六级They believe that the nerve endings in the left side of the brain develop faster in girls than in boys, and it is this side of the brain that strongly influences an individual's ability to use language and remember things

他们认为，女孩大脑左侧的神经末梢比男孩发育得更快，正是这一侧大脑强烈地影响着一个人使用语言和记忆事物的能力

2012年12月听力原文

六级Psychologists call them "masters of deception", those rare individuals with a natural ability to tell, with complete confidence, when someone is telling a lie.

心理学家称他们为“欺骗大师”，当有人说谎时，这些人天生就有能力完全自信地说出谎言。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级This can hinder your ability to make decisions, speak up and gain recognition for your individual skills and strengths.

这可能会妨碍你做出决策、畅所欲言和获得个人技能和优势认可的能力。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考The professor doesn't remember the comments he or she wrote on your individual piece of work, though he or she will be able to recall them after just a brief glance at your work.

教授不记得他或她对你的个人作品所写的评论，尽管他或她只需简单地看一眼你的作品就能回忆起来。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文

四级Furthermore, students will be able to purchase sections of the text instead of buying the whole thing, with individual chapters costing as little as $

此外，学生将能够购买课文的各个部分，而不是购买整个内容，每个章节的成本仅为$

2013年6月阅读原文

四级What does the author say about pre-kindergarten education?It should cater to the needs of individual children.

关于学前教育，作者是怎么说的？它应该迎合每个孩子的需要。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研As a discovery claim works it through the community, the interaction and confrontation between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involved transforms an individual’s discovery claim into the community’s credible discovery.

当发现主张在社区中发挥作用时，关于所涉及的科学和技术的共享和相互竞争的信念之间的互动和对抗将个人的发现主张转变为社区可信的发现。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研How does your reading proceed? Clearly you try to comprehend, in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them, drawing on your explicit knowledge of English grammar ( ' , 41) you begin to infer a context for the text, for insta4ce, by making decisions about what kind of speech event is involved: who is making the utterance, to whom, when and where.

你的阅读是如何进行的？显然，你试图理解，从识别单个单词的意义和找出它们之间的关系的意义上来说，利用你对英语语法的明确知识（'，41），你开始推断文本的上下文，对于insta4ce来说，通过决定涉及什么样的言语事件：谁在说话，给谁，何时何地。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.

它告诉时尚界，它必须对它向女性，特别是少女发出的关于她们必须使用社会卷尺来确定个人价值的信号负责。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研Privacy law builds on the concept of damage to an individual from identifiable knowledge about them.

隐私法建立在对个人的可识别知识造成损害的概念之上。

2018年考研阅读原文

考研As a discovery claim works its way through the community, the interaction and confrontation between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involved transforms an individual's discovery claim into the community's credible discove

随着发现主张在社区中的传播，关于所涉及的科学和技术的共享和相互竞争的信念之间的互动和对抗将个人的发现主张转变为社区的可信发现

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Restrictions that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas - city centers, school streets", even individual roads - are a response to the absence of a larger effort to properly enforce existing regulations and require auto companies to bring their

限制高污染汽车进入某些地区——城市中心、学校街道，甚至是个别道路——是对缺乏更大努力来正确执行现有法规和要求汽车公司将其车辆带出的回应

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级It follows a specific individual, such as a doctor or nurse, who can use it to record and access patient data.

它跟踪特定的个人，如医生或护士，他们可以使用它记录和访问患者数据。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

高考While chronologica tells the stories of famous people in history such as thomas edison and Alexander the great, this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.

《编年史》讲述了历史上著名人物如托马斯·爱迪生和亚历山大大帝的故事，同时本书也讲述了一些不太知名的人物的生活，包括探险家芒戈·帕克和雕塑家古特松·博格伦。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.

这是一项了不起的成就，没有个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨支持，我们无法实现这一成就。

2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级The teachers must be free to teach in their own way—the curriculum should be flexible enough so that they can use their individual talents to achieve the goals of the course.

教师必须自由地以自己的方式授课，课程应足够灵活，以便他们能够利用自己的才能实现课程目标。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级The teachers must be free to teach in their own way— the curriculum should be flexible enough so that they can use their individual talents to achieve the goals of the course.

