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级This varies dramatically depending on crop, from three calories for plant crops to 35 calories in the production of beef

这因作物而异，从植物作物的3卡路里到牛肉生产的35卡路里不等

2013年12月阅读原文

六级For both beef and dairy production, it requires, at least in the beginning, more pastureland.

对于牛肉和奶制品生产来说，至少在一开始，它需要更多的牧场。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Grass-fed beef production tends to be more labor-intensive as well.

草饲牛肉的生产往往也是劳动密集型的。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs, and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long.

然后饮料公司开始为遥远的泉水生产瓶装水，现在办公室工作人员整天都在不假思索地啜饮瓶装水。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Increasing water shortages prove to be the biggest obstacle to boosting the world's grain production.

日益严重的水资源短缺是提高世界粮食产量的最大障碍。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Whether it is a transition from imported to domestic oil or from coal-powered electricity production to natural-gas power plants, politicians love to talk big.

无论是从进口石油向国内石油的过渡，还是从燃煤发电向天然气发电厂的过渡，政客们都喜欢夸夸其谈。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级They reduce production drastically to boost oil prices.

他们大幅减产以提振油价。

2016年12月阅读原文

高考The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.

咖啡豆的生产是一项巨大的、有利可图的业务，但不幸的是，全阳光生产正在接管这个行业，并带来了巨大的损害。

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

考研One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the past half-century, much of the world's media culture has been defined by a single medium - television - and television is defined by downloading.

这种金字塔式的生产方式持续存在的一个原因是，在过去的半个世纪里，世界上的许多媒体文化都是由单一媒体——电视——定义的，而电视则是通过下载来定义的。

2012年考研阅读原文

六级Energy Usage: Energy is an essential resource across the entire food production cycle, with estimates showing an average of 7-10 calories of input being required in the production of one calorie of food

能源使用：能源是整个食品生产周期的基本资源，据估计，生产一卡路里食品平均需要7-10卡路里的投入

2013年12月阅读原文

四级their production capacity has shrunk to less than half of the previous year

他们的生产能力已缩减到不到前一年的一半

2013年6月阅读原文

高考The company's productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.

该公司的作品展现了21世纪中国戏剧的新面貌。

2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考The challenges for 3D food production.

3D食品生产面临的挑战。

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

六级I only heard about the delay yesterday because we kept the production line clear to handle these special sheets.

我昨天才听说延期，因为我们保持生产线畅通，以便处理这些特殊的纸张。

2013年6月听力原文

六级The major components of our energy systems, such as fuel production, refining, electrical generation and distribution, are costly installation that have lengthy life spans.

我们能源系统的主要组成部分，如燃料生产、精炼、发电和配电，都是昂贵的装置，使用寿命很长。

2015年12月阅读原文

高考Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

在过去的25年里，玉米产量增长了近125%，而大米仅增长了7%。

2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

考研Production of corn, cotton, rice, soybeans, and wheat has been largely mechanized, but many high-value, labor-intensive corps, such as strawberries, need labor.

玉米、棉花、水稻、大豆和小麦的生产基本上是机械化的，但许多高价值、劳动密集型的作物，如草莓，需要劳动力。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级"The sun provides the lowest cost of production and the cheapest meat," he says.

“太阳提供了最低的生产成本和最便宜的肉类，”他说。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级When you see things like Ford moving new production from Mexico to Detroit, instead of the other way around, you know things are changing," says Gene Sperling, director of the National Economic Council.

当你看到福特将新产品从墨西哥转移到底特律，而不是相反的情况时，你就知道事情正在发生变化，”国家经济委员会主任吉恩·斯珀林说。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Publishers were interested only in books that would sell fairly quickly in sufficient numbers to cover the costs of production and make a profit.

出版商只对那些能迅速卖出足够数量的书感兴趣，以弥补生产成本并赚取利润。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

六级This varies dramatically depending on crop, from three calories for plant crops to 35 calories in the production of beef.

这因作物而异，从植物作物的3卡路里到牛肉生产的35卡路里。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级One acre of farmland use to for crop production can produce 1,500 pounds of tomatoes.

一英亩用于农作物生产的农田可以生产1500磅西红柿。

2013年6月听力原文

考研One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the past half-century, much of the world's media culture has been defined by a single medium - television - and television is defined by downloading.

这种金字塔式的生产方式持续存在的一个原因是，在过去的半个世纪里，世界上的许多媒体文化都是由单一媒体——电视——定义的，而电视则是通过下载来定义的。

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the past half-century, much of the world's media culture has been defined by a single medium—television—and television is defined by downloading.

这种生产金字塔持续存在的一个原因是，在过去的半个世纪里，世界上的许多媒体文化都是由单一媒体电视定义的，而电视是通过下载定义的。

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Reducing waste by incorporating med materials into production can cut costs and decrease the price of procurement: less to be procured from the outside and more to be re-utilized from the inside.

通过将med材料纳入生产中来减少浪费，可以降低成本并降低采购价格：从外部采购的更少，从内部重新利用的更多。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

高考Daily life was marked by farming, sheep raising and wool production.

