abandoned 

10593
TOEFL
单词释义
adj.被离弃的,被遗弃的,被抛弃的,(人、行为)放纵的,不羁的
v.(不顾责任、义务等)离弃,遗弃,抛弃,(不得已而)舍弃,丢弃,离开,停止(支持或帮助),放弃(信念)
abandon的过去分词和过去式
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根a 加强 + ban 禁止 + don 给予 → 禁 …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
联想记忆一个(a)笨(ban)蛋(don) → 这么好的工作,你说放弃(abandon)就是放弃啊,你真是一个(a) …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:abandon第三人称单数:abandons过去式:abandoned过去分词:abandoned现在分词:abandoning
对比记忆 / 类比记忆 / 形近词记忆
辨析记忆
abandon / desert / forsake / leave / giveup
这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意
abandon → 强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事 …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
abandon oneself to 自暴自弃
abandon a claim 放弃索赔
abandoned option 放弃的期权
abandon oneself to sth. 献身于某事
abandon oneself to doing 自食其力
with abandon 放弃
abandon oneself to despair 自暴自弃
abandoned well 废弃井
abandon ship 弃船
abandon smoking 戒烟
abandon medicine for literature 弃医为文
abandon one's research for lack of funds 因缺乏资金而放弃研究
to abandon friends 抛弃朋友
单词例句
Do not abandon yourself to drinking.
不要沉溺于饮酒。
As a result, it may abandon or modify some rites.
于是,他们会抛弃或者修改某些仪式。
Abandon my input and close the dialog.
放弃输入,关闭对话框。
She had to abandon her plans for a holiday due to lack of funds.
她因资金不足不得不放弃了度假的计划。
The ship's crew abandoned the vessel when it began to sink.
船只开始下沉时,船员们都弃船逃生了。
They were forced to abandon their home in the war zone.
他们被迫在战区离开了自己的家。
He had to abandon his car after it broke down in the middle of nowhere.
他的车在荒郊野外抛锚后,他不得不丢弃它。
The explorers were forced to abandon their expedition due to extreme weather conditions.
探险者们因为极端天气条件而不得不放弃他们的探险。
The athlete had to abandon the race after injuring her ankle.
那位运动员在比赛中伤到脚踝后不得不退出比赛。
The firefighters had to abandon the burning building when the roof collapsed.
当屋顶坍塌时,消防员们不得不撤离燃烧的大楼。
The company decided to abandon its traditional marketing strategy and embrace digital marketing.
公司决定放弃传统的营销策略,转而拥抱数字营销。
The hiker had to abandon his backpack to lighten his load.
远足者为了减轻负重不得不丢弃了他的背包。
The town was abandoned after the mine closed, leaving it a ghost town.
矿场关闭后,这个小镇被遗弃,变成了一个鬼镇。
The US should abandon the decoupling mindset to show respect for time-tested free trade principles, and put US people's interests, instead of political interests, in a core place of its state strategies," he added.
他补充道:“美国应该放弃脱钩思维,以尊重久经考验的自由贸易原则,并将美国人民的利益而非政治利益置于其国家战略的核心位置。”。
He abandoned the traditional way of paying his workers by how many tents they assembled and adopted the salary method that measures work by the hour so as to improve the quality of each tent.
他放弃了按工人组装的帐篷数量支付工资的传统方式,采用了按小时计量工作的工资法,以提高每个帐篷的质量。
Earlier this week, Musk said he had abandoned a plan to join Twitter's board, just as his tenure was about to start.
本周早些时候,马斯克表示,就在他的任期即将开始之际,他放弃了加入推特董事会的计划。
In a guideline published by the State Administration of Market Regulation in November, the antitrust watchdog said it will abandon "picking one from the two" practice, which forces online merchants to choose only one platform as their exclusive distribution channel.
市场监管总局11月发布的一份指南中,反垄断监管机构表示将放弃“二选一”做法,即要求在线商家只能选择一个平台作为独家销售渠道。
Harley is understood to have decided to abandon the world's biggest motorcycle market after a decade of unsuccessful efforts to gain a foothold.
据报道,哈雷·戴维森在经历了十年未能站稳脚跟的努力后,已决定放弃全球最大的摩托车市场。
The first piece designed by Tu abandoned intricate embroidery, focusing instead on the fabric.
Boeing knew it had to act aggressively and quickly to preserve market share, so it abandoned plans for an entirely new plane because design, testing and certification by the FAA and other regulators could take as long as 10 years.
Some abandoned treatment due to inability to afford medical expenses and became paralyzed, which exacerbated their poverty, the office noted.
If you can deliver the things that people value, most carnivores would love to abandon animal meat," said Brown.
SWAPA's lawsuit, filed in Dallas, alleges that Boeing "abandoned sound design and engineering practices, withheld safety critical information from regulators and deliberately misled its customers, pilots and the public about the true scope of design changes to the 737 MAX".
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
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四级
六级
高考
考研

