四级The concept has multiple forms, and scholars and policymakers argue about the shape, scope and cost of the ideal program.

这一概念有多种形式，学者和决策者对理想计划的形式、范围和成本存在争议。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级And there is more to the story, because not only are the devices that house incandescent bulbs shaped to their underlying characteristics, but rooms and entire buildings have been designed in accordance with how incandescent lighting reflects off walls and windows.

还有更多的故事，因为不仅是安装白炽灯的设备符合其基本特征，而且房间和整个建筑的设计也符合白炽灯从墙壁和窗户反射的方式。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级And there is more to the story, because not only are the devices that house incandescent bulbs shaped to their underlying characteristics, but rooms and entire buildings have been designed in accordance with how incandescent lighting reflects off walls an

还有更多的故事，因为不仅是安装白炽灯泡的设备符合其基本特征，而且房间和整个建筑的设计都是根据白炽灯从墙上反射的方式进行的

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研We need progressive policies that shape collective action and rein in polluting businesses, alongside engaged citizens pushing for change.

我们需要形成集体行动、控制污染企业的进步政策，以及推动变革的积极公民。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研This is because the networked computer has sparked a secret war between downloading and uploading - between passive consumption and active creation - whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.

这是因为网络计算机引发了下载和上传之间的秘密战争——被动消费和主动创造之间的战争——其结果将以我们只能开始想象的方式塑造我们的集体未来。

2012年考研阅读原文

高考Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders.

此外，大学监控和塑造学生行为的趋势与年轻人的另一个特点背道而驰：受长辈控制的反应。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级Over the centuries, Etna's lower slopes have been shaped by human hands to take advantage of rich soils for growing grapes, apples and nuts.

几个世纪以来，埃特纳较低的斜坡一直由人类手工塑造，以利用肥沃的土壤种植葡萄、苹果和坚果。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

高考A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.

在年底快速回顾成功和失败将有助于塑造你未来的一年。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文

高考Dudok alone shaped most century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics.

仅杜杜克一人就塑造了大多数世纪的山丘，大约75座建筑仍然具有他的独特特征。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级"You've also got color, texture and shape sensors looking down at the ground to check pasture quality," says Salah Sukkarieh of the University of Sydney, who will carry out trials on several farms in central New South Wales.

“你也有颜色、质地和形状的传感器在地面上观察牧草质量，”悉尼大学的Salah Sukkarieh说，他将在新南威尔士中部的几个农场进行试验。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级Although, over the years, Barbies had more than 180 different careers, including football coach, sign language teacher, ambassador, president and astronaut, her body shape hasn't changed much.

尽管这些年来，芭比娃娃有超过180种不同的职业，包括足球教练、手语老师、大使、总统和宇航员，但她的体型并没有太大变化。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

四级In his teenage years, Careme fashioned eatable copies of the late 18th century's most famous buildings—cookies in the shape of ruins of ancient Athens and pies in the shape of ancient Chinese palaces and temples Sylvain Bailly.

在他十几岁的时候，卡雷姆仿制了18世纪末最著名的建筑——古雅典废墟形状的饼干和中国古代宫殿和寺庙形状的馅饼——西尔万·贝利（Sylvain Bailly）。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级It is shaped like an ancient Spanish boat.

它的形状像一艘古老的西班牙船。

2013年12月听力原文

四级Eggs have an oval shape appealing to artists.

鸡蛋呈椭圆形，对艺术家很有吸引力。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级The Home Depot approach to craftsmanship - simplify it, dumb it down, hire a contractor - is one signal that mastering tools and working with one's hands is receding in America as a hobby, as a valued skill, as a cultural influence that shaped thinking and behavior in vast sections of the country.

家得宝（Home Depot）的工艺方法——简化、简化、雇佣承包商——是一个信号，表明在美国，掌握工具和用手工作作为一种爱好、一种宝贵的技能、一种文化影响正在消退，这种影响塑造了美国大部分地区的思维和行为。

2013年6月阅读原文

高考By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.

通过选择保持室外良好的形状，您将有助于改善该区域的外观和感觉。

2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

高考The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger.

汽车塑造了美国文化中一些最持久的方面：路边餐馆、广告牌、汽车旅馆，甚至汉堡包。

2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.

