六级However,while talking is largely subconscious and rapid, writing is deliberate and slow, Over time,writers took advantage of this and started crafting long-winded sentences such as this one:The whole engagement lasted above 12 hours, till the gradual retreat of the Persians was changed into a disorderly flight, of which the shameful example was given by the principal leaders and……" No one talks like that casually — or should

然而，尽管谈话主要是潜意识的，而且速度很快，写作却很缓慢，随着时间的推移，作家们利用这一点，开始构思像这样冗长的句子：整个约定持续了12个小时以上，直到波斯人逐渐撤退，变成了无序的逃跑，其中主要领导人举了一个可耻的例子，并且……“没有人会这样随便说话——或者应该这样

2014年6月阅读原文

六级They range from minor cases of deliberate damaging of things to much more serious offenses, such as car accidents involving drunk drivers or bank robberies but Florence has to report all of these violations from the thief who took typewriters from every unlock room in the dormitory to the thief who stole one million dollars worth of art work from the university museum.

从故意破坏物品的小案件到更严重的犯罪案件,，比如酒后驾车的车祸或银行抢劫案，但弗洛伦斯必须报告所有这些违规行为，从从从宿舍每个开锁的房间拿走打字机的小偷到从大学博物馆偷走价值100万美元艺术品的小偷。

2011年6月听力原文

高考Deliberate practice activities require effort, produce no immediate rewards, and are motivated by the goal of improving performance rather than the goal of enjoyment.

深思熟虑的练习活动需要努力，不会立即产生回报，其动机是为了提高表现，而不是为了享受。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

高考If children often participate in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities, they are more likely to participate in sports during adulthood.

如果儿童经常参加有意识的游戏或有意识的练习活动，他们在成年后更有可能参加体育活动。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 题设

高考In deliberate play activities, what do children do to maximize enjoyment?

在有意识的游戏活动中，孩子们会做什么来最大限度地享受呢？

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 题设

高考On the other hand, Ericsson(1993) suggests that the most effective learning occurs through involvement in highly structured activities defined as deliberate practice.

另一方面，Ericsson（1993）认为，最有效的学习是通过参与被定义为刻意练习的高度结构化的活动。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

高考When coaches develop activities for youth practices and when sport organizations design youth-sport programs, they must consider the implication of deliberate play and deliberate practice.

当教练员开展青少年活动的活动时，当体育组织设计青少年体育项目时，他们必须考虑故意游戏和故意练习的含义。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

高考When involved in deliberate play activities, children are less concerned with the outcome of their behavior whether they win or lose than with the behavior having fun.

当参与有意识的游戏活动时，孩子们不太关心他们行为的结果，不管他们是赢还是输，而更关心的是玩得开心的行为。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

高考In contrast to deliberate play, deliberate practice is aimed at improving perfomance.

与有意的游戏不同，有意的练习旨在提高表现。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 题设

六级Every time any official in Beijing deliberates publicly about seeking an alternative to the US dollar for the $

每次北京的任何官员都公开讨论寻求美元以外的货币替代方案$

2012年12月阅读原文

高考Although the drills are used in deliberate practice might not be the most enjoyable, they might be the most relevant to improving performance.

虽然在刻意练习中使用的练习可能不是最令人愉快的，但它们可能与提高绩效最相关。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

考研There is a marked difference between the education which every one gets from living with others, and the deliberate educating of the young.

每个人从与他人一起生活中获得的教育与对年轻人的深思熟虑的教育之间有着显著的区别。

2009年考研翻译原文

六级Data on management expenses at the college system and in other state departments will be part of a business justification the state will use as officials deliberate the specifics of an outsourcing plan.

有关大学系统和其他州政府部门管理费用的数据将成为州政府官员在审议外包计划细节时使用的商业理由的一部分。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考In contrast, when individuals are involved in deliberate practice, they exhibit behavior focused on improving performance by the most effective means available.

相比之下，当个体参与刻意练习时，他们会表现出专注于通过最有效的手段提高绩效的行为。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

四级On the other hand,there have been hundreds of thefts and cases of deliberate damaging of public property, which usually involves breaking windows or lights or writing on walls.

另一方面，有数百起盗窃案和蓄意破坏公共财产的案件，通常涉及打碎窗户、灯或在墙上写字。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级Data on management expenses at the college system and in other state departments will be part of a "business justification" the state will use as officials deliberate the specifics of an outsourcing plan.

大学系统和其他州政府部门的管理费用数据将作为“商业理由”的一部分，州政府将在官员审议外包计划细节时使用。

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

高考When individuals are involved in deliberate play, they experiment with new or different combinations of behaviors, but not necessarily in the most effective way to improve performance.

当个人参与有意识的游戏时，他们会尝试新的或不同的行为组合，但不一定以最有效的方式来提高表现。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

六级(Every time any official in Beijing deliberates publicly about seeking an alternative to the U. S. dollar for the $2.1 trillion China holds in reserve, currency traders have a heart attack. )

（每当北京的任何官员公开考虑为中国持有的2.1万亿美元储备寻找美元的替代品时，外汇交易员都会心脏病发作。）

2012年12月英语六级真题

四级This self-imitation leads on to deliberate (有意识的) imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people.

这种自我模仿导致故意(有意识的) 模仿别人对他们发出的声音或说的话。

1997年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

考研And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully, Ericsson determined, was a process known as deliberate practice.

爱立信确定，学习如何对信息进行有意义的编码的最佳方法是一个被称为深思熟虑的过程。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task.

深思熟虑的练习不仅仅是重复一项任务。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题