retreated 

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单词释义
v.退却,撤退,离开,离去,退去,后退,(由于批评或环境过于恶劣)改变主意,退缩
retreat的过去分词和过去式
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根re 回 + treat 处理 → 处理回去 → 退 …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
联想记忆re 再次 + treat 招待 → 下次(以武力)招待,这次先撤退 → retreat vi.撤退;退却 …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:retreat第三人称单数:retreats过去式:retreated过去分词:retreated现在分词:retreating
对比记忆 / 类比记忆 / 形近词记忆
辨析记忆
retire / retreat / withdraw
这些动词均含“退下、退却”之意。
retire → 指从公开或公共场合退下到私下场所,也指被免除职务或自动辞职、退役等。
retreat → 含消极意味,多指被迫采取退下或退却的行动。
withdraw → 侧重因某种原因而有意离开,常含礼貌、 …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
retreat from 退出
secluded retreats 隐蔽的隐居处
beat a retreat 打退堂鼓
safe retreat 安全撤退
solitary retreat 单独撤退
单词例句
Eric commanded his men to retreat.
埃里克命令手下撤退。
Tom did not retreat.
汤姆不后退。
Tony was not one to retreat but rather one who would take up the gauntlet.
托尼不是一个想退却的人,倒是一个宁愿应战的人。
By introducing an urban retreat concept encompassing culture, nature and future, Panlong Tiandi, Xintiandi's rural reinterpretation, integrates its cultural heritage with arts, leisure and entertainment facilities, offering a new lifestyle for residents in Shanghai and the Yangtze River Delta region.
通过引入包含文化、自然和未来的城市度假概念,新天地乡村的重新诠释——盘龙天地将其文化遗产与艺术、休闲和娱乐设施融为一体,为上海和长三角地区的居民提供了一种新的生活方式。
Kuai Jiaqi, founder of Dada Nexus Ltd, China's leading local on-demand delivery and retail platform, has stepped down as chairman and CEO, becoming the latest young Chinese tech entrepreneur to retreat from executive office.
中国领先的本地按需配送和零售平台达达Nexus Ltd的创始人快佳琦已卸任董事长兼首席执行官一职,成为最新一位退出高管职位的年轻中国科技企业家。
Tencent Holdings Ltd is distributing most of its shares in JD-a mega-tranche worth HK$127.69 billion ($16.37 billion)-to shareholders, representing a virtual retreat from the nation's leading e-commerce company.
腾讯控股有限公司(Tencent Holdings Ltd)将其在京东(JD)的大部分股份分配给股东,京东是一家价值1276.9亿港元(163.7亿美元)的大型牧场,这实际上是对这家全国领先的电子商务公司的退出。
Tang said oversupply in the apparel sector, fierce competition and declining demand from consumers are prompting many global clothing giants to retreat from the Chinese mainland market.
Tang Xiaotang, an analyst of clothing and fashion industry, the oversupply of the apparel sector, fierce competition and declining demand from consumers are main contributors to the retreat of many global clothing giants in the Chinese market.
In January 2017, the company debuted on the National Equities Exchange and Quotations-China's over-the-counter market-but later retreated.
"Those moves, on the other hand, reflect a US image as a closed and isolated economy, a retreat for the world's largest economy," Wei said.
Google Chief Executive Sundar Pichai will replace Larry Page as CEO of parent Alphabet Inc, extending a long retreat from public roles and active management by Page and Sergey Brin at the company they co-founded 21 years ago.
The pair of 46-year-olds' retreat into the background, particularly for Page as CEO, had drawn criticism in the last two years from employees and US lawmakers that demanded answers from him rather than Pichai about controversial company projects such as an experimental search app for Chinese users.
I didn't have the luxury to retreat into a shell," Zhao recalled.
Carrefour follows other foreign retailers' retreat from China's market, such as Tesco Plc and Walmart Inc. Reuters said German wholesaler Metro AG is also looking to sell its Chinese branch.
But the growth pace has retreated from years of near 20 percent expansion.
Carrefour's retreat in the Chinese market came as foreign retailers have faced mounting pressures from domestic rivals and aggressive e-commerce players in China, coupled with the slowdown in large-sized retail formats including hypermarkets and supermarkets.
Reibstein said he also believes Amazon's retreat would be "a huge loss" for New York.
The past two years have seen the full retreat of United States department store chain Macy's, and Britain's Marks and Spencer from China.
Its latest decision signifies the company's full retreat from China, the world's most populous market.
