高考Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles about 515 kilometers long was seen near cincinnati.

直到1870年，当它们的数量已经变少时，在辛辛那提附近发现了一只宽1英里、长320英里、长约515公里的羊群。

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at Cargill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch, Public Information Officer at Tompkins County’s Emergency Response Department.

据汤普金斯萨克郡紧急响应部门的公共信息官员玛西娅·林奇（Marcia Lynch）介绍，周四上午，17名矿工被困在纽约兰辛附近的嘉吉岩盐矿地下电梯中，救援工作正在进行。

2016年12月听力原文

四级In addition, it is necessary to apply for graduation when you're near the time that you will be completing your graduation requirements.

此外，当你即将完成毕业要求时，有必要申请毕业。

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级They hope to return to the site with geologists for an additional search as there could before fossils near the site.

他们希望和地质学家一起回到现场进行额外的搜索，因为在现场附近有化石之前可能会有更多的搜索。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级A recent Harris poll revealed that 79% of Americans say they enjoy cooking and 30% love it; 14% admit to not enjoying kitchen work and just 7% won't go near the stove at all.

最近哈里斯民意调查显示，79%的美国人说他们喜欢烹饪，30%的人喜欢烹饪；14%的人承认不喜欢厨房工作，只有7%的人根本不愿意靠近炉子。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级A recent Harris poll revealed that 79% of Americans say they enjoy cooking and 30% "love it"; 14% admit to not enjoying kitchen work and just 7% won't go near the stove at all.

最近哈里斯民意调查显示，79%的美国人说他们喜欢烹饪，30%的人“喜欢”；14%的人承认不喜欢厨房工作，只有7%的人根本不愿意靠近炉子。

2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级The Tunisian government said Monday that 45 people have been killed after gunmen attacked a town near the border with Libya.

突尼斯政府星期一说，枪手袭击了靠近利比亚边境的一个城镇，造成45人死亡。

2016年12月听力原文

四级The Tunisian government said Monday that 45 people have been killed after gunmen attacked a town near the border with Libya.

突尼斯政府星期一说，枪手袭击了靠近利比亚边境的一个城镇，造成45人死亡。

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力

四级Finally, on June 7, McLaughlin once again demonstrated his carelessness by knocking down several mailboxes near the edge of the company's parking lot

最后，在6月7日，麦克劳克林再次证明了他的粗心，他撞倒了公司停车场边缘附近的几个邮箱

2013年12月听力原文

四级Agricultural workers in green tea fields near Mt.

山附近绿茶田的农业工人。

2016年12月听力原文

高考The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I'd jumped in ahead of him.

负责的小马在海托附近的停车场排队买冰激凌，可能以为我跳到了他前面。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1,2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say they're still likely to turn up.

专家们相信，2009年6月1日在巴西附近坠毁的法航447航班上的箱子在水里差不多有那么深，但统计数字显示，它们仍有可能被发现。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级As if that were not enough, a Brazilian C-130 Hercules military transport plane has remained stranded near the runway of Chile's air base here since it crash-landed in 2014.

似乎这还不够，一架巴西C-130“大力士”军用运输机自2014年坠毁降落以来一直滞留在智利空军基地跑道附近。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级This sounds like so much hot air, but the near $13 billion fortune this entrepreneur has amassed comes from practical achievements rather than hypothetical ones.

这听起来像是空话，但这位企业家积累的近130亿美元财富来自实际成就，而不是假设的成就。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

四级Display and sales restrictions: California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near the cash registers in gas stations, and in most places you can't buy alcohol at drive-through facilities.

展示和销售限制：加利福尼亚州有一条规定禁止在加油站的收银机附近展示酒精饮料，在大多数地方，你不能在免下车设施中购买酒精饮料。

2013年6月阅读原文

高考No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.

没有人知道古埃及人是如何在开罗附近建造金字塔的。

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

四级The boat, traveling between Nicaragua’s Big Corn Island and LittleCorn Island turned over Saturday near the larger island.

这艘船在尼加拉瓜的大玉米岛和小玉米岛之间行驶，周六在大岛附近翻船。

2017年6月听力原文

考研In another case, American archaeologists Rene Million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City.

