六级They believe that the nerve endings in the left side of the brain develop faster in girls than in boys, and it is this side of the brain that strongly influences an individual's ability to use language and remember things
他们认为，女孩大脑左侧的神经末梢比男孩发育得更快，正是这一侧大脑强烈地影响着一个人使用语言和记忆事物的能力
2012年12月听力原文
四级Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (阳刚), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to conform to a stereotype.
与传统的男性文化形象相去甚远(阳刚), 女孩的缺席使男孩有机会在不受压力的情况下发展，从而遵守陈规定型观念。
2011年12月阅读原文
高考You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for.
你开始意识到，在你的足迹中，你的儿子可能会实现你的期望。
2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
四级In mixed schools boys feel compelled to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means, " the study reported
研究报告说：“在男女混合学校，男孩们在充分了解自己、了解这意味着什么之前，会被迫表现得像男人一样。”
2011年12月阅读原文
六级They encounter boys all the time socially out of school, and through debating societies and things like that, some school activities as well.
他们在校外的社交活动中经常遇到男孩，通过辩论社团之类的活动，也会遇到一些学校活动。
2013年12月听力原文
考研Court, school organizations of amateurs, and the traveling actors were all rivals in supplying a widespread desire for dramatic entertainment; and no boy who went a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.
法庭、业余学校组织和旅行演员都是竞争对手，他们提供了广泛的戏剧娱乐需求；任何一个上过文法学校的孩子都不会不知道戏剧是一种文学形式，它为希腊和罗马带来了荣耀，也可能为英国带来荣誉。
2018年考研翻译原文
四级Because boys generally have more acute vision learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given "hands-on" lessons where they are allowed to walk around.
由于男孩通常视力更敏锐，通过触摸学习效果最好，身体也更活跃，因此需要给他们上“动手”课，允许他们四处走动。
2011年12月阅读原文
考研Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal.
口香糖曾经主要由青春期男孩购买，现在在商业广告中作为一种饭后使用的口气清新剂和牙齿清洁剂。
2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
高考The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp.
这些男人在男孩时期所做的事情与他们成年后的表现之间的联系令人惊讶地尖锐。
2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
四级According to Abigail James, one of the advantages of single-sex schools is boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in.
据阿比盖尔·詹姆斯（Abigail James）说，单性学校的优势之一是男孩可以选择学习他们感兴趣的任何东西。
2011年12月阅读原文
高考Welch examined a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children.
韦尔奇检查了一个生病的男孩比利，知道他患有白喉，一种主要影响儿童的致命传染病。
2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
高考After all, a dollar was a tidy sum for an 11-year-old boy in 1961.
毕竟，在1961年，一美元对于一个11岁的男孩来说是一笔可观的金额。
2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读表达 原文
考研Soon after his father’s release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices.
父亲出狱后不久，狄更斯在律师事务所找到了一份更好的差事。
2017年考研阅读原文
考研Soon after his father's release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices.
父亲出狱后不久，狄更斯在律师事务所找到了一份更好的差事。
2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
四级The findings of the study so against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.
这项研究的结果与人们普遍认为的相反，当男孩和女孩一起学习时，他们会做得更好。
2011年12月阅读原文
考研The family’s increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren’s Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as "the young gentleman."
家庭日益贫困迫使狄更斯在12岁时辍学，在沃伦的涂黑仓库工作，这是一家鞋油厂，其他工人嘲笑他为“年轻绅士”
2017年考研阅读原文
高考Boy, news travels fast around here! I only got the orders a couple of hours ago.
天哪，这里的消息传得真快！我几个小时前才收到订单。
2017年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文
考研Plays aiming at literary distinction were written for school or court, or for the choir boys of St.
以文学成就为目标的戏剧是为学校或宫廷，或为圣彼得堡的唱诗班男孩创作的。
2018年考研翻译原文
四级Indeed, Google, for which Leslie expresses admiration, is also his frequent whipping boy.
事实上，莱斯利表示钦佩的谷歌也是他的替罪羊。
2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
高考She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers suddenly became friendly to one another.
她推到司机跟前，谢天谢地拿起手提箱，车上的每个人都开始谈论这个男孩的所作所为，一群陌生人突然变得友好起来。
2014年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
四级Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with "boy-focused" approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them.
老师们可以鼓励男孩们用“以男孩为中心”的方式来享受阅读和写作，比如主题和人物吸引他们。
2011年12月阅读原文
四级The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.
这项研究认为，在男女混合的学校里，男孩的表现往往很差，因为当他们的女性同龄人在口语和阅读技能方面表现得更好时，他们会变得沮丧。
2011年12月阅读原文
高考Several boys were crowding around chad, who declared with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before.