It not only includes star entrepreneurs who routinely top China's rich lists, such as Alibaba chairman Jack Ma, Tencent chairman and CEO Pony Ma and chairman of Evergrande Group Xu Jiayin, or Hui Ka Yan, but also spotlights business leaders who have retreated behind or even passed away as long as they once played emblematic roles in China's private economic development.
The German sportswear giant retreated from winter sports amid a sluggish market for ski equipment, though Salomon's sports shoes have been a hit since then.
Such a retreat in global ambition comes in sharp contrast to Ofo's aggressive overseas push a year ago.
Vanke's annual report was in contrast to China's lackluster property market, which has retreated from its red hot expansion as home prices have faltered or saw slower increases in major cities amid government policies to curb speculation.
Shinsegae announced the retreat of E-Mart last year.
Within six months, about 100 air-purifier brands retreated from the market for failing to meet the standards, according to a report by industry watcher China Market Monitor Company.
That year, both US brand Revlon and Garnier under cosmetics giant L'Oreal announced their retreat from China due to low sales.
It was also his dire desire to go back to nature that inspired him to start his hospitality brand, or more precisely a retreat of his own from the hustle and bustle of Shanghai where he used to work as a consultant, back in 2007.
Shares of Poly retreated 0.1 percent to 10.07 yuan at Tuesday's close.
The share price of Kweichow Moutai, listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, rose to the highest point of 399.88 yuan ($58.18) on Friday before profit takers moved in and it closed at 395.5 yuan, for a 0.7 percent retreat on its Thursday close.
Of all the 35 third-tier cities, new home prices shed 0.5 percent on month but retreated 1.5 percent on the year.
Last month, the sub-indexes for industry, construction, transportation and storage, and real estate, as well as the information transmission and software industry increased, while those for wholesale and retail, social services, as well as the accommodation and catering industry, retreated from a month earlier.
Multiple pressures from shrinking demand, supply shocks and weakening expectations have been relieved to some extent, Liu said, adding the market retreat has bottomed out and staged a rebound.
As of the end of September, the capital goods sector index had retreated by nearly 20 percent compared to the end-August level, while the indexes of raw materials and consumer goods sectors experienced a contraction of less than 10 percent.
"After the success of our sand control campaign, we were able to safeguard our homeland as the sand retreated more than 20 kilometers eastward from our mother river, the Yellow River," Wang said.
"To build a unified domestic market is not a retreat to a planned economy before reform and opening-up, nor a path of isolation, but the beginning of China's even further opening-up to the outside world," said Wei Jianguo, vice-chairman of the China Center for International Economic Exchanges and former vice-minister of commerce.
The second scenario is that of a "weighted retreat for hyper globalization" and "strategic calculations for renationalizing resources, value chains and production processes of systemic importance".
"When the American troops retreated, they left a very complicated situation in Afghanistan.
The price retreat of pork came due to a high base of comparison in the same period last year, noted NBS senior statistician Dong Lijuan.
China has taken note of the risks of an early retreat from quantitative easing measures adopted by central banks in some developed countries.
Despite general improvements, corporate optimism retreated slightly beginning early this year.
The sub-index for production retreated 1.1 percentage points to 48.4, while that for new orders dropped 0.5 percentage points to 48.8.
Liu Ran, a consumption industry analyst with Centaline Securities, noted that consumption stocks on the country's A-share market had retreated notably since February, but in the first two weeks of September before the National Day holiday, companies in the sector experienced a price rally, with the scenic spot, hotel and catering-related subsectors all reaping gains.
He noted that port disruptions in Guangdong province in late-May and June will have ripple effects on near-term trade flows, and a retreat of pandemic-related demand coupled with an overall shift in global demand away from goods and toward services will also dampen China's export growth.
The move has achieved initial success as the commodity prices had gradually retreated by around 3 percent to 14 percent from the highest level recorded in May, pulling down the month-on-month gain of producer prices by 1.3 percentage points in June, according to Wan Jingsong, an official with the National Development and Reform Commission.
Iris Pang, chief China economist at Dutch bank ING, said some of the reasons behind the surge in commodity prices have been expectations over the US stimulus of infrastructure construction, which could be premature and finally lead to a retreat in commodity prices.
"We expect export momentum to remain robust in the coming months," said the report, adding that a strong global economic recovery would underpin China's exports through 2021, despite the likely retreat of pandemic-related demand later this year.
"We expect export momentum to remain robust in the second quarter (Q2)," said the report, adding that a strong global economic recovery would underpin China's exports through 2021, despite the likely retreat of pandemic-related demand later this year.