在另一个案例中，美国考古学家雷内·百万（Rene Million）和乔治·考吉尔（George Cowgill）花了数年时间系统地绘制了墨西哥山谷中的整个特奥蒂瓦坎（Teotihuacan）城市的地图，该城市靠近现在的墨西哥城。

2014年考研阅读原文

六级"If they are anywhere near worth their salt as engineers, I bet they are rethinking their threat model as we speak," said Jonathan Zdziarski, a digital expert who studies the iPhone and its vulnerabilities.

研究iPhone及其漏洞的数字专家乔纳森·兹扎尔斯基（Jonathan Zdziarski）说：“如果他们在任何地方都不愧为工程师，那么我打赌他们正在重新思考我们所说的威胁模型。”。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

高考Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be punctual.

尽管会议厅离他的公寓很近，但如果他想准时的话，就得快点。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 单项选择 原文

六级The report focused on poor urban areas, where farms in or near cities supply relatively inexpensive food.

该报告重点关注贫困城市地区，城市内或城市附近的农场供应相对便宜的食品。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Kasarda says future cities should be built intentionally around or near airports.

卡萨达说，未来的城市应该有意识地在机场周围或附近建设。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

高考Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint, including their nighttime breeding choruses.

生活在灯火通明的高速公路附近的青蛙夜间的亮度比正常情况高出一百万倍，几乎使它们行为的各个方面都失去了协调，包括它们夜间繁殖的合唱。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级But assaults often occur on Friday and Saturday nights, near the bars downtown.

但袭击通常发生在周五和周六晚上，靠近市中心的酒吧。

2011年6月听力原文

四级A friend recently took her mother to visit an expensive assisted living / nursing home near my town.

一位朋友最近带她母亲去我镇附近的一家昂贵的辅助生活/养老院看望她。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考The snack bar is near the library.

快餐店在图书馆附近。

2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 选项

六级Brazil opened a research station in 1984, but it was largely destroyed by a fire that killed two members of the navy in 2012, the same year that a diesel-laden Brazilian barge sank near the base.

巴西在1984年开设了一个研究站，但2012年的一场大火导致两名海军成员死亡，而同年一艘满载柴油的巴西驳船在基地附近沉没。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级And as it turns out, even today—with job growth near zero—over 4 million job hunters are being hired every month.

事实证明，即使在就业增长接近于零的今天，每月仍有400多万求职者被雇佣。

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at Car gill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch, Public Information Officer at Tompkins County's Emergency Response Departm

据汤普金斯县应急部门的公共信息官员玛西娅·林奇（Marcia Lynch）介绍，周四上午，17名矿工被困在纽约兰辛附近的卡吉尔岩盐矿地下的电梯中，救援工作正在进行

2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级Whereas now, as I near the end of my fourth decade, I realize work can be fully functional and entirely fulfilling without needing to be best mates with the people sitting next to you.

而现在，当我快四十岁的时候，我意识到工作可以完全发挥作用，完全满足，而不需要与坐在你旁边的人成为最好的伴侣。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级The boat, traveling between Nicaragua's Big Corn Island and Little Corn Island turned over Saturday near the larger island.

这艘船在尼加拉瓜的大玉米岛和小玉米岛之间行驶，周六在大岛附近翻船。

2017年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级Way up north in the Canadian Arctic, seabirds are picking up dangerous chemicals in the ocean and delivering them to ponds near where the birds live.

在加拿大北冰洋的北部，海鸟正在海洋中收集危险的化学物质，并将其运送到鸟类生活的池塘附近。

2016年12月听力原文

六级People who live, hunt or fish near bird coloniesneed to be careful, the researchers say, The birds don’t mean to cause harm, but the chemicals they carry can cause major problems.

研究人员说，在鸟类聚居地附近生活、捕猎或捕鱼的人需要小心，鸟类无意造成伤害，但它们携带的化学物质可能会造成重大问题。

2016年12月听力原文

四级In November 2016, Jude Sparks, now 10, was on an outing with his family near their New Mexico home, when he tripped over what he thought was a cow bone.

