四级The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight—picked up from science, arts, and technology—to solve the problems of the future, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the United States

利用从科学、艺术和技术中获得的每一种可用工具和洞察力来解决未来问题的能力，以及利用当前机会的能力，将有助于他们和美国

2014年6月阅读原文

四级Gamification is about understanding what it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games, and taking those learnings and applying them to other contexts such as the workplace and education, explains Kevin Werbach, a gamification expert who teaches at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States.

Kevin Werbach解释道：“游戏化是指了解什么使游戏具有吸引力，以及游戏设计师如何在游戏中创造出色的体验，并将这些经验应用到工作场所和教育等其他环境中。”，在美国宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院任教的游戏化专家。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级It produces about two million tons of salt that is shipped to more than 1,500 places in the northeastern United States.

它生产大约200万吨盐，运往美国东北部1500多个地方。

2016年12月听力原文

六级But US researchers quietly complain about budget restraints and having far fewer icebreakers than Russia, limiting the reach of the United States in Antarctica.

但美国研究人员悄悄抱怨预算限制，破冰船比俄罗斯少得多，限制了美国在南极洲的活动范围。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.

法国和美国都参与了该组织的工作，但法国的数字服务税和美国的回应让人们对国际税收体系的未来产生了疑问。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研The only American public-sector workers who earn well above $250,000 a year are university sports coaches and the president of the United States.

美国公共部门唯一年薪远高于25万美元的员工是大学体育教练和美国总统。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研The only American public-sector workers who earn well above $250, 000 a year are university sports coaches and the president of the United States.

美国公共部门唯一年薪超过25万美元的员工是大学体育教练和美国总统。

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Since 1977, I have spent much more time abroad than in the United States.

自1977年以来，我在国外的时间比在美国的时间多得多。

2015年12月听力原文

六级If you look at a lot of low-income communities in the United States, there are programs that are serving them, but they're primarily centered around ‘Let's get these kids' grades up,' and not around ‘Let's get these kids access to the same kinds of opportunities as more-affluent kids,' said Daniel Zaharopol, the founder and executive director of the program.

丹尼尔·扎哈罗波尔（Daniel Zaharopol）说，如果你看看美国的许多低收入社区，都有为他们服务的项目，但这些项目主要围绕着“让这些孩子的成绩提高”，而不是围绕着“让这些孩子获得与更富裕的孩子同样的机会”，该计划的创始人和执行董事。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级"If you look at a lot of low-income communities in the United States, there are programs that are serving them, but they're primarily centered around ‘Let's get these kids' grades up,' and not around ‘Let's get these kids access to the same kinds of oppor

“如果你看看美国的许多低收入社区，有一些项目是为他们服务的，但它们主要围绕‘让我们让这些孩子的成绩提高’，而不是‘让这些孩子获得同样的机会’

2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级In the United States, up to forty percent of all food goes uneaten, despite the fact that one in seven American households lacks regular access to good food.

在美国，高达百分之四十的食物没有食用，尽管事实上七分之一的美国家庭无法定期获得优质食物。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

四级The United States Department of Agriculture and the food industry collect sales statistics and keep accurate records

美国农业部和食品工业部收集销售统计数据并保持准确记录

2012年12月听力原文

高考We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than divide us.

当我们学会让我们的分歧团结起来，而不是分裂我们时，我们可以取得很多成就。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 单项选择 原文

高考Unesco united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of Jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying voice across cultures.

教科文组织联合国教育、科学及文化组织最近将4月30日定为提高人们对爵士乐、爵士乐的重要性及其作为跨文化统一声音的潜力的认识的日子。

2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Twenge and her colleagues also found that across the key years of 2013-16, well-being was indeed lowest in years where adolescents spent more time online, on social media, and reading news online, and when more youth in the United States had smartphones.

Twenge和她的同事还发现，在2013-2016年的关键年份，青少年上网、社交媒体和在线阅读新闻的时间更多，而美国有更多年轻人拥有智能手机的年份，幸福感确实最低。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.

