六级Yet like many college teachers around the U.S., the faculty remain doubtful that their work as educators can be measured by a "learning outcome" such as a graduate's ability to investigate and reason.

然而，和美国许多大学教师一样，教师们仍然怀疑他们作为教育工作者的工作是否可以用“学习成果”来衡量，比如毕业生的调查和推理能力。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

考研Equally unsurprisingly, only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school.

同样不足为奇的是，只有大约一半的学生最终进入了研究生院担任教授。

2011年考研阅读原文

四级Academic departments vary in their procedures for assigning academic advisers to graduate students.

学术部门为研究生指派学术顾问的程序各不相同。

2016年6月听力原文

四级They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development

Lee说，他们还可以为学术角色的教学端带来一些额外的东西，帮助学生毕业后找到工作，也许还有制造实践或产品开发方面的经验

2010年12月阅读原文

考研The scores were then used in conjunction with an applicant's score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardised exam which is marked out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.

然后将分数与申请人在研究生管理入学考试（GMAT）上的分数结合使用，GMAT是一种标准化考试，分数为800分，用于决定是否录取申请人。

2013年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级For example, universities could incorporate IDPs into their graduate curricula to help students discuss, plan, prepare for, and achieve their long-term career goals.

例如，大学可以将国内流离失所者纳入其研究生课程，帮助学生讨论、规划、准备和实现其长期职业目标。

2013年12月阅读原文

四级If you are a graduate student, you may depend on your adviser for many things, including help with improving grades, acquiring financial support, forming an examining committee and getting letters of recommendation.

如果你是一名研究生，你可能会在很多事情上依赖你的导师，包括帮助你提高成绩、获得经济支持、成立审查委员会和获得推荐信。

2016年6月听力原文

六级The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, for instance, admits only that the graduation rate for its first-generation pupils is much lower than the percentage of all students who graduate within four years ( ' , 81 percent).

例如，北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校只承认第一代学生的毕业率远远低于所有四年内毕业的学生的百分比（81%）。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级To make matters worse, these schools are ill-equipped to graduate these students— young adults who face specific challenges and obstacles.

更糟糕的是，这些学校没有能力让这些学生毕业——这些年轻人面临着特殊的挑战和障碍。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级She has just graduated from college and got a job at an advertising agency when she began to sense that something strange was going on inside her body.

她刚从大学毕业，在一家广告公司找到了一份工作，这时她开始感觉到自己体内发生了一些奇怪的事情。

2013年12月听力原文

六级What's the one word of advice a well-meaning professional would give to a recent college graduate?

一个好心的专业人士会给一个刚毕业的大学毕业生什么建议？

2011年12月阅读原文

四级I first began to investigate the basis of human motivation—and how people persevere after setbacks—as a psychology graduate student at Yale University in the 1960s.

20世纪60年代，作为耶鲁大学心理学研究生，我第一次开始研究人类动机的基础，以及人们如何在挫折后坚持下去。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级I first began to investigate the basis of human motivation— and how people persevere after setbacks—as a psychology graduate student at Yale University in the 1960s.

20世纪60年代，作为耶鲁大学心理学研究生，我首先开始研究人类动机的基础，以及人们在挫折后是如何坚持下去的。

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

高考Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business.

最终，女孩们都从大学毕业，离开学校为自己工作，但一个接一个，女儿们回到了家族企业工作。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

考研But now most colleges save for many selective campuses, allow all undergraduates, and even graduate students, to get their low grades forgiven.

但现在大多数大学都为许多选择性的校园储蓄，允许所有的本科生，甚至是研究生，都能得到他们低分的原谅。

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Such prox1fgrams can be expensive, of course, but cheap compared with the millions already invested in scholarships and grants for kids who have little chance to graduate without special support.

当然，这样的项目可能会很昂贵，但与已经为那些没有特殊支持几乎没有机会毕业的孩子投资的数百万奖学金和助学金相比，成本很低。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级If you are a graduate teaching assistant, your adviser also may be your boss.

如果你是一名研究生助教，你的导师也可能是你的老板。

2016年6月听力原文

考研There's always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated "race to the finish line," whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or a lucrative career.