教师必须自由地以自己的方式教学——课程应足够灵活，以便他们能够利用自己的才能实现课程目标。

2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研Negotiated by USFWS and the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat .

该计划由美国鱼类和野生动物局与各州协商，要求破坏栖息地的个人和企业作为其经营活动的一部分，向基金支付款项，用2英亩新的合适栖息地替换被破坏的每英亩。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级As part of its 30 Ways in 30 Days program, It's asking communities across the country to help the more than 200 food banks and 61,000 agencies in its network provide low-income individuals and families with the fuel they need to survive.

作为其30天30条道路计划的一部分，它要求全国各地的社区帮助其网络中的200多家食品银行和61000家机构为低收入个人和家庭提供生存所需的燃料。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级This was found across measures like self-esteem, life satisfaction, happiness and satisfaction with individual domains like job, neighborhood, or friends.

这是通过测量自尊、生活满意度、幸福感以及对工作、邻居或朋友等个人领域的满意度发现的。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级As the world's food security falls to pieces, individual countries acting in their own self-interest are actually worsening the troubles of many.

随着世界粮食安全的崩溃，个别国家为了自身利益而采取的行动实际上正在加剧许多国家的麻烦。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Just as peer-to-peer businesses like eBay allow anyone to become a retailer, sharing sites let individuals act as an ad hoc ( 临时的) taxi service, car-hire firm or boutique hotel (精品酒店) as and when it suits them.

正如eBay等点对点业务允许任何人成为零售商一样，共享网站也允许个人充当一个临时的临时的) 出租车服务、汽车租赁公司或精品酒店(精品酒店) 当它适合他们的时候。

2013年12月阅读原文

考研In his book The Tipping Point,Malcolm Aladuell argues that social epidemics are driven in large part by the acting of a tiny minority of special individuals,often called influentials,who are unusually informed,persuasive,or well-connected.

马尔科姆·阿拉杜尔（Malcolm Aladuell）在其著作《引爆点》（The Tipping Point）中指出，社会流行病在很大程度上是由极少数特殊个体（通常被称为影响者）的行为所驱动的，这些人具有不同寻常的信息、说服力或良好的人际关系。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of physical feedback, that improve an individual's emotional state.

无论如何，笑的行为可能会产生其他类型的身体反馈，从而改善个人的情绪状态。

2011年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by “federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others” to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education”.

2010年，国会民主党和共和党领袖致函AAS，要求其确定“联邦、州和地方政府、大学、基金会、教育工作者、，“个人捐助者和其他人”以“保持国家在人文和社会科学学术和教育方面的卓越”。

2014年考研阅读原文

六级A lot of the government advertising has been about individual responsibility, but actually understanding that drinking is very much about the social activity and finding ways to help young people get home safely and not end up in hospital is one of the th

政府的很多广告都是关于个人责任的，但事实上，了解饮酒在很大程度上是一种社会活动，找到方法帮助年轻人安全回家，而不是最终住进医院是其中的一个原因

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

高考Interestingly, this trend isn't evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team's performance.

有趣的是，这种趋势在棒球比赛中并不明显，在棒球比赛中，更多的个人才能不断提高球队的表现。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

六级Contrary to some stereotypes, most adolescents believe they must be tolerant of differences among individuals ( ' , though they do not always find this easy in the cliquish ( ' , 拉帮结派的) environment of high school).

与一些刻板印象相反，大多数青少年认为他们必须容忍个体之间的差异（’，尽管他们并不总是觉得在小圈子里这样容易（’），拉帮结派的) 高中环境）。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Individuals and companies adopted self-protection measures.

个人和公司采取了自我保护措施。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Furthermore, with continuing advances in individual genome sequencing and the advent of personalized medicine, more non-scientists will need to be comfortable analyzing complex scientific information to make decisions that directly affect their quality of

此外，随着个体基因组测序的不断进步和个性化医疗的出现，更多的非科学家将需要舒适地分析复杂的科学信息，以做出直接影响其生命质量的决策

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

高考These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: "once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.

这些结果再一次引出了具体的建议：“一旦个人开始志愿工作，持续的努力可能会集中在发展志愿者角色认同上。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级What is the author's advice to U.S. companies and individuals?

作者对美国公司和个人有何建议？

2011年12月阅读原文

考研Especially significant was his view of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual: he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.