2016年11月，现年10岁的裘德·斯帕克斯（Jude Sparks）与家人在新墨西哥州的家附近出游时，被一块他认为是牛骨的东西绊倒。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1,2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say they're still likely to turn up

专家们相信，2009年6月1日在巴西附近坠毁的法航447航班上的箱子在水里差不多有那么深，但统计数字显示，它们仍有可能出现

2010年6月阅读原文

高考The lockers are located in building 1 near the information desk and in building 3.

储物柜位于1号楼咨询台附近和3号楼。

2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

六级People used to live near people of different income levels; neighborhoods are now more segregated by income.

人们过去住在不同收入水平的人附近；邻里之间的收入差距越来越大。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级But onlyif they operate at near capacity,otherwise, their overall efficiency is poor.

但只有在接近产能的情况下，否则，它们的整体效率就会很低。

2015年12月听力原文

四级This is only at certain times and on condition that they are processed at factories based near Japanese ports.

这只是在特定的时间和条件下，他们是在日本港口附近的工厂加工。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

高考New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.

例如，纽约市靠近哈德逊河口的一个大港口。

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near cornwall.

三天后，一场飓风袭击了康沃尔附近的海岸。

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the national fruit collection at brogdale, near faversham in kent.

如果你想有一个真正的果园体验，可以尝试参观位于肯特法弗瑟姆附近布罗格代尔的国家水果收藏中心。

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Stacked near the checkout counters, and as colorful as a Fisher-Price toy, is a not-so-serious-looking power tool: a battery-operated saw-and-drill combination.

堆放在收银台附近，像Fisher Price玩具一样五颜六色，是一个看起来不那么严肃的电动工具：一个电池驱动的锯和钻组合。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级They set up cooking facilities near it

他们在附近设置了烹饪设施

2013年6月听力原文

考研In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago.

1924年，美国国家研究委员会派出两名工程师在芝加哥附近一家名为霍桑工厂的电话零件厂监督一系列实验。

2010年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.

这就是我们推出Arc的原因之一，Arc是一种致力于不久的将来的新出版物。

2013年考研阅读原文

六级The proof, which was published last week in Science, comes from a team of scientists from Uppsala University in Sweden and California Institute of Technology who drew deep holes near the edge of ice sheet.

上周发表在《科学》杂志上的证据来自瑞典乌普萨拉大学和加利福尼亚理工学院的一个科学家小组，他们在冰盖边缘附近挖了很多深洞。

2010年12月听力原文

四级Finally, on June 7, McLaughlin once again demonstrated his carelessness by knocking down several mailboxes near the edge of the company's parking lot.

最后，在6月7日，麦克劳克林再次证明了他的粗心，他撞倒了公司停车场边缘附近的几个邮箱。

2013年12月听力原文

高考When the war was near, Alia was worried that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more precious to her than mountain of gold.

战争临近时，艾莉亚担心战火会毁掉那些书，这些书对她来说比金山还珍贵。

2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 完形填空 原文

四级They were destroyed somewhere near Brazil.

他们在巴西附近某处被毁。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Todd Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whose skeleton was found near Great Salt Lake.

当地侦探托德·帕克（Todd Park）说，这种方法帮助他更多地了解了一名身份不明的妇女，她的骨架在大盐湖附近被发现。

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

高考In the near future, it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt.

在不久的将来，不仅仅是你在屏幕上看到的数字会受到质疑。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.

在这些地方，患者可以在康复期间接近自然。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文

六级Look at any global survey of gender equality and Sweden will be near the top.

看看任何一项关于性别平等的全球调查，瑞典将接近榜首。

2014年6月阅读原文

高考We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you're raining children.

我们现在意识到家庭是多么重要，离他们近一点是多么重要，尤其是当你在给孩子们上课的时候。

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级They set up cooking facilities near it.

他们在附近设置了烹饪设施。

2013年6月听力原文

考研But senior medical figures want to stop fast-food outlets opening near schools, restrict advertising of products high in fat, salt or sugar, and limit sponsorship of sports events by fast-food producers such as McDonald's.