无论是在研究生院、医学院还是赚钱的职业生涯中，人们总是担心在社会长期存在的“终点线赛跑”中落后于其他人。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The average amount of time students now take to complete an undergraduate degree has stretched to six years and seven months as students interrupted by work, inconvenienced by unavailable classes, or lured by one more football season find it hard to graduate

如今，学生完成本科学位所需的平均时间已长达六年零七个月，因为学生们因工作中断、上课不方便或又被一个足球赛季吸引而难以毕业

2012年6月阅读原文

六级( ' , Harvard, for example, boasts a six-year graduation rate for underrepresented minority groups of 98 percent)Christian Vazquez, a first-generation Yale graduate, is another exception, his success story setting him far apart from students such as Nijay.

（例如，哈佛大学就以代表人数不足的少数群体六年毕业率高达98%而自豪）耶鲁大学第一代毕业生克里斯蒂安·巴斯克斯（Christian Vazquez）是另一个例外，他的成功经历使他与尼杰（Nijay）等学生相去甚远。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Christian Vazquez, a first-generation Yale graduate, is another exception, his success story setting him far apart from students such as Nijay.

耶鲁大学第一代毕业生克里斯蒂安·巴斯克斯（Christian Vazquez）是另一个例外，他的成功经历使他与尼杰（Nijay）等学生相去甚远。

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Graduate students and postdocs, who often are working on their lab head's grant, may have no choice if their supervisor or another senior colleague opposes sharing.

研究生和博士后经常在实验室主任的资助下工作，如果他们的导师或其他高级同事反对分享，他们可能别无选择。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级In any case, new graduate students can learn who their advisers or temporary advisers are by visiting or emailing the departmental office and asking for the information.

在任何情况下，新的研究生都可以通过访问或通过电子邮件向系办公室询问信息来了解他们的顾问或临时顾问。

2016年6月听力原文

六级Three letters of recommendation are required to apply to graduate schools.

申请研究生院需要三封推荐信。

2012年12月听力原文

六级Apply to three graduate schools

申请三所研究生院

2012年12月听力原文

四级In some departments, either the chairman or the director of graduate studies serves for at least the first semester as a new student adviser.

在一些系，研究生院的院长或主任至少在第一学期担任新学生顾问。

2016年6月听力原文

四级girls who graduate from single-sex schools are three times more likely to become engineers than those who attend coeducational schools.

从男女同校毕业的女孩成为工程师的可能性是男女同校的女孩的三倍。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级Children with attention problems in early childhood were 40% less likely to graduate from high school, says a new study from Duke University.

杜克大学（Duke University）的一项新研究表明，幼儿期有注意力问题的儿童高中毕业的可能性要低40%。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级The average amount of time students now take to complete an undergraduate degree has stretched to six years and seven months as students interrupted by work, inconvenienced by unavailable classes, or lured by one more football season find it hard to graduate.

现在，学生完成本科学位的平均时间已延长至六年零七个月，因为学生们因工作中断、上课不方便或又被一个足球赛季吸引而难以毕业。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级According to The Boston Globe, students who earned their bachelor's in 2012 have an average monthly loan payment of $2, which is one-third more than those who graduated in 2004.

据《波士顿环球报》报道，2012年获得学士学位的学生每月平均贷款2美元，比2004年毕业的学生多出三分之一。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研This leaves today’s average law-school graduate with $100, 000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts.

这使得今天的普通法学院毕业生在本科债务的基础上还欠了10万美元的债务。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研This leaves today's average law-school graduate with $100, 000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts.

这使得今天的普通法学院毕业生在本科债务的基础上还欠了10万美元的债务。

2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考More than 750, 000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions.

超过75万人从SAC毕业，其中许多人正在寻求工程、航空、教育、医学和其他各种职业的就业机会。

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级By sanctioning this watered-down version of college, universities are catering to the social and educational needs of wealthy students at the expense of others who won't enjoy the financial backing or social connections of richer students once they graduate.

通过批准这种淡化版的大学，大学正在满足富裕学生的社会和教育需求，而牺牲了其他人的利益，这些人一旦毕业就无法享受富裕学生的经济支持或社会关系。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Compared with other groups, I think the numbers in this group, at those 65 schools, are something like just barely more than half of the black male athletes graduate at all.

与其他群体相比，我认为在这65所学校中，这一群体的人数几乎不超过黑人男性运动员毕业人数的一半。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

高考Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world.