日常生活的特点是耕作、养羊和生产羊毛。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级a decrease of grain production

粮食减产

2011年6月阅读原文

六级A decrease in production costs.

生产成本的降低。

2013年6月听力原文

六级I only heard about the delay yesterday because we kept the production line clear to handle these special sheets

我昨天才听说延期，因为我们保持生产线畅通，以便处理这些特殊板材

2013年6月听力原文

四级Its own oil production falls short of demand.

它自己的石油产量达不到需求。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级The challenge is that an increase in animal-based production will require more land and resources, as livestock (牲畜)farming demands extensive land use

挑战在于，以动物为基础的生产的增加将需要更多的土地和资源，如牲畜(牲畜)农业需要大量的土地使用

2013年12月阅读原文

四级To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports

为了减少进口，美国人在多大程度上真的愿意忍受国内能源生产对环境的影响

2014年6月阅读原文

六级Farmers are reporting steep losses and a new $20 million tomato-paste factory has halted production due to the shortages.

农民们报告说损失惨重，一家价值2000万美元的新番茄酱工厂因短缺而停产。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

四级To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?

为了减少进口，美国人在多大程度上真的愿意忍受国内能源生产对环境的影响？

2014年6月阅读原文

高考History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.

历史见证了莎士比亚戏剧在世界各主要语言中的无穷无尽的创作。

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

四级Anna Gomez leads in an exciting production of the great Spanish love story, Carmen.

安娜·戈麦斯（Anna Gomez）主演了一部精彩的西班牙爱情故事《卡门》（Carmen）。

2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

六级The challenge is that an increase in animal-based production will require more land and resources, as livestock (牲畜)farming demands extensive land use.

挑战在于，以动物为基础的生产的增加将需要更多的土地和资源，如牲畜(牲畜)农业需要大量的土地使用。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Only a small fraction of the population was literate, but the production of books grew at an extraordinary speed.

只有一小部分人识字，但书籍的生产以惊人的速度增长。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

四级Industrial production fell by 12.8% in the year to March, the worst slide since the Second World War.

截至今年3月，工业生产下降了12.8%，这是二战以来最严重的下滑。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Furthermore, this figure does not reflect the fact that large amounts of land, energy, fertilisers and water have also been lost in the production of foodstuffs which simply end up as waste

此外，这一数字并没有反映出大量土地、能源、化肥和水也在食品生产过程中流失的事实，而这些食品最终只是作为废物

2013年12月阅读原文

六级As the sea creeps into these fresh—water marshes, however, rising salinity (盐分) is hampering rice production.

然而，随着海水逐渐进入这些淡水沼泽地，盐度不断上升(盐分) 正在阻碍水稻生产。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

六级In Mexico In 1944, many experts warned of mass starvation in developing nations where populations were expanding faster than crop production.

在墨西哥

2013年6月六级考试真题（三）

六级By 1963 wheat production in Mexico stood six times more than that of 19 Green Revolution in India During the 1960s, South Asia experienced severe drought condition and India had been importing wheat on a large scale from the United States.

到1963年，墨西哥的小麦产量是19年的6倍

2013年6月六级考试真题（三）

六级Oil production will begin to decline worldwide by 20 Why the Mona Lisa Stands Out Have you ever fallen for a novel and been amazed not find it on lists of great books?

到20年，全球石油产量将开始下降

2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题（一）

六级Effective Friday, Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTR has declared a strike against 11 video game publishers over games that went into production after Feb. 17, 20 The companies include some of the heavyweights of the industry, like Electronic Arts Productions, Insomniac Games, Activision and Disney.

自周五起，美国演员工会美国电视和广播艺术家联合会（SAG-AFTR）宣布对11家视频游戏发行商进行罢工，原因是这些公司在20年2月17日之后开始生产游戏。这些公司包括该行业的一些重量级公司，如艺术制作、失眠游戏、动视和迪士尼。

2019.6六级真题第二套

六级A quarter of the world’s energy — including two thirds of the annual production of oil — is used for transportation.

世界四分之一的能源——包括三分之二的石油年产量——用于运输。

2007年12月英语六级真题

六级The key will be to abandon the rather simple and static measures of sustainability, which centre on the need to maintain production without increasing damage.

关键是放弃相当简单和静态的可持续性措施，这些措施的核心是在不增加损害的情况下维持生产。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级What is crucial is recognizing that sustainable agriculture is not just about sustainable food production.

至关重要的是认识到可持续农业不仅仅是可持续粮食生产。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级The continual speeding up of bodily reactions and production of stress related hormones seem to make people more susceptible to heart disease.

身体反应的持续加速和压力相关激素的产生似乎使人们更容易患心脏病。

2008年12月英语六级真题

四级For in nations where the productivity of farmers is low, most of the working population is needed to raise food and few people are available for production of investment goods or for other activities required for economic growth.