1968年，美国国会通过了《陪审团选拔和服务法》，开创了陪审团民主改革的新时代。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Over the past two years, the figures on imports and exports seem not to signal a double-dip recession – a renewed decline in the broad level of economic activity in the United States – but an economic expansion.

在过去两年中，进出口数据似乎并没有预示着二次探底衰退——美国经济活动总体水平再次下降——而是经济扩张。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级In addition, other factors are putting downward pressure on oil prices: change in the strategic behavior of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the projected increase in Iranian exports, the scaling-down of global demand ( ' , especially from emerging markets), the long-term drop in petroleum consumption in the United States, and some displacement of oil by substitutes.

此外，其他因素也在给油价带来下行压力：石油输出国组织（OPEC）战略行为的变化、伊朗出口的预计增长、全球需求（尤其是新兴市场需求）的缩减、美国石油消费的长期下降、，以及一些替代品的驱油。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.

因此，他的分析应该结束那些认为英语的全球地位如此稳定以至于英国年轻一代不需要额外语言能力的人的自满。

2017年考研翻译原文

六级Now a new study has provided another contribution to the debate, uncovering strong evidence that adolescent well-being in the United States really is experiencing a decline and arguing that the most likely cause is the electronic riches we have given them

现在，一项新的研究为这场辩论提供了另一个贡献，发现了强有力的证据表明美国青少年的幸福感确实在下降，并认为最有可能的原因是我们给予他们的电子财富

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级The "energy crisis" of 1973-1974 in the United States demonstrated how the price of oil can affect US government policies and the energy-using .

1973-1974年美国的“能源危机”表明了石油价格如何影响美国政府的政策和能源使用。

2013年6月阅读原文

考研The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th- and 16th-century explorations of North America.

在15世纪和16世纪对北美的探险之后的一百多年里，第一批运往现在的美国领土的移民船横渡大西洋。

2015年考研翻译原文

考研But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies, which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.

但它已经引发了重大争议，美国贸易代表开始调查该税是否歧视美国公司，这反过来可能导致对法国的贸易制裁。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考At the age of 18, he moved to the united states.

18岁时，他搬到了美国。

2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

六级It is also the reason why development agencies are not united in their view of environmental issues; while some, like the WRI, maintain that environmental progress needs to go hand-inhand with economic development, others argue that the priority is to build a thriving economy, and then use the wealth created to tackle environmental degradation.

这也是发展机构在环境问题上观点不一致的原因；尽管一些人，如世界资源研究所（WRI）坚持认为环境进步需要与经济发展同步进行，但其他人认为，当务之急是建设繁荣的经济，然后利用创造的财富解决环境退化问题。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考Measles, which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the united states 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine.

麻疹曾一度每年导致450名儿童死亡，甚至更多儿童致残。14年前，由于MMR疫苗的普遍使用，麻疹在美国几乎被消灭。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Nations from around the world have gathered in Paris for the United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP 21, with the goal of a universal and potentially legally-binding agreement on reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

来自世界各地的国家齐聚巴黎参加联合国气候变化大会COP 21，目标是就减少温室气体排放达成一项具有普遍性和潜在法律约束力的协议。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级in a 2012 report,the World Economic Forum found that when it comes to closing the gender gap in"economic participation and opportunity,"the United States is ahead of not only Sweden but also Finland,Denmark,the Netherlands,Iceland,Germany,and the United Kingdom

世界经济论坛（World Economic Forum）在2012年的一份报告中发现，在缩小“经济参与和机会”方面的性别差距方面，美国不仅领先于瑞典，还领先于芬兰、丹麦、荷兰、冰岛、德国和英国

2014年6月阅读原文

六级For all their troubles, the United States’ 3,500 institutions were flooded with more than half a million students from 193 countries last year.