很快我就要毕业了，成为现实世界的一部分。

2019年高考英语北京卷 语法填空 原文

六级The first Cube Sat was created in the early 2000s, as a way of enabling Stanford graduate students to design, build, test and operate a spacecraft with similar capabilities to the USSR's Sputnik.

第一个立方体卫星是在21世纪初创建的，它使斯坦福大学的研究生能够设计、建造、测试和操作一个与苏联人造卫星能力相似的航天器。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

高考Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him: he meant business.

莫里斯·阿什利善良而聪明，是一名刚毕业的教师，这份工作对他来说不是游戏：他是认真的。

2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文

四级A Hills dale teacher who became principal last year, remembers sitting with other teachers watching students file out of a graduation ceremony and asking one another in astonishment, "How did that student graduate?

去年成为校长的Hills dale的一位老师记得，他和其他老师坐在一起看着学生们排着队走出毕业典礼，彼此惊讶地问：“那个学生是怎么毕业的？

2012年6月阅读原文

高考You are not paying all or your tuition to merely go to class, study, pass tests and graduate.

你不是为了上课、学习、通过考试和毕业而支付全部或全部学费。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 七选五 原文

四级The company just released an updated version last week, and it'll be utilized in over 50 undergraduate and graduate classrooms this coming school year.

该公司上周刚刚发布了一个更新版本，在下一学年将在50多个本科生和研究生课堂上使用。

2013年6月阅读原文

高考I'll graduate from college the coming June.

明年六月我将从大学毕业。

2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文

四级Young adults who went to college or graduate school were doing pretty well.

上过大学或研究生院的年轻人表现相当不错。

2017年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

六级If there was a greater coordination of technology transfer offices within regions and a simultaneous investment in the scale and functions of our graduate schools, universities could, and should, play a key role in positioning the UK for the next growth cycle.

如果各地区内的技术转让办公室能够更好地进行协调，同时对我们研究生院的规模和功能进行投资，那么大学可以也应该在为英国下一个增长周期定位方面发挥关键作用。

2011年12月阅读原文

高考I graduated on scholarship and danced professionally for ten years.

我靠奖学金毕业，从事了十年的专业舞蹈。

2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

高考My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master's degree in english.

我女儿是一名大学毕业生，正在攻读英语硕士学位。

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级You are heading for a completely different world now that you are about to graduate from high school.

你即将从高中毕业，你正走向一个完全不同的世界。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级While the school usually graduated about 90% of its whites, the graduation rate of its blacks and Latinos had dipped to 63% by 2007.

虽然该校通常90%的白人毕业，但到2007年，黑人和拉丁美洲人的毕业率已降至63%。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级She was a distinguished graduate of Harvard School of Law.

她是哈佛法学院的杰出毕业生。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级Studies show that more and more poor and non-white students want to graduate from college – but their graduation rates fall far short of their dreams.

研究表明，越来越多的贫困和非白人学生希望大学毕业，但他们的毕业率远远低于他们的梦想。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级During the same time frame, the University of Northern Iowa graduated 67% of its white students, but only 39% of its blacks.

在同一时间内，爱荷华北部的大学毕业了67%的白人学生，但只有39%的黑人。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Many universities, including large schools like the University of Texas, make it easy for these AP students to graduate faster.

许多大学，包括像德克萨斯大学这样的大学校，让这些AP学生更快地毕业。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级Elite universities tend to graduate first-generation students at a higher rate.

精英大学倾向于以更高的比率毕业第一代学生。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Colleges, for their part, have since 1985 graduated fewer chemical, mechanical, industrial and metallurgical (冶金的) engineers, partly in response to the reduced role of manufacturing, a big employer of them.

就大学而言，自1985年以来，化学、机械、工业和冶金专业的毕业生数量有所减少(冶金的) 工程师，部分是为了应对制造业角色的减少，成为他们的大雇主。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development.

Lee说，他们还可以为学术角色的教学端带来一些额外的东西，帮助学生毕业后找到工作，也许还有制造实践或产品开发方面的经验。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级To make matters worse, these schools are ill-equipped to graduate these students — young adults who face specific challenges and obstacles.

更糟糕的是，这些学校没有能力让这些学生毕业——这些年轻人面临着特殊的挑战和障碍。

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Children with attention problems in early childhood were 40% less likely to graduate from high school, says a new study from Duke University.