特别重要的是他的自由观，对他来说，这与个人的权利和责任有关：他提倡思想和个人言论自由。

2014年考研翻译原文

考研In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copan, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot.

在一个案例中，许多研究人员在洪都拉斯古玛雅城市科潘周围工作，通过使用航空照片和徒步调查，找到了数百个小村庄和个人住宅。

2014年考研阅读原文

六级a basis for explaining human genetic diversityan aid to understanding different populationsan explanation for social and cultural differencesa term to describe individual human characteristicsmodern genetics research is likely to fuel racial conflictsrace is a poorly defined marker of human genetic diversityrace as a biological term can explain human genetic diversitygenetics research should consider social and cultural variablesit is absolutely necessary to put race aside in making diagnosisit is important to include social variables in genetics researchracial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong clinical predictionsdiscrimination against black people may cause negligence in clinical treatmentThey be more precise with the language they use.

解释人类遗传多样性的基础有助于理解不同的人群解释社会和文化差异描述人类个体特征的术语现代遗传学研究可能助长种族冲突种族是人类遗传多样性的一个定义不清的标记种族作为一个生物学术语可以解释人类遗传多样性遗传学研究应考虑到社会和文化的差异，在诊断中必须将种族放在一边，在遗传学中包含社会变量是很重要的。研究遗传类别的遗传多样性可能导致错误的临床预测。临床治疗中的疏忽他们使用的语言更加精确。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级The passive attitude we have to climate change as individuals can be altered by counting us in — and measuring us against - our peer group.

作为个体，我们对气候变化的消极态度可以通过将我们算在我们的同龄人群体中——并与之相对照——来改变。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级The passive attitude we have to climate change as individuals can be altered by counting us in—and measuring us against—our peer group.

作为个体，我们对气候变化的消极态度可以通过将我们计算在内并对照我们的同龄人群体来改变。

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级Even in the age of open-plan offices and social networks some work is best left to the individual.

即使在开放式办公室和社交网络的时代，一些工作最好留给个人。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级They are owned by individuals and by private businesses and corporations, lending institutions, direct mailing and telemarketing firms, credit bureaus, credit card companies, and government agencies at the local, state, and federal level.

它们由个人、私营企业和公司、贷款机构、直接邮寄和电话销售公司、信用局、信用卡公司以及地方、州和联邦政府机构所有。

2013年6月听力原文

六级This settlement hands Google the power - but only with the agreement of individual rights holders – to exploit its database of out-of-print books.

这项和解协议赋予谷歌权力——但只有在个人权利持有人XA0–XA0同意的情况下，谷歌才能利用其绝版图书数据库。

2011年12月阅读原文

四级"One of the risk factors for premature deaths is the air we breathe, over which individuals have little control," he said.

他说：“我们呼吸的空气是导致过早死亡的危险因素之一，个人对此几乎无法控制。”。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

四级Perception of sweet and salty foods dropped by almost individuals percent in a simulation of air travel.

在一次模拟航空旅行中，人们对甜味和咸味食物的感知下降了近百分之十。

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

考研That s because they inevitably put the costs of cleaning the air on to individual drivers-who must pay fees or buy better vehicles 一rather than on to the car manufacturers whose cheating is the real cause of our toxic pollution.

这是因为他们不可避免地把清洁空气的费用加在了个别司机身上，他们必须支付费用或购买更好的车辆一而不是汽车制造商，他们的欺骗才是我们有毒污染的真正原因。

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying, it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.

当单个蚂蚁受到攻击或即将死亡时，它会发出警报信息素，警告蚁群作为防御单位为冲突做好准备。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考Each individual (个体的) ant hardly weighs anything, but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind.

每个人(个体的) 蚂蚁几乎不重任何东西，但把它们放在一起，它们的重量和人类差不多。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级The robot who rescues Spooner's life in I, Robot follows Asimov's zeroth larobots cannot harm humanity as opposed to individual humans or allow humanity to come to harm—an expansion of the first law that allows robots to determine what's in the greater go

在《I，robot》中，拯救斯普纳生命的机器人遵循阿西莫夫的第0部《Larrobot》机器人不能伤害人类而不是人类个体，也不能允许人类来伤害人类。这是第一定律的扩展，该定律允许机器人确定未来的发展方向

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考研Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift.