去年，尽管美国3500所大学遇到了种种麻烦，但仍有来自193个国家的50多万学生涌入。

2015年12月听力原文

四级In the United States, 36 states currently allow capital punishment for serious crimes such as mur der.

在美国，36个州目前允许对严重罪行判处死刑，如死刑。

2015年12月听力原文

四级In the United States, 36 states currently allow capital punishment for serious crimes such as murder.

在美国，36个州目前允许对谋杀等严重罪行判处死刑。

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

高考In the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year.

仅在美国，每年就有超过1亿部手机被丢弃。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级In 2018 alone, wildfires, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, mudslides, and other natural disasters cost at least $49 billion in the United States.

仅在2018年，野火、火山爆发、飓风、泥石流和其他自然灾害就在美国造成了至少490亿美元的损失。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and who would make some money and then go home.

和许多想在美国永久安家的人一起来的是那些不打算留下来的人，他们会赚些钱然后回家。

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级And although you don't read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.

虽然你不怎么了解，但美国也是一个石油产品出口大国，每天向大约90个国家出售约200万桶石油产品。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级For example, the United Arab Emirates has endorsed an ambitious target to draw 24% of its primary energy consumption from renewable sources by 2021.

例如，阿拉伯联合酋长国已经批准了一项雄心勃勃的目标，即到2021年，可再生能源占其一次能源消费的24%。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级The Swedes can certainly take a lesson from the United States and look for ways to clear a path for their ambitious female careerists.

瑞典人当然可以从美国吸取教训，为雄心勃勃的女性职业者开辟道路。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级Analyzing data from the United Nations and the World Economic Forum, among others, and consulting with experts and academics, we measured 28 factors to come up with our rankings.

通过分析来自联合国和世界经济论坛等机构的数据，并咨询专家和学者，我们测量了28个因素，得出了我们的排名。

2013年12月阅读原文

考研For example, wholesale food and drink sales came to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom in 2000—more than 40 percent of retail sales.

例如，2000年，法国、德国、意大利、西班牙和英国的食品和饮料批发销售额达到2680亿美元，占零售额的40%以上。

2010年考研阅读原文

六级On the one side, you have the United States government's mighty legal and security apparatus fighting for data of the most sympathetic sort: the secrets buried in a dead mass murderer' phone.

一方面，美国政府强大的法律和安全机构正在争夺最具同情心的数据：埋在一个杀人凶手手机里的秘密。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研Ironically, the first evidence for this idea appeared in the United States.

具有讽刺意味的是，这种想法的第一个证据出现在美国。

2009年考研阅读原文

六级The battle between Apple and law enforcement officials over unlocking a terrorist's smartphone is the culmination of a slow turning of the tables between the technology industry and the United States government.

苹果公司和执法官员之间关于解锁恐怖分子智能手机的斗争是科技行业和美国政府之间缓慢转变局面的高潮。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a "GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon—in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States

许多法国政界人士和媒体将此称为“GAFA税”，这意味着该税主要适用于谷歌、苹果、Facebook和亚马逊等公司，换句话说，是总部位于美国的跨国科技公司

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The technology has been successfully applied overseas, but the only other public robotic garage in the United States has been troublesome, dropping vehicles and trapping cars because of technical problems.

这项技术已经成功地应用于海外，但美国唯一的其他公共机器人车库却很麻烦，因为技术问题导致车辆掉落和车辆被困。

2013年6月听力原文

考研The phrase "less is more" was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War II and took up posts at Am

“少即是多”这句话实际上最早是由德国人路德维希·密斯·范德罗（Ludwig mies van der Rohe）推广的，他和其他与包豪斯（Bauhaus）相关的人一样，包豪斯是一所设计学院，二战前移民到美国，并在Am担任职务

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental united states, but they were gradually displaced by human development.

灰狼曾经在黄石地区和美国大陆的大部分地区随处可见，但它们逐渐被人类的发展所取代。

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection.