几个男孩围着查德，查德自豪地笑着说他前一天卖掉了六打。
2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文
高考The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.
那个九岁的男孩当时决定成为一名艺术家。
2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
四级Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to conform to the "boy code" of hiding their emotions to be a "real man".
据说，单性学校的男孩更有可能参与有助于发展其情感表达能力的文化和艺术活动，而不是认为他们必须遵守“男孩守则”，即隐藏自己的情感才能成为“真正的男人”。
2011年12月阅读原文
六级One boy said, I'd rather be concentrating on artistic efforts than saving the world or something.
一个男孩说，我宁愿专注于艺术上的努力，而不是拯救世界或其他什么。
2016年6月阅读原文
高考He asked Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.
他问本杰明的父母是否可以带孩子去费城参观。
2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
高考A boy on a bike caught my attention.
一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意。
2014年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
四级It fails to give boys the attention they need.
它没有给男孩们所需要的关注。
2011年12月阅读原文
六级Boys pay more attention to moving objects than girls.
男孩比女孩更注意移动的物体。
2012年12月听力原文
高考Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise! He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother lindsey and her baby boy.
令家人大吃一惊的是，丹尼斯信守诺言！他带着礼物来到医院，送给新妈妈林赛和她的男婴。
2018年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
六级Baby boys do not react at all to the difference and the size of the cube
男婴对立方体的差异和大小根本没有反应
2012年12月听力原文
六级Baby girls usually talk at an earlier age than boys do
女婴通常比男孩说话早
2012年12月听力原文
四级A nine-year-old central California boy braved strong currents and cold water to swim from San Francisco to Alcatraz Island and back.
一名九岁的加利福尼亚中部男孩勇敢地从旧金山游泳到恶魔岛和逆流游泳。
2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
高考When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.
当他追赶他的兄弟时，男孩失去了平衡，摔了一跤。
2015年高考英语湖北卷 单项选择 原文
高考Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down.
娜塔莉发布了一篇关于一个名叫帕特里克的男孩的介绍，当他的房子被烧毁时，他在收集棒球卡时丢了。
2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
高考A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline.
一个在校的男孩或女孩是不守时的，因为他或她没有必要的人类自律美德。
2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
高考The boy began a landscape 风景 painting.
男孩开始画风景画风景 绘画。
2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
四级It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys behave more responsibly .
人们普遍认为，在男女混合的学校里，男孩的行为更负责任。
2011年12月阅读原文
六级Children also learn to behave as boys or girls through observation and imitation.
孩子们也通过观察和模仿来学习像男孩或女孩一样的行为。
2013年6月阅读原文
高考The letter ended with a personal request: "Boy, on my next birthday, just tell me to wake up and get going, because I will have one less year to do things and there are ten million things waiting to be done."
信的结尾是一个个人请求：“孩子，在我下一个生日，告诉我起床，开始行动吧，因为我还有一年的时间去做事情，还有一千万件事情等着我去做。”
2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
四级He was saving the life of a 9-month-old boy who was blown into the path of an oncoming subway train by a high wind.
他救了一个9个月大的男孩的命，这个男孩被大风吹进了迎面而来的地铁列车的轨道。
2016年12月听力原文
四级At 8 years old, he worked as a kitchen boy for a restaurant in Paris in exchange for room and board.
8岁时，他在巴黎一家餐馆当厨房服务员，以换取食宿。
2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
高考Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, can easily reach the books on the top shelf.
塞缪尔是我们班最高的男孩，他能很容易地够到顶层书架上的书。
2017年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
高考That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book.
那条狗是我的狗，我是书中的小男孩。
2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考研What's more, both boys and girls wore what were thought of as gender-neutral dresses.
此外，男孩和女孩都穿着被认为是中性的衣服。
2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
高考Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus.
最后，当我们到达下一站时，男孩跑到公共汽车门口。
2014年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
高考Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them.
我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。
2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
高考It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson.
那是一个多雨的早晨，孩子们，主要是有各种学习困难的男孩，拒绝接受开始上课。
2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文
高考Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with tinkertoys in his free time.
有一次我有一个男孩，他在空闲时间和小叮当做实验。
2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
高考The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in pike county, Ohio, in 1900.
1900年，美国俄亥俄州派克县的一个男孩射杀了最后一只被确认的野鸽。
2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
高考The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty papers left.
这个小男孩一直在街上跑来跑去，但还剩下二十张纸。
2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文
高考The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.
研究人员还发现，智商、家庭、社会和经济阶层对这些男孩的成长没有真正的影响。
2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
高考The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not.
研究表明，那些在男孩时期工作过的人比那些没有工作过的人享受着更快乐、更富有成效的生活。
2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
高考These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston.