杜克大学的一项新研究表明，儿童早期有注意力问题的儿童高中毕业的可能性降低了40%。

2018年12月6级真题第三套

六级This decrease in cost a11ows researchers, hobbyists and even elementary school groups to put simple instruments into LEO or even having them deployed from the IS The first CubeSat was created in the early 2000s, as a way of enabling Stanford graduate students to design, build, test and operate a spacecraft with similar capabilities to the USSR’s Sputnik (前苏联的人造卫星).

这种成本的降低促使研究人员、业余爱好者甚至小学团体将简单的仪器放入LEO，甚至从IS部署它们

2019.6六级真题第三套

六级Once I graduated I took a job at a community newspaper.

毕业后，我在一家社区报纸找到了一份工作。

2007年12月英语六级真题

六级I’m now applying to graduated school, which means someday I’ll return to a profession where people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want, I think I’ll take them to dinner first, and see how they treat someone whose only job is to serve them.

我现在正在申请毕业学校，这意味着有一天我会回到一个人们需要对我好才能得到他们想要的东西的职业，我想我会先带他们去吃饭，看看他们如何对待一个唯一的工作就是为他们服务的人。

2007年12月英语六级真题

六级After attending Oregon, Knight moved on to do graduate work at Stanford University; his MBA thesis was on marketing athletic shoes.

进入俄勒冈州后，奈特继续在斯坦福大学从事研究生工作；他的MBA论文是关于运动鞋市场营销的。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级A 2008 study by two Harvard economists notes that the “labor-market premium to skill”—or the amount college graduates earned that’s greater than what high-school graduate earned—decreased for much of the 20th century, but has come back with a vengeance (报复性地) since the 1980s.

哈佛大学两位经济学家2008年的一项研究指出，“劳动力市场技能溢价”——即大学毕业生的收入高于高中毕业生的收入——在20世纪的大部分时间里都有所下降，但现在又卷土重来(报复性地) 自20世纪80年代以来。

2009年6月英语六级真题

六级The recent numbers show that since 1997, newly graduated U. S. medical students who choose primary care as a career have declined by 50%.

最近的数据显示，自1997年以来，选择初级保健作为职业的美国医学院刚毕业的学生减少了50%。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级Students who have experienced another culture firsthand are more likely to be global-ready when they graduate.

亲身体验过另一种文化的学生在毕业时更有可能做好全球化的准备。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级If students learn another language and study other cultures, they will be more global-ready when they graduate.

如果学生们学习另一种语言，学习其他文化，他们毕业后将更加全球化。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级Students themselves, however, may not realize that when they graduate, they will be competing in a global labor market.

然而，学生们自己可能没有意识到，当他们毕业时，他们将在全球劳动力市场上竞争。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级In 2007 the University of Wisconsin-Madison – one of the top five or so prestigious public universities – graduated 81% of its white students within six years, but only 56% of its blacks.

2007年，威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校——大约五所著名的公立大学之一——81%的白人学生在六年内毕业，但只有56%的黑人学生毕业。

2011年6月英语六级真题

六级Such programs can be expensive, of course, but cheap compared with the millions already invested in scholarships and grants for kids who have little chance to graduate without special support.

当然，这样的项目可能很昂贵，但与已经为那些在没有特殊支持的情况下几乎没有机会毕业的孩子提供的数百万奖学金和助学金相比，成本很低。

2011年6月英语六级真题

六级Last spring the school graduated the same proportion of minorities as it did whites.

去年春天，这所学校毕业的少数族裔比例与白人比例相同。

2011年6月英语六级真题

四级Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree.

通常情况下，学生必须参加一定数量的课程才能毕业，他参加的每门课程都会给他一个学分，他可以将其计入学位。

1990年1月英语四级真题

四级And surely the “graduates” of such institutions will lack trustworthiness, not to mention being rejected by foreign universities for graduate or other studies.

当然，这些机构的“毕业生”将缺乏可信度，更不用说被外国大学拒绝攻读研究生或其他学业了。

1991年1月英语四级真题

四级Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to mitigate (使…缓解) the problem is to have states institute so-called graduated licensing systems, in which getting a license is a multistage process.

他和该研究的作者都认为(使…缓解) 问题是让各州建立所谓的分级许可证制度，在这个制度中，获得许可证是一个多阶段的过程。

2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级A graduated license requires that a teenager first prove himself capable of driving in the presence of an adult, followed by a period of driving with night of passenger restrictions, before graduating to full driving privileges.