以环境保护的名义，美国大片地区禁止石油勘探和生产。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级It is also the reason why development agencies are not united in their view of environmental issues; while some, like the Wri, maintain that environmental progress needs to go hand-in-hand with economic development, others argue that the priority is to bu

这也是发展机构在环境问题上观点不一致的原因；尽管一些人，如世界资源研究所（Wri）坚持认为环境进步需要与经济发展齐头并进，但另一些人则认为，当务之急是实现可持续发展

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

高考In fact, half of the 6, 000-7, 000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization UNESCO.

事实上，据联合国教育、科学及文化组织联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）称，当今世界6000-7000种语言中有一半可能在下个世纪消亡。

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

考研As much of Mexico city shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to crop up in New York city, the southwestern United States and around the world.

随着墨西哥城的大部分地区在恐慌最严重时关闭，病例开始在纽约市、美国西南部和世界各地出现。

2010年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级For example, the United Nations Children's Fund estimates that some 11 million children in Africa face hunger, disease, and water shortages as a result of the strongest El Ni o ( ' , 厄尔尼诺) weather phenomenon in decades.

例如，联合国儿童基金会估计，由于厄尔尼诺现象最严重，非洲约有1100万儿童面临饥饿、疾病和水资源短缺，厄尔尼诺) 几十年来的天气现象。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级The research stations on King George lsland offer a glimpse into the long game on this ice-blanketed continent as nations assert themselves, eroding the sway long held by countries like the United States, Britain, Australia and New Zealand.

乔治国王岛上的研究站让我们一窥这片被冰雪覆盖的大陆上漫长的比赛，因为各国都坚持自己的主张，削弱了美国、英国、澳大利亚和新西兰等国家长期以来的影响力。

2016年12月阅读原文

高考Some aspects of life here are different from those in the united states.

这里生活的某些方面与美国不同。

2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 听力 原文

六级Men commit nearly 90 percent of violent crimes in the United States and almost all sexual assaults.

美国近90%的暴力犯罪和几乎所有的性侵犯都是男性所为。

2010年12月阅读原文

考研The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first quarter of the twentieth century-the period when the United States emerged as an international power.

国家,战争,海军大楼,原名,，在十九世纪的最后四分之一和二十世纪的第一个四分之一，即美国作为一个国际大国崛起的时期，设有三个与制定和执行国家外交政策最密切相关的行政部门。

2018年考研阅读原文

高考At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he was to become the first black president of the united states of America.

在大学里，巴拉克·奥巴马并不知道他将成为美国第一位黑人总统。

2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项填空 原文

六级The roots of his speech, given in March at the roundtable meeting of environment and energy ministers from the G20 group of nations, stretch back to 1972, and the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm.

他3月份在G20国家集团环境和能源部长圆桌会议上发表的演讲可以追溯到1972年，也可以追溯到斯德哥尔摩的联合国人类环境会议。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级As some countries expand operations in Antarctica, the United States maintains three year-round stations on the continent with more than 1,000 people during the southern hemisphere's summer, including those at the Amundsen-Scott station, built in 1956 at an elevation of 9,301 feet on a plateau at the South Pole.

随着一些国家扩大在南极洲的业务，美国在南半球夏季在该大陆维持了三个全年有1000多人的观测站，其中包括1956年在南极高原海拔9301英尺处建造的阿蒙森-斯科特观测站。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级If the United States wants to keep up in the global economic race, it will have to pay systematic attention to graduating minorities, not just enrolling them

如果美国想在全球经济竞赛中保持领先，就必须系统地关注即将毕业的少数民族，而不仅仅是招收他们

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Elite high school math competitions are attracting more interest throughout the United States.

美国各地的精英高中数学竞赛吸引了更多的兴趣。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级For example, in the United States, a family can be considered poor if their income is less than 50% of the national average family income.

例如，在美国，如果一个家庭的收入低于全国平均家庭收入的50%，就可以被视为贫困家庭。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考研The average time for holding a stock in both the United States and Britain, he notes, has dropped from seven years to seven months in recent decades.