但资深医学人士希望阻止在学校附近开设快餐店，限制高脂肪、高盐或高糖产品的广告，并限制麦当劳等快餐生产商赞助体育赛事。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级a Brazilian C-130 Hercules military transport plane has remained stranded near the runway of Chile’s air base here since it crash-landed in 20 However, Brazil’s stretch of misfortune has created opportunities for China, with a Chinese company winning the $100 million contract in 2015 to rebuild the Brazilian station.

一架巴西C-130大力神军用运输机自20年坠毁以来一直滞留在智利空军基地跑道附近

2016年12月六级（第二套）真题

六级As part of her job, she conducted field research on toxic substances in the environment, often in minority communities located near large industrial polluters.

作为工作的一部分，她对环境中的有毒物质进行了实地研究，通常是在大型工业污染源附近的少数民族社区。

2009年12月英语六级真题

四级Last week, he was walking near his home when a thunder-storm approached.

上周，当雷雨来临时，他正在家附近散步。

1989年1月英语四级真题

四级Because it was isolated and because the weather was almost always clear and peaceful, a spot of desert near Alamogordo was chosen as the last site for the first atomic bomb ever exploded.

由于这里与世隔绝，而且天气几乎总是晴朗和平，阿拉莫戈多附近的一片沙漠被选为有史以来第一颗原子弹爆炸的最后地点。

1990年1月英语四级真题

四级A breakthrough (突破) in the provision of energy from the sun for the European Economic Community (EEC) could be brought forward by up to two decades, if a modest increase could be provided in the EEC’s research effort in this field, according to the senior EEC scientists engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC’s scientific laboratories at Ispra, near Milan.

一个突破(突破) 据在米兰附近伊斯普拉的欧洲经济共同体科学实验室从事太阳能实验的资深欧洲经济共同体科学家称，如果欧洲经济共同体在这一领域的研究工作能够适度增加，那么为欧洲经济共同体（EEC）提供太阳能的工作可以提前20年。

1991年1月英语四级真题

四级Many of them shared with us their tremendous need to be informed, to be kept up-to-date on their medical condition and to be told when the end was near.

他们中的许多人与我们分享了他们迫切需要了解情况，了解最新的医疗状况，并在接近尾声时被告知。

1996年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution.

Stokoe现在致力于撰写和编辑书籍和期刊，以及制作关于ASL和聋人文化的视频材料。他正在加劳德特校区附近的一家咖啡馆吃午饭，并解释他是如何发起革命的。

2004年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Try not to notice what the other people near you are doing.

尽量不要注意到你附近的其他人在做什么。

2005年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near.

最有可能的是，你会相信这将花费比你实际拥有的更多的时间，随着最后期限的临近，你最终会茫然地盯着页面。

2007年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Internet advertising will play a more prominent role in organizations' advertising in the near ftuture.

在不久的将来，互联网广告将在组织广告中发挥更为突出的作用。

2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Todd Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whose skeleton was found near Great Salt Lake.

当地侦探托德·帕克（Todd Park）表示，这种方法帮助他了解了一名身份不明的女子的更多信息，该女子的骨架在大盐湖附近被发现。

2009年6月英语四级考试真题

四级In 1997, they saw evidence of planets near other stars like the sun.

1997年，他们发现了在太阳等其他恒星附近有行星的证据。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级And as it turns out, even today — with job growth near zero — over 4 million job hunters are being hired every month.

事实证明，即使在就业增长接近零的今天，每月仍有400多万求职者被雇佣。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题（2）

四级Display and sales restrictions: California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near the cash registers in gas stations, and in most places you can’t buy alcohol at drive-through facilities.

展示和销售限制：加利福尼亚州有一项规定，禁止在加油站的收银台附近展示酒精，在大多数地方，你不能在免下车设施购买酒精。

2013年 6月大学英语四级考试真题

四级These Americans in their 50s and early 60s—those near retirement age who do not yet have access to Medicare and Social Security—have lost the most earnings power of any age group, with their household incomes 10 percent below what they made when the recovery began three years ago, according to Sentier Research, a data analysis company.