分级驾照要求青少年首先证明自己有能力在成年人在场的情况下驾驶，然后在夜间有乘客限制的情况下行驶一段时间，然后才能获得完全的驾驶特权。

2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Graduated licensing systems have reduced teenage driver crashes, according to recent studies.

根据最近的研究，分级许可证制度减少了青少年司机撞车事故。

2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级About half of the states now have some sort of graduated licensing system in place, but only 10 of those states have restrictions on passengers, California is the strictest, with a novice (新手) driver prohibited from carrying any passenger under 20 (without the presence of an adult over 25) for the first six months.

大约一半的州现在有某种分级许可制度，但其中只有10个州对乘客有限制，加利福尼亚州是最严格的，有一个新手(新手) 在前六个月内，禁止驾驶员携带20岁以下的任何乘客（在没有25岁以上成年人在场的情况下）。

2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级This sounds suspiciously like a formal statement that you approve of the liberal-arts graduate.

这听起来像是你认可这位文科毕业生的正式声明。

2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级And the number crossing borders for undergraduate study is growing as well, to 8 percent of the undergraduates at America’s best institutions and 10 percent of all undergraduates in the U. K. In the United States, 20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born, and in China many newly hired faculty hired faculty members at the top research universities received their graduate education abroad.

跨国界本科生学习的人数也在增长，在美国最好的大学里有8%的本科生，在英国有10%的本科生，在中国，许多顶尖研究型大学的新聘教师在国外接受研究生教育。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级The Shanghai center has 95 employees and graduate students working in a 4,300-square-meter laboratory seminars with scientists from both campuses.

上海中心有95名员工和研究生在一个4300平方米的实验室研讨会上与来自两个校区的科学家合作。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Catherine Gram graduated from the University of Chicago in 1938 and got a job as a news reporter in san Francisco.

凯瑟琳·格拉姆1938年毕业于芝加哥大学，在旧金山找到了一份新闻记者的工作。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级A Hillsdale teacher who became principal last year, remembers sitting with other teachers watching students file out of a graduation ceremony and asking one another in astonishment, “How did that student graduate?

希尔斯代尔的一位去年成为校长的老师记得，他和其他老师坐在一起，看着学生们从毕业典礼上排成一排，惊讶地问对方：“那个学生是怎么毕业的？”？

2012年6月英语四级考试真题

四级I’ve worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer since I graduated from high school, but making the transition (转变) between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier.

自从高中毕业以来，我每年夏天都在家乡周围的工厂工作，但我正在转型(转变) 在学校和全职蓝领之间，休息时间的工作从来没有变得更容易过。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题试卷（1）

四级The company just released an updated version last week, and it’ll be utilized in over 50 undergraduate and graduate classrooms this coming school year.

该公司上周刚刚发布了更新版本，本学年将在50多个本科生和研究生课堂上使用。

2013年 6月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Conversely, chemical engineers straight out of school can easily make almost four times the wages of an entry-level high-school graduate.

相反，直接从学校毕业的化学工程师的工资几乎是入门级高中毕业生的四倍。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级These include government financing for scientific research, national policies to support emerging industries, educational achievement, engineers and scientists graduated, even the speeds of Internet broadband service.

其中包括政府对科学研究的资助、支持新兴产业的国家政策、教育成就、工程师和科学家毕业，甚至互联网宽带服务的速度。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you.

现在，在你们毕业开始新的生活之际，我为你们祝福。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级I first began to investigate the basis of human motivation--and how people persevere after setbacks--as a psychology graduate student at Yale University in the 1960s.

20世纪60年代，作为耶鲁大学心理学研究生，我第一次开始研究人类动机的基础，以及人们在挫折后是如何坚持下去的。

2016年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

考研About 70 per cent had graduated from college, though only 30 per cent had graduated with honors.

大约70%的人毕业于大学，但只有30%的人以优异成绩毕业。

1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研A few had even dropped out, but nearly half of these had returned to graduate.

一些人甚至辍学了，但其中近一半的人已经回来毕业了。

1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Other standardized tests, such as the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) and the Graduate Record Exam (GRE), capture the main aspects of IQ tests.

其他标准化考试，如学术评估考试（SAT）和研究生入学考试（GRE），涵盖了智商测试的主要方面。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题