不允许仅仅因为个人或团体提供竞选捐款或个人礼物，就允许官员在提供信息或安排会议时发挥偏爱作用。

2017年考研阅读原文

六级The shift, little noticed outside the medical establishment but already controversial inside it, suggests that doctors are starting to redefine their roles, from being concerned exclusively about individual patients to exerting influence on how healthcare dollars are spent.

这一转变在医疗机构之外几乎没有引起注意，但在医疗机构内部已经引起了争议，这表明医生正在开始重新定义自己的角色，从只关心个别患者到对医疗费用的使用施加影响。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级The shift, little noticed outside the medical establishment but already controversial inside it, suggests that doctors are starting to redefine their roles, from being concerned exclusively about individual patients to exerting influence on how healthcare

这一转变在医疗机构之外几乎没有引起注意，但在医疗机构内部已经引起了争议，这表明医生正在开始重新定义自己的角色，从只关注个别患者到对医疗保健方式施加影响

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级Yet I, too, have resisted the idea that food shortages could bring down not only individual governments but also our global civilization.

然而，我也反对粮食短缺不仅会拖垮各国政府，还会拖垮我们的全球文明。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Also, individuals recovering from surgery or an injury can also benefit from extra protein.

此外，从手术或受伤中恢复的个体也可以从额外的蛋白质中获益。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Another study also found eating a high-fat and high-sugar breakfast each day for as little as four days resulted in problems with learning and memory similar to those observed in overweight and obese individuals.

另一项研究还发现，每天只吃高脂肪和高糖的早餐四天，就会导致学习和记忆问题，这与超重和肥胖个体的情况类似。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级Beyond revealing population-wide patterns, the right combination of data and analysis can also help individuals identify unique characteristics of their own behavior, including conditions that could indicate the need for some form of intervention-such as

除了揭示整个人群的模式外，数据和分析的正确组合还可以帮助个体识别自身行为的独特特征，包括可能表明需要某种形式的干预的条件，例如

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.

但在她的新书《加入俱乐部》中，蒂娜·罗森伯格（Tina Rosenberg）认为，同龄人的压力也可以是一种积极的力量，她称之为社会疗法，即组织和官员利用群体动力的力量来帮助个人改善生活，甚至改善世界。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their li

但在她的新书《加入俱乐部》中，蒂娜·罗森伯格（Tina Rosenberg）认为，同龄人的压力也可以是一种积极的力量，她称之为“社会疗法”，即组织和官员利用群体动力的力量帮助个人提高自我价值

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Contrary to some stereotypes, most adolescents believe they must be tolerant of differences among individuals though they do not always find this easy in the cliquish (拉帮结派的) environment of high school.

与一些刻板印象相反，大多数青少年认为他们必须容忍个体之间的差异，尽管他们并不总是觉得这样容易(拉帮结派的) 高中环境。

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级since the former is most common among those inclined towards indifferent relationships, their predominance can bolster individuals' sense of self-worth.

由于前者在那些倾向于冷漠关系的人中最为常见，他们的优势可以增强个人的自我价值感。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研Closer inspection reveals important differences among the biggest national markets, especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures, as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories.

仔细观察发现，最大的全国市场之间存在重大差异，特别是在客户细分和批发结构方面，以及各个食品和饮料类别的竞争动态方面。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研He notes that each individual has many ancestors-numbering in the hundreds just a few centuries back.

他指出，每个人都有许多祖先，仅在几个世纪前就有数百人。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研Nevertheless， as any biographer knows， a person’s early life and its conditions are often the greatest gift to an individual.

然而，正如任何传记作家所知，一个人的早年生活及其状况往往是给个人最好的礼物。

2011年考研翻译原文

六级Through regular regional educational meetings, a large annual meeting, individual farm visits and thousands of phone calls, the Amburghs pass on the principles of pasture management.

通过定期的区域教育会议、大型年会、个人农场参观和数千个电话，安伯格夫妇传递牧场管理的原则。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

高考Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view "volunteer" as an important social role.

另一项对芝加哥医院302名志愿者的研究集中在人们将“志愿者”视为重要社会角色的程度上的个体差异。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考Therefore, while the division of categories holds in general, an individual's tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another, or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward.