四级By contrast, a Danish tax on foods high in fats was abandoned a year after its introduction, amid claims that consumers were avoiding it by crossing the border to Germany to satisfy their desire for cheaper, fattier fare.

相比之下,丹麦对高脂肪食品征收的税在实施一年后就被取消了,因为有人声称,消费者为了满足他们对更便宜、更肥胖食品的需求而越境前往德国,以避免征收高脂肪食品税。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级For decades, many downtown cores in small to mid-sized cities were abandoned after work hours by workers who lived in the suburbs.

几十年来,许多中小型城市的市中心在下班后被居住在郊区的工人遗弃。

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

高考Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.

王收集了700多万块不同年代的废弃砖块。

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned.

他拥有一个农场,看起来几乎被遗弃了。

2015年高考英语广东卷 语法填空 原文

高考However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.

然而,由于财政问题,这些计划被放弃了。

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级Born the 16th child to poor parents in Paris in either 1783 or 1784, a young Careme was suddenly abandoned at the height of the French Revolution.

1783年或1784年,一位年轻的卡雷姆出生在巴黎的贫困父母的第16个孩子,在法国大革命的鼎盛时期,他突然被遗弃。

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级” So you abandon the goal and return to your bad habits.

“所以你放弃了目标,回到了你的坏习惯。

2007年6月英语六级真题

六级We also need to abandon the notion that agriculture can be “zero impact”.

我们还需要摒弃农业可以“零影响”的观念。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级The key will be to abandon the rather simple and static measures of sustainability, which centre on the need to maintain production without increasing damage.

关键是放弃相当简单和静态的可持续性措施,这些措施的核心是在不增加损害的情况下维持生产。

2008年12月英语六级真题

四级Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects.

虽然我们都是以同样的方式长大的,但我的兄弟姐妹很快就抛弃了他们压制的花朵和昆虫。

1992年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland.

随着海水向内陆越来越深,数十所房屋不得不被遗弃。

2001年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust.

他们看到,在不久的将来,所有的汽车都将被抛弃,并被允许生锈。

2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级I am not supportive of the view that the grand gala should be abandoned.

我不赞成放弃盛大的春晚的观点。

2006年12月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级Many of them are likely the same resolutions that we abandoned last January.

其中许多决议可能与我们去年1月放弃的决议相同。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题(3)

四级Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early.

许多欧洲政府已经放弃了过去鼓励人们提前退休的政策。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

考研” With economic growth has come centralization; fully 76 percent of Japan’s 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation households.

“随着经济增长,出现了中央集权;在日本1.19亿公民中,整整76%的人生活在城市里,那里的社区和大家庭被抛弃,取而代之的是与世隔绝的两代人家庭。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career although, in the manner of a disgraced government minister, I covered my exit by claiming “I wanted to spend more time with my family”.

一次横向调动伤害了我的自尊心,阻碍了我的职业发展,促使我放弃了相对高调的职业生涯,尽管我以一位名誉扫地的政府部长的方式,声称“我想花更多的时间与家人在一起”,以此来掩饰我的离职。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研“I don’t know if other clients are going to abandon me, too,” she says.

“我不知道其他客户是否也会抛弃我,”她说。

2004年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

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