因为在农民生产力较低的国家，大多数劳动人口都需要用来生产粮食，很少有人可以用于生产投资产品或从事经济增长所需的其他活动。

1990年1月英语四级真题

四级After monitoring production of the Jarvik-7, and reviewing its effects on the 150 or so patients (most of whom got the device as a temporary measure) the U. S. Food and Drug Administration concluded that the machine was doing more to endanger lives than to save them.

在监测了Jarvik-7的生产情况，并审查了它对大约150名患者的影响（其中大多数人是作为临时措施获得该设备的）后，美国食品和药物管理局得出结论，该机器对生命的危害大于对他们的救救救。

1991年1月英语四级真题

四级But the industrial performance of agriculture (the relative efficiency of agricultural production compared to other areas in the economy) is even more important than this.

但农业的工业绩效（与经济中其他领域相比，农业生产的相对效率）甚至比这更重要。

1994年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级For in nations where the productivity of farmers is low, most of the working population is needed to raise food and few people are available for the production of investment goods or for other activities required for economic growth.

因为在农民生产力较低的国家，大多数劳动人口都需要用来生产粮食，很少有人可以用于生产投资产品或从事经济增长所需的其他活动。

1994年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality (时事性), its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now, but immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what papers in a newspaper has no more than transient (短暂的) value.

将这种多样性聚集在一起的原因是它的话题性(时事性), 它与你的世界和你所在的地方现在发生的事情有直接的关系，但它的即时性和随之而来的生产速度也意味着报纸上的大部分内容只不过是短暂的(短暂的) 价值

1998年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级With the increase in auto production, private turnpike (收费公路) companies under local authorities began to spring up, and by 1921 there were 387,000 miles of paved roads.

随着汽车产量的增加，私人收费公路(收费公路) 地方当局下属的公司开始涌现，到1921年，铺设的道路达到387000英里。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级Textbook versions are constantly updated, motivating publishers by minimizing production costs (the big ones like McGraw-Hill are already onboard).

教科书版本不断更新，通过最大限度地降低生产成本来激励出版商（像McGraw-Hill这样的大出版商已经加入）。

2013年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)

四级Textbook versions are constanly updated, motivating publishers by minimizing production costs (the big ones like McGraw-Hill are already onboard).

教科书版本不断更新，通过最大限度地降低生产成本来激励出版商（像McGraw-Hill这样的大出版商已经加入）。

2013年 6月大学英语四级考试真题

四级On the demand side, those trends include the ongoing addition of more than 70 million people a year, a growing number of people wanting to move up the food chain to consume highly grain-intensive meat products, and the massive diversion(转向) of U. S. grain to the production of bio-fuel.

在需求方面，这些趋势包括每年持续增加7000多万人，越来越多的人希望向食物链上游转移，消费高谷物密集型肉类产品，以及大规模转移(转向) 美国粮食的大部分用于生产生物燃料。

2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套)

考研A firm which has three factories may find, for instance, from its figures, that one factory is losing money and a choice may lie between either a change of manager, a cut in production, an increase in production or closure of the factory.

例如，一家拥有三家工厂的公司可能会从其数据中发现，一家工厂正在亏损，可以在更换经理、减产、增产或关闭工厂之间做出选择。

1985年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching.

你可以在工程、生产、统计工作和教学中找到这些职业。

1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Production is up, profits are up, her income is up and Mrs. Matheson says the work is far less strain on her eyes.

产量增加了，利润也增加了，她的收入也增加了。Matheson女士说，这项工作对她的压力要小得多。

1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研By 2001, the population of the United States will be at least two hundred fifty million and possibly two hundred seventy million, and the nation will find it difficult to expand food production to fill the additional mouths.

到2001年，美国人口将至少达到2.5亿，可能达到2.7亿，美国将很难扩大粮食生产来满足额外的人口需求。

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Am I suggesting that we should return to the pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century “free enterprise” capitalism?

我是在建议我们应该回到工业化前的生产模式，还是回到19世纪的“自由企业”资本主义？

1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities—those of love and of reason—are the aims of all social arrangements.

我建议将我们的社会体系从一种官僚管理的工业化转变为一种人道主义的工业化，在这种工业化中，最大限度的生产和消费本身就是目的，在这种工业中，人和充分发展他的潜力——爱和理性的潜力——是所有社会安排的目标。

1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.

生产和消费只能作为达到这一目的的手段，而不能统治人类。

1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.

计算机可以跟踪库存商品、手头原材料，甚至生产过程本身。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage.

这也意味着，政府越来越被迫干预这些部门，以提高产量并确保其得到最佳利用。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研International affiliates account for a fast-growing segment of production in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment.

在开放和欢迎外国投资的经济体中，国际子公司在生产中占据了快速增长的份额。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研In Argentina, for instance, after the reforms of the early 1990s, multinationals went from 43% to almost 70% of the industrial production of the 200 largest firms.

例如，在阿根廷，在20世纪90年代初的改革之后，跨国公司占200家最大公司工业生产的比例从43%上升到近70%。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题