因此，虽然类别的划分在总体上是成立的，但一个人的倾向可能会将任何故事从一种阅读转移到另一种阅读，或者将体验分为两种奖励。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

考研When people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that produces pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to connect with one another.

当人们信任一个人或一个机构时，他们的大脑会释放催产素，这是一种荷尔蒙，能产生愉悦的感觉，并触发羊群本能，促使人们相互联系。

2018年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

高考The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.

机器人不仅仅是提供问题的一般答案；它的反应基于它对家庭中每个人的了解。

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考Where we use sound and sight to communicate, ants depend primarily on pheromone, chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tasted by fellow members of their colony.

在我们使用声音和视觉进行交流的地方，蚂蚁主要依靠信息素，一种由个体发出的化学物质，以及蚁群成员闻到或尝到的气味。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考For any individual, of course, the boundaries of these two classes are not stable.

当然，对于任何个人来说，这两个阶级的界限都是不稳定的。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

高考The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual healthy.

关注健身不仅关乎科学和未来，也关乎保持个人健康。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

考研This is the credibility process, through which the individual researcher’s me, here, now becomes the community’s anyone, anywhere, anytime.

这是一个可信的过程，通过这个过程，个体研究者的我，在这里，现在成为社区的任何人，任何地点，任何时间。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研This is the credibility process, through which the individual researcher's me, here, now becomes the community's anyone, anywhere, anytime.

这是一个可信的过程，通过这个过程，个体研究者的我，在这里，现在成为社区的任何人，任何地点，任何时间。

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考If you can't make the official office hours, most professors are willing to make individual appointments to help you out.

如果你不能安排正式的办公时间，大多数教授都愿意单独预约来帮助你。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文

考研It's just that individual actions are too slow, she says, for that to be the only, or even primary, approach to changing widespread behavior.

她说，只是个人行动太慢，这不是改变普遍行为的唯一方法，甚至是主要方法。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级They should also be seeking individuals who have backgrounds in areas such as political science, the creative arts, history or philosophy, which will allow them to put business decisions into a wider context.

他们还应该寻找具有政治学、创意艺术、历史或哲学等领域背景的个人，这将使他们能够在更广泛的背景下做出商业决策。

2011年6月阅读原文

考研It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression.

据推测，园林起源于造园者的一个基本需求：对创造性表达的需求。

2013年考研翻译原文

考研People are, on the whole, poor at considering back around information when making individual decisions.

总的来说，人们在做出个人决策时，不善于考虑背后的信息。

2013年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

四级In those where ties to family and community are strong, lifelong marriages can be promoted by practices such as the cultural prohibition of divorce and arranged marriages that are seen as a contract between two families, not just two individuals.

在那些与家庭和社区关系密切的地方，可以通过文化上禁止离婚和包办婚姻等做法来促进终身婚姻，这些做法被视为两个家庭而不仅仅是两个人之间的契约。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级The bills in both chambers would create health insurance exchanges on which small businesses and individuals could choose from an array of private plans and possibly a public option.

参众两院的法案将建立医疗保险交易所，小企业和个人可以在这些交易所上从一系列私人计划中进行选择，也可能从公共计划中进行选择。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Individuals doing better in front of an audience.

在观众面前表现更好的个人。

2012年12月听力原文

高考In contrast, when individuals are involved in deliberate practice, they exhibit behavior focused on improving performance by the most effective means available.

相比之下，当个体参与刻意练习时，他们会表现出专注于通过最有效的手段提高绩效的行为。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

四级An individual's genetics has a big influence on their height but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role.

一个人的基因对他们的身高有很大的影响，但一旦你对整个群体进行平均化，基因的作用就不那么重要了。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级While the "average" male and "average" female brains were slightly different, you couldn't tell it by looking at individual brain scans.

虽然“普通”男性大脑和“普通”女性大脑略有不同，但你无法通过查看单个大脑扫描来判断。

2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级Under this scheme, the number of individual working hours is reduced in an effort to avoid layoffs.

根据这项计划，个人工作时间减少，以避免裁员。

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

六级However, finding a balance between team efforts and individual projects that give you independent recognition is important for making a name for yourself and providing opportunities for advancement.