数据分析公司Sentier Research的数据显示，这些50多岁和60出头的美国人——那些接近退休年龄但还没有获得医疗保险和社会保障的人——在所有年龄段中失去了最大的收入能力，他们的家庭收入比三年前复苏开始时低10%。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级A recent Harris poll revealed that 79% of Americans say they enjoy cooking and 30% "love it" ; 14% admit to not enjoying kitchen work and just 7% won't go near the stove at all.

哈里斯最近的一项民意调查显示，79%的美国人表示他们喜欢烹饪，30%的人“喜欢”烹饪；14%的人承认不喜欢厨房工作，只有7%的人根本不会靠近炉子。

2015年12月英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级A friend recently took her mother to visit an expensive assisted living/nursing home near my town.

最近，一位朋友带着她的母亲去了我镇附近一家昂贵的辅助生活/疗养院。

2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级This fall, David Aderhold, the chief of a high-achieving school district near Princeton, New Jersey, sent parents an alarming 16-page letter.

今年秋天，新泽西州普林斯顿附近一所成绩优异的学区的校长大卫·阿德霍尔德给家长们发了一封长达16页的令人震惊的信。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第3套)

四级A recent Harris poll revealed that 79% of Americans say they enjoy cooking and 30% “love it”; 14% admit to not enjoying kitchen work and just 7% won’t go near the stove at all.

哈里斯最近的一项民意调查显示，79%的美国人表示他们喜欢烹饪，30%的人“喜欢”烹饪；14%的人承认不喜欢厨房工作，只有7%的人根本不会靠近炉子。

2020年7月大学英语四级真题

四级It's possible to drive in a matter of minutes from sleek（光亮的）office towers near the airport where people pitch ideas to inves-tors,to single-family homes with orange trees in their yards,or to a Vietnamese mall.

可以在几分钟内从时尚(光亮的）机场附近的办公楼，人们在那里向投资者、院子里种着橘子树的独栋住宅或越南购物中心推销想法。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级And yes, you read that right: There is a lunch box museum, right near the Chattahoochee River.

是的，你没看错：有一个餐盒博物馆，就在查塔霍河附近。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

考研So it is possible that one day in the near future we will depend on solar furnaces and power stations to provide our electrical needs.

因此，在不久的将来，我们有可能依靠太阳能炉和发电站来满足我们的电力需求。

1983年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Since carbon dioxide is present in the air only in trace quantities (3 to 4 parts in 10,000 parts of air) and water vapor is near saturation in the air spaces within the leaf (at 80℉, saturated air would contain about 186 parts of water vapor in 10, 000 parts of air), the total amount of water vapor lost is many times the carbon dioxide intake.

由于二氧化碳仅以微量（10000份空气中的3至4份）存在于空气中，并且水蒸气在叶片内的空气空间中接近饱和（80℉, 饱和空气在10000份空气中含有约186份水蒸气），水蒸气损失的总量是二氧化碳摄入量的许多倍。

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Defenders of science have also voiced their concerns at meetings such as “The Flight from Science and Reason,” held in New York City in 1995, and “Science in the Age of (Mis) information,” which assembled last June near Buffalo.

科学捍卫者也在1995年在纽约市举行的“逃离科学与理性”和去年6月在布法罗附近举行的“信息时代的科学”等会议上表达了他们的担忧。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Emerging from the 1980 census is the picture of a nation developing more and more regional competition, as population growth in the Northeast and Midwest reaches a near standstill.

从1980年的人口普查中可以看出，随着东北部和中西部的人口增长几乎停滞，一个国家正在发展越来越多的区域竞争。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研There are about 105 males born for every 100 females, but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among 70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men.

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研” So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard’s department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus.

“所以斯佩罗正在缩减规模，在克利夫兰郊区家附近的中产阶级迪拉德百货公司购物，而不是内曼·马库斯。

2004年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研And if you need to predict human height in the near future to design a piece of equipment, Gordon says that by and large, “you could use today's data and feel fairly confident.

戈登说，如果你需要在不久的将来预测人类的身高来设计一台设备，总的来说，“你可以使用今天的数据，并感到相当自信。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题