他指出，近几十年来，美国和英国持有股票的平均时间从七年下降到七个月。

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.

避免这一点而不是促进这一点应该能团结左翼和右翼政治派别。

2016年考研阅读原文

六级What has prevented the passing of work-family balance laws in the United States

是什么阻止了美国工作家庭平衡法的通过

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Our behavior is changed The first copy right law in the United States was passed by congress in

我们的行为改变了，美国第一部版权法于年由国会通过

2014年6月听力原文

六级There is considerable and justified concern that the United States is falling behind much of the rest of the developed world in these essential disciplines.

人们有相当多的理由担心，美国在这些基本学科方面落后于其他发达国家。

2010年12月阅读原文

四级The United States has one of the best highway systems in the world.

美国拥有世界上最好的公路系统之一。

2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考研Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not.

来自美国和澳大利亚的研究表明，参加空档年的学生通常比不参加的学生在大学里准备得更好，表现也更好。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.

根据前联合国秘书长安南领导的全球人道主义论坛的一份报告，全球变暖每年造成30多万人死亡，约1250亿美元的经济损失。

2011年6月阅读原文

考研For example, wholesale food and drink sales came to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom in 2000— more than 40 percent of retail sales.

例如，2000年，法国、德国、意大利、西班牙和英国的食品和饮料批发销售额达到2680亿美元，占零售额的40%以上。

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Biologists estimate that as many as 2 million lesser prairie chickens一-a kind of bird living on stretching grasslands - once lent red to the often grey landscape of the mid-western and southwestern United States.

生物学家估计，多达200万只小草原鸡一-一种生活在绵延的草原上的鸟，曾使美国中西部和西南部的灰色景观呈现红色。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity in the new year.

在美国南部，玉米面包片代表着在新的一年里繁荣的黄金块。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

六级simultaneously, technological advancement and global economy has reduced demand for well- paying blue collar jobs here in the United States.

同时，技术进步和全球经济降低了美国对高薪蓝领工作的需求。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考研The Eisenhower Executive Office Building ( ' , EEOB) commands a unique position in both the national history and the architectural heritage of the United States.

艾森豪威尔行政办公大楼（EEOB）在美国国家历史和建筑遗产中都占有独特的地位。

2018年考研阅读原文

考研The eisenhower Executive Office Building commands a unique position in both the national history and the architectural heritage of the United States.

艾森豪威尔行政办公大楼在美国国家历史和建筑遗产中都占有独特的地位。

2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in pike county, Ohio, in 1900.

1900年，美国俄亥俄州派克县的一个男孩射杀了最后一只被确认的野鸽。

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级In fact, in line with past experience, capital expenditure in the oil sector has dropped sharply in many producing countries, including the United States.

事实上，根据过去的经验，包括美国在内的许多石油生产国的石油部门资本支出大幅下降。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级the wireless carrier offering the iPhone in the United States, had a more reliable network, said Andrew Yu, mobile devices platform project manager at M.I.T.

麻省理工学院移动设备平台项目经理安德鲁·余（Andrew Yu）表示，在美国提供iPhone的无线运营商拥有更可靠的网络。

2013年6月阅读原文

高考My mother and father were united in their way of raising children, but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out.

我的母亲和父亲在抚养孩子的方式上是团结一致的，但实际上这主要是由我母亲来完成的。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级Developed nations such as Australia, the United States, Canada, and European countries are essentially climate free-riders: causing the majority of the problems through high greenhouse gas emissions, while incurring few of the costs such as climate change's impact on food and water.

澳大利亚、美国、加拿大和欧洲国家等发达国家基本上都是气候搭便车者：大部分问题是由高温室气体排放造成的，而气候变化对粮食和水的影响等成本却很少。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级In the United States, the governor of a state has the power to change a sentence from the death penalty to life in prison.

在美国，州长有权将死刑改为终身监禁。

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考研The United States is the product of two principal forces-the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits.