然而，在团队努力和个人项目之间找到一个平衡点，让你获得独立的认可，对于你自己成名和提供晋升机会是很重要的。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates.

在棒球比赛中，单个球员的表现较少依赖于队友。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

高考Because they think as one, they have a collective 集体的 intelligence greater than you would expect from its individual parts.

因为他们作为一个整体思考，所以他们有一个集体集体的 智力比你从它的各个部分所期望的要大。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级Just because I have a business relationship with an individual and I can profit from that relationship, it does not necessarily mean that this person is my friend, Soupios says.

索皮奥斯说，仅仅因为我与个人有业务关系，我可以从这种关系中获利，并不一定意味着这个人就是我的朋友。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级"Just because I have a business relationship with an individual and I can profit from that relationship, it does not necessarily mean that this person is my friend," Soupios says.

苏皮奥斯说：“仅仅因为我和一个人有业务关系，我可以从这种关系中获利，并不一定意味着这个人就是我的朋友。”。

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级But their beds were provided by private individuals, rather than a hotel chain

但他们的床位是由私人提供的，而不是连锁酒店

2013年12月阅读原文

六级In this situation, only government can protect the economy as a whole, because most individuals and companies are involved in the self-defeating behavior of self-protection.

在这种情况下，只有政府才能保护整个经济，因为大多数个人和公司都参与了自我保护的自我挫败行为。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级That's because, for the first time in human history, a large proportion of the- species is in continuous contact with technology that can record key features of an individual's behavior and environment.

这是因为，在人类历史上第一次，很大一部分物种与能够记录个体行为和环境关键特征的技术保持着持续的接触。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级Either side of a person infected with flu, as well as those sitting one roe in font of or behind this individual, had about an 80 person chance of getting sick.

感染流感的人的任何一侧，以及坐在这个人前面或后面的人，都有大约80人患病的机会。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级He believes that team corporation results when members go beyond their individual capabilities, beyond what each is used to being and doing.

他认为，当团队成员超越个人能力，超越各自习惯的存在和行为时，团队合作就会产生结果。

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

六级The exact type of stimulation that an individual uses is not as important as being intellectually engaged.

一个人所使用的刺激的确切类型没有智力投入那么重要。

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

高考Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.

大多数人认为，组建一个伟大团队的最佳方式是聚集一群最有才华的人。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

高考Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you are, and be patient to the people who are the complete opposite of that description.

让你周围都是令人振奋的人，他们向你挑战，让你变得更好，同时爱你自己，对那些与你描述完全相反的人要有耐心。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 七选五 原文

四级In those where ties to family and community are strong, lifelong marriages can be promoted by practices such as the cultural prohibition of divorce and arranged marriages that are seen as a contract between two families, not just two individuals

在那些与家庭和社区关系密切的地方，可以通过文化上禁止离婚和包办婚姻等做法来促进终身婚姻，这些做法被视为两个家庭而不仅仅是两个人之间的契约

2013年6月阅读原文

六级So what other variables could be used if the racial concept is thrown out? Yudell said scientists need to get more specific with their language, perhaps using terms like ancestry or population that might more precisely reflect the relationship between humans and their genes, on both the individual and population level.

那么，如果种族概念被抛弃，还有什么其他变量可以使用呢？尤德尔说，科学家需要更具体地使用他们的语言，也许可以使用诸如祖先或人口之类的术语，以便在个人和人口层面上更准确地反映人类与其基因之间的关系。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Yudell said scientists need to get more specific with their language, perhaps using terms like "ancestry"or "population" that might more precisely reflect the relationship between humans and their genes, on both the individual and population level.

尤德尔说，科学家需要更具体地使用他们的语言，也许可以使用“祖先”或“群体”这样的术语，在个人和群体层面上更准确地反映人类与其基因之间的关系。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研Clearly you try to comprehend, in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them, drawing on your implicit knowledge of English grammar.

显然，你试图理解，在识别单个单词的意义和找出它们之间的关系的意义上，利用你对英语语法的隐性知识。

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Fifth graders tended to focus on features of individual eagles ( ' , How big are they? and What do they eat?).

五年级学生倾向于关注个体鹰的特征（“，它们有多大？”？他们吃什么？）。

2015年12月阅读原文