Armstrong believed that plummet of the Chinese investment in Australia could result in lower asset values in Australia from removal of a large source of capital and a large bidder as well as the retreat of economic integration between Australia and China.
"I don't believe that America will retreat to her shore and hide from the challenges of the world.
Curves, however, has retreated from the Chinese market.
By introducing an urban retreat concept encompassing culture, nature and the future, Panlong Tiandi, Xintiandi's rural reinterpretation, integrates its cultural heritage with arts, leisure and entertainment facilities, presenting a new lifestyle for residents in Shanghai and the Yangtze River Delta region.
The country's passenger volume fell 26.1 percent year-on-year in July, narrowing from a 31.4-percent retreat in June, the data also showed.
Such a large percentage improvement showed the market retreat has bottomed out in a short period, though the complete recovery of the sector may be a gradual and mild process, said Yu Liang, chairman of China Vanke, during a shareholders meeting in late June.
"Based on NBS data, new home prices in the 70 major Chinese cities retreated 0.3 percent month-on-month and fell 0.1 percent year-on-year.
And this time, their battlefield is a crucial bridge on the retreat route of American troops.
"Investment demand for gold could retreat this year, but demand from jewelry, industrial and central bank buying is likely to resurge," said Zhu Yi, a senior analyst for the metals and mining sector at Bloomberg Intelligence.
Under the central government's keynote guideline of "housing is for living in, not for speculation", speculative demand in smaller cities will retreat once the market trend changes, and home prices will decline accordingly as rigid demand fails to support current price levels.
First-tier cities saw existing home prices retreat 0.4 percent from the previous month.
"Zhou Maohua, an analyst at China Everbright Bank, said the country's tight energy situation will gradually ease off with the help of the government's effective measures to stabilize both supplies and prices, and the current high coal prices will retreat to "normal levels" sooner than later.
First-tier cities saw existing home prices retreat 0.4 percent compared with the previous month.
Apart from a 20 percent year-on-year growth in trade volume in August in the four top-tier cities, that of second-, third- and fourth-tier cities all retreated from a year ago.
My only question though is that if you are on a minimalist retreat yearning for nothing but the bare essentials to get close to the nature, isn't the whole livestreaming endeavor somewhat at odds with your digital "detox" effort?
The price retreat came as the government has been taking multi-pronged measures to boost supply, including releasing frozen pork reserves and expanding imports.
- The prices of live pigs in China continued to retreat as government policies to boost hog production took effect, official data showed Thursday.
CRIC predicted a retreat of inventory in first- and second-tier cities in the second quarter.
As the epidemic wanes, pent-up home-buying demand will gradually be unleashed, according to CRIC, which predicted a retreat of inventory in first- and second-tier cities in the second quarter.
The employment sub-index for the sector retreated to 48.6 percent in January, down 3.6 percentage points from a month earlier.
"Once the virus starts to retreat, the rebound is expected to be firm in the following three quarters. "
The price retreat came as the Chinese government has been taking multi-pronged measures to boost supply, including increasing subsidies to restore hog production, releasing frozen pork reserves and expanding pork imports.
From Nov 25 to 29, the average pork price index in 16 provincial-level regions tracked by the ministry dropped 3.5 percent week on week, the third consecutive week that the index has retreated since the beginning of November.
The 22 major second-tier cities witnessed their home supply edge down 1 percent from a year ago in the third quarter, and that in third - and fourth-tier cities retreated 15 percent compared to that of the previous year.
China's shipbuilding capacity utilization retreated in the first quarter of 2019 due to a sluggish global market, data from China Association of the National Shipbuilding Industry (CANSI) showed.
After hitting a record high in 2016, overseas hospital M&As by Chinese companies somewhat retreated in the past two years and will likely continue a stable trend this year, Qian said.
An architect from South Africa redesigned it into a countryside retreat.
- China's benchmark power coal price remained unchanged during the past week as demand for electricity started to retreat after the peak season.
Mitsubishi is the latest foreign carmaker to retreat from China, the world's largest vehicle market.
From July 2019, China's new energy vehicle sales retreated over 12 consecutive months after a steep cut in government subsidies.
From July 2019, China's new energy vehicle sales retreated for 12 consecutive months after a steep cut in government subsidies.
The country's subsidy policy on NEVs will remain stable in 2020, with no big retreat, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology earlier this month.
Car exports by the three other manufacturers all retreated last month.
Operating profit jumped 26.3 percent