这将有助于形成一种现实而严肃的生活态度。

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

考研It's not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help shape how executives think about the future. "It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and lean towards R&D more than the average," said on

不难想象，当地文化和情绪将有助于塑造高管对未来的看法。”快乐的人会比一般人更具前瞻性和创造性，更倾向于研发，这显然是有道理的

2016年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

四级In the back room of the little bakery, his interest in design and his baking talent combined to work wonders—he shaped delicious masterpieces out of flour, butter and sugar.

在小面包店的后屋里，他对设计的兴趣和他的烘焙天赋结合在一起创造了奇迹，他用面粉、黄油和糖制作出了美味的杰作。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级While the "five-second rule" might not seem like the most pressing issue for food scientists to get to the bottom of, it's still worth investigating food myths like this one because they shape our beliefs about when food is safe to eat.

虽然“五秒钟法则”似乎不是食品科学家最迫切需要弄清的问题，但像这样的食品神话仍然值得研究，因为它们塑造了我们关于何时食用食品安全的信念。

2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

高考No need to get all bent out of shape about going to see the professor.

去见教授不必发火。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文

六级Much has been written about how the relationship between scientists and the media can shape the efficient transmission of scientific advances to the public.

关于科学家和媒体之间的关系如何影响科学进步向公众的有效传播，已经有很多文章发表。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

高考The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of "blocks".

这座建筑有着非凡的外形，看起来像是一组“积木”。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考The text is especially helpful for those who care about their body shape.

这篇文章对那些关心自己体型的人特别有帮助。

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 题设

六级Born in fire and fury, Devils Tower was then shaped by the slow, gentle work of wind and water.

魔鬼塔诞生于火与怒之中，然后由风与水缓慢而温和的作用塑造而成。

2016年12月听力原文

考研This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.

这场运动由强大而多样的动机驱动，在荒野中建立了一个国家，并根据其性质塑造了一个未知大陆的性格和命运。

2015年考研翻译原文

四级They are shaped like jewel cases.

它们的形状像珠宝盒。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考It has shaped most of century Hilvesum.

它塑造了本世纪的大部分山丘。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

六级It is most certainly shaped by a person's culture as well as how they were raised in their childhood.

这无疑是由一个人的文化以及他们在童年时的成长方式决定的。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级He uses cheap guitars that won't stay in shape or in tune.

他用的是便宜的吉他，既不美观也不合拍。

2013年12月阅读原文

高考Successful product design takes into consideration a product's function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on.

成功的产品设计需要考虑产品的功能、用途、形状、形式、颜色等。

2016年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

四级This comfortable cycle, in which the rhythms of the day helped shape the rhythms of the meals, gave rise to the custom of the large midday meal, eaten with the extended family.

在这种舒适的循环中，一天的节奏有助于形成用餐的节奏，因此形成了与大家庭一起吃大餐的习惯。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级The "Cube" here simply refers to the satellite's shape.

这里的“立方体”只是指卫星的形状。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, while others with a low BMI may be in poor shape.

事实上，一些体重指数高的人非常健康，而另一些体重指数低的人可能身体状况不佳。

2014年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级The terms hedonism and eudaimonism bring to mind the great philosophical debate, which has shaped Western civilization for over 2 000 years, about the nature of the good life.

享乐主义和享乐主义这两个术语让人想起了2000多年来塑造西方文明的关于美好生活本质的伟大哲学辩论。

2014年12月大学英语六级考试真题（一）

六级The instant your brain registers the word "apple", it recalls the shape, color, taste, smell and texture of that fruit.

当你的大脑记录到“苹果”这个词的那一刻，它就会回忆起水果的形状、颜色、味道、气味和质地。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级An example given on a website I was looking at follows, "Do you remember the shape of Austria?

我在一个网站上看到的一个例子是，“你还记得奥地利的形状吗？

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级If you remember the shape of Italy, it is because you have been told at some time that Italy is shaped like a boot.

如果你还记得意大利的形状，那是因为有人告诉你，意大利的形状就像一只靴子。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级You made an association with something already known, the shape of a boot.

你把一个已知的东西，一只靴子的形状联系起来了。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级And Italy shape could not be forgotten once you had made the association.

一旦你把意大利的形状联系起来，就不会忘记。

2009年12月英语六级真题

四级The aim of the teacher is to get his pupils as quickly as possible over the period in which each printed symbol is looked at for its shape, and arrive at the stage when the pupil looks at words and phrases, for their meaning, almost without noticing the shapes of the separate letters.