这是一项长达40年的研究的结果，该研究跟踪了波士顿456名少年的生活。
2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
四级The little boy walked out of the school with his head and shoulders hanging down.
小男孩低着头和肩膀走出学校。
2015年12月阅读原文
四级He was saving the life of a 9-month-old boy who was blown into the path of an oncoming subway train by a high wind.
他救了一个9个月大的男孩的命，这个男孩被大风吹进了迎面而来的地铁列车的轨道。
2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B
四级In my dreams I would have twins, a boy and a girl.
在我的梦中，我会有一对双胞胎，一男一女。
2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C
四级The TV station reported that by completing the swim the fourth-grade student from Los Banos broke a record previously held by a ten-year-old boy.
电视台报道说，洛斯巴诺斯四年级的学生完成了游泳，打破了此前一名十岁男孩保持的纪录。
2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
六级For example, only one boy said he would like to be president when he grows up.
例如，只有一个男孩说他长大后想当总统。
2016年6月阅读原文
六级I happened to meet with a youngish-looking man with a 3-year-old boy around his shoulders.
我碰巧遇到一个年轻人，肩上扛着一个3岁的男孩。
2012年12月阅读原文
六级The youngish-looking man takes his little boy to the hermitage frequently so that when he grows up he will know what is essential
这个长相年轻的人经常带他的小男孩去隐居，这样他长大后就会知道什么是最重要的
2012年12月阅读原文
六级Most young boys are trained to believe that men should be strong, tough, cool, and detached.
大多数男孩都被训练成相信男人应该强壮、坚韧、冷静和超然。
2010年12月阅读原文
六级Most young boys have been trained to believe that men who show tender feelings are considered to be feminine and weak
大多数男孩都受过训练，认为表现出柔情的男人被认为是女性化和软弱的
2010年12月阅读原文
六级Baby boys do not react at all to the difference and the size of the cube.
男婴对立方体的差异和大小根本没有反应。
2012年12月听力原文
六级Perhaps it is early nerve development that makes some infant girls show more intelligence than infant boys
也许是早期的神经发育使一些女婴比男婴表现出更多的智力
2012年12月听力原文
六级Baby girls usually talk at an earlier age than boys do.
女婴通常比男孩说话早。
2012年12月听力原文
六级Boys enjoy playing with cubes more than girls
男孩比女孩更喜欢玩立方体
2012年12月听力原文
六级Girls tend to get excited more easily than boys.
女孩比男孩更容易激动。
2012年12月听力原文
六级Girls seem to start reasoning earlier than boys
女孩似乎比男孩更早开始推理
2012年12月听力原文
六级They believe that the nerve endings in the left side of the brain develop faster in girls than in boys, and it is this side of the brain that strongly influences an individual's ability to use language and remember things.
他们认为女孩大脑左侧的神经末梢比男孩发育得更快，正是这一侧的大脑强烈影响着一个人使用语言和记忆事物的能力。
2012年12月听力原文
四级They wanted to prove they were as capable as boys.
他们想证明自己和男孩一样有能力。
2013年6月听力原文
六级This experiment certainly does not definitely prove that girls start to reason before boys, but it provides a clue that scientists would like to study more carefully.
这项实验当然不能肯定地证明女孩比男孩先开始推理，但它提供了一条线索，科学家们希望更仔细地研究。
2012年12月听力原文
四级Which of the following is characteristic of boys according to Abigail James' report?
根据阿比盖尔·詹姆斯的报告，以下哪项是男孩的特征？
2011年12月阅读原文
四级teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys
教学可以根据男孩的特点进行调整
2011年12月阅读原文
四级Research has also shown that in coeducational settings, teachers are more likely to praise and give in-depth responses to boys' comments in class.
研究还表明，在男女同校的环境中，教师更有可能在课堂上表扬男孩的评论，并对其做出深入的回应。
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C
四级Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine (女性的) and prefer the modem genre (类型) in which violence and sexism are major themes, "James wrote.
男女混合学校的男孩认为古典音乐是女性的(女性的) 更喜欢现代风格(类型) 其中暴力和性别歧视是主要主题，”詹姆斯写道。
2011年12月阅读原文
四级But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys' learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study's author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia.
但是，在单一性别学校，教师可以为男孩们的学习风格量身定做，让他们在教室里四处走动，让他们在团队中竞争，以防止无聊，这项研究的作者，Abigail James，弗吉尼亚大学。
2011年12月阅读原文
六级The film industry still functions as a straight, White, boy's club.
电影业仍然是一个正直的白人男孩俱乐部。
2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力u2002 Section B
四级In mixed schools boys feel compelled to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means, " the study reported.