美国是两种主要力量的产物——欧洲人民以其不同的思想、习俗和民族特征移民，以及一个改变了这些特征的新国家的影响。

2015年考研翻译原文

考研While the rest of the world takes the lead, notably China and Europe, the United States is also seeing a remarkable shift.

在世界其他国家（尤其是中国和欧洲）领先的同时，美国也在经历着显著的转变。

2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Developed nations such as Australia, the United States, Canada, and European countries are essentially climate "free-riders": causing the majority of the problems through high greenhouse gas emissions, while incurring few of the costs such as climate chan

澳大利亚、美国、加拿大和欧洲国家等发达国家基本上都是气候“搭便车者”：大部分问题是由高温室气体排放造成的，而气候变化等成本却很少

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级Some coal power plants in the United States have operated for more than 70 years! The oldest continuously operated commercial hydro-electric plant in the United States is on New York's Hudson River, and it went into commercial service in 1898.

美国的一些燃煤电厂已经运行了70多年！美国最古老的持续运行的商业水力发电厂位于纽约哈德逊河上，并于1898年投入商业运行。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级The oldest continuously operated commercial hydro-electric plant in the United States is on New York's Hudson river, and it went into commercial service in 1898.

美国最古老的持续运行的商业水力发电厂位于纽约哈德逊河上，并于1898年投入商业运行。

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Monarch butterflies, the large origin black insects, are common summer sights in northern United States and Canada.

帝王蝶是一种起源于美国北部和加拿大的大型黑色昆虫，是夏季常见的景观。

2014年6月听力原文

六级Though the United States has fewer women in the workforce(68percent compared to Sweden's 77 percent).

尽管美国的女性劳动力较少（68%，而瑞典为77%）。

2014年6月阅读原文

考研A 2014 survey conducted in Australia, Britain, and the United States by the University of Wisconsin-Madison found that young people's reliance on social media led to greater political engagement.

威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校在澳大利亚、英国和美国进行的2014项调查发现，年轻人对社交媒体的依赖导致了更大的政治参与。

2018年考研阅读原文

六级As some countries expand operations in Antarctica, the United States maintains three year-round stations on the continent with more than 1,000 people during the southern hemisphere's summer, including those at the Amundsen-Scott station, built in 1956 at

随着一些国家扩大在南极洲的业务，美国在南半球的夏季在该大陆维持了三个全年有1000多人的站点，其中包括1956年在南极洲修建的阿蒙森·斯科特站

2016年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent, that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year—a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.

鉴于目前的离婚率接近50%，在美国每年有数百万起离婚案件——这实际上是一种失败对话的流行病。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.

在丹麦、美国和其他一些国家，它正试图为模特和时尚形象制定自愿标准，这些标准更多地依赖同行压力来执行。

2016年考研阅读原文

四级At least 65 million people in the United States have a criminal record.

美国至少有6500万人有犯罪记录。

2015年12月阅读原文

高考Her husband and daughter were united as one.

她的丈夫和女儿是一体的。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

高考In 2004 , when my daughter Becky was ten, she and my husband, Joe, were united in their desire for a dog.

2004年，当我的女儿贝基十岁时，她和我的丈夫乔为了养条狗而联合起来。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy.

毫无疑问，美国进口了大量能源，事实上，美国依靠稳定的能源流来维持其经济。

2014年6月阅读原文

高考They decided on a tour to the united states in 1964.

他们决定在1964年去美国旅游。

2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

四级In the United States, though, each state makes its own decision.

然而，在美国，每个州都有自己的决定。

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级Even the United States Postal Service (USPS) suspended mail delivery.

甚至美国邮政局（USPS）也暂停了邮件递送。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Growth of cultured meat is also under way in the Netherlands", Mironov told Reuters in an interview, "but in the United States, it is science in search of funding and demand.

米罗诺夫在接受路透社采访时说：“在荷兰，养殖肉类的增长也在进行中，但在美国，这是寻求资金和需求的科学。

2012年6月听力原文