老师的目的是在观察每个印刷符号的形状的过程中，尽快让学生了解其形状，并在学生几乎没有注意到单独字母的形状的情况下，观察单词和短语的含义。

1991年1月英语四级真题

四级Individually they shape a person in very different ways; together they threaten to confuse.

就个人而言，他们以非常不同的方式塑造一个人；它们加在一起可能会混淆。

2001年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there.

它把叶子缝成杯子的形状，然后在杯子里面加一层稻草，在那里产卵。

2002年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The weaver bird builds a nest that looks like a basket the nest shaped like a pear with a hole in the middle.

织鸟建造了一个看起来像篮子的巢，巢形状像梨，在中间有一个洞。

2002年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The oven bird forms the mud into the shape of an oven and then let it dry in the sun.

烤箱鸟把泥做成烤箱的形状，然后让它在阳光下干燥。

2002年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes.

我确实觉得有趣的是宇宙的起源、时空的形状和黑洞的性质。

2007年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“Given my recent weight gain, and the fact that I was turning 50,” Jennifer Conlin wrote in The Time, “ I wanted to start a program that would make 2012 the year I finally got in shape.

詹妮弗·康林在《时代》杂志上写道：“考虑到我最近的体重增加，以及我即将年满50岁，我想开始一个项目，让2012年成为我最终健身的一年。”。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题(3)

四级Heckman agrees wholeheartedly: “People are different, and those abilities can be shaped.

赫克曼全心全意地表示赞同：“人是不同的，这些能力是可以塑造的。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级In their book, the authors provide the most authoritative volume to date that describes—and more importantly predicts—how the Internet will shape our lives in the coming decades.

在他们的书中，作者们提供了迄今为止最权威的一卷，描述了——更重要的是预测了——互联网将如何塑造我们未来几十年的生活。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级This comfortable cycle, in which the rhythms of the day helped shape the rhythms of the meals, gave rise to the custom of the large midday meal, eaten with the extended family.

这种舒适的循环，一天的节奏有助于塑造用餐的节奏，产生了与大家庭一起吃大餐的习俗。

2016 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级"It was luckily in good shape," says Kapsalis, "and we just have to do some minor things in order to be able to unfold it.

Kapsalis说：“幸运的是，它的状态很好，我们只需要做一些小事情就可以展开它。”。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套)

四级In his teenage years, Carême fashioned eatable copies of the late 18th century's most famous buildings—cookies in the shape of ruins of ancient Athens and pies in the shape of ancient Chinese palaces and temples.

在他十几岁的时候，Carême制作了18世纪末最著名建筑的可吃复制品——古雅典废墟形状的饼干和中国古代宫殿和寺庙形状的馅饼。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级While the “five-second rule” might not seem like the most pressing issue for food scientists to get to the bottom of, it’s still worth investigating food myths like this one because they shape our beliefs about when food is safe to eat.

虽然“五秒钟规则”似乎不是食品科学家最迫切需要弄清的问题，但像这样的食品神话仍然值得调查，因为它们塑造了我们对何时食物可以安全食用的信念。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级Our recently published study answered this question by tracking a large national random sample of Americans over a critical time period when bodies change from teenage shape into adult form and when people build their identities.

我们最近发表的研究回答了这个问题，在身体从青少年形态转变为成人形态的关键时期，以及人们建立身份的关键时期对美国进行了大规模的全国随机抽样调查。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级My identity had been shaped by years of never reading, seeing, hearing, or learning about people who had a similar background as me.

多年来，我从未阅读、看到、听到或了解过与我背景相似的人，这塑造了我的身份。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级Scientists shaped the history of the terms while attempting to accurately describe how humans continue to alter the planet.

科学家们在试图准确描述人类如何继续改变地球的同时，塑造了这些术语的历史。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

考研Although he himself rarely worked in laboratories, the concepts he developed led to many of the scientific advances which have shaped modern technology.

尽管他本人很少在实验室工作，但他发展的概念导致了许多科学进步，这些进步塑造了现代技术。

1980年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings.

行为学家B.F.斯金纳认为，人类的行为几乎完全由周围环境决定。

1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality.

边疆严酷的现实也塑造了这种好客的传统。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Awkward or wordy phrasing or unclear sentences and paragraphs should be mercilessly poked and prodded into shape.

笨拙或冗长的措辞或不清楚的句子和段落应该被无情地戳和戳成形状。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题