在男女混合的学校里，男孩们在充分了解自己之前，会觉得不得不表现得像男人一样，”研究报告说。
2011年12月阅读原文
四级But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys' learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study's author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia
但是，在单一性别学校里，教师可以为男孩们的学习风格量身定做，让他们在教室里四处走动，让他们在团队中竞争以防止无聊，这项研究的作者，Abigail James，弗吉尼亚大学的作者。
2011年12月阅读原文
四级Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to conform to the "boy code" of hiding their emotions to be a "real man"
据说，单性学校的男孩更有可能参与有助于发展其情感表达能力的文化和艺术活动，而不是认为他们必须遵守“男孩守则”，即隐藏自己的情感才能成为“真正的男人”
2011年12月阅读原文
四级Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they had to conform to a stereotype that men should be "masterful and in charge" in relationships.
单一性别的教育也使得男孩们不太可能觉得他们必须遵从一种刻板印象，即男人应该在人际关系中“掌控一切”。
2011年12月阅读原文
四级He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls.
他批评老师们没有认识到男孩实际上比女孩更情绪化。
2011年12月阅读原文
六级For example, if a little boy's male friends are punished for crying, he will learn that "boys don't cry.
例如，如果一个小男孩的男性朋友因为哭而受到惩罚，他会学会“男孩不哭”。
2013年6月阅读原文
六级Boys enjoy playing with cubes more than girls.
男孩比女孩更喜欢玩立方体。
2012年12月听力原文
四级help to cultivate masculine aggressiveness in boys
有助于培养男孩的男性攻击性
2011年12月阅读原文
六级Even when children are not directly rewarded or punished for "behaving like boys" or "behaving like girls," they learn about gender by watching who does what in their families.
即使孩子们没有因为“表现得像男孩”或“表现得像女孩”而受到直接奖励或惩罚，他们也会通过观察谁在家里做了什么来了解性别。
2013年6月阅读原文
四级boys can focus on their lessons without being distracted
男孩们可以专心学习而不会分心
2011年12月阅读原文
四级The author believes that a single-sex school would encourage boys to express their emotions more freely.
作者认为，单一性别学校将鼓励男孩更自由地表达他们的情感。
2011年12月阅读原文
四级force boys to hide their emotions to be "real men"
强迫男孩隐藏自己的情感，成为“真正的男人”
2011年12月阅读原文
四级encourage boys to express their emotions more freely.
鼓励男孩更自由地表达他们的情感。
2011年12月阅读原文
四级They are also more likely to encourage boys to work through problems on their own, while they tend to step in and help girls who struggle with a problem.
他们也更倾向于鼓励男孩自己解决问题，而他们倾向于介入并帮助女孩解决问题。
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C
四级Tony Little, headmaster of Eton, warned that boys were being faded by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls.
伊顿公学校长托尼·利特尔（Tony Little）警告说，英国的教育体系正在逐渐淘汰男孩，因为它过于注重女孩。
2011年12月阅读原文
四级It fails more boys than girls academically
在学业上，男生比女生失败的多
2011年12月阅读原文
六级Most young boys have been trained to believe that men who show tender feelings are considered to be feminine and weak.
大多数男孩都受过训练，认为表现出柔情的男人被认为是女性化和软弱的。
2010年12月阅读原文
六级“Boys in particular look at the other questions and say, 'Oh, that’s too much work,’” says John Boshoven, a counselor in the Ann Arbor, Mich. , public schools.
密歇根州安娜堡公立学校的辅导员John Boshoven说：“男孩们尤其会看着其他问题说，‘哦，工作量太大了。’”。
2013年12月六级考试真题（三）
六级“Boys in particular look at the other questions and say, 'Oh, that’s too much work,’” says John Boshoven, a counselor in the Ann Arbor, Mich. , public schools.
密歇根州安娜堡公立学校的辅导员John Boshoven说：“男孩们尤其会看着其他问题说，‘哦，工作量太大了。’”。
2013年12月六级考试真题（三）
六级According to a 2013 evaluation conducted by the Crime Lab at the University of Chicago, a program called Becoming a Mari—Sports Edition creates lasting improvements in the boys’ study habits and grade point averages.
根据芝加哥大学犯罪实验室2013年进行的一项评估，一项名为“成为玛丽——体育版”的项目可以持久改善男孩的学习习惯和平均成绩。
2014年12月大学英语六级考试真题（二）
六级One boy said, “I’d rather be concentrating on artistic efforts than saving the world or something.
一个男孩说：“我宁愿专注于艺术努力，也不愿拯救世界或其他什么。
2016年6月大学英语六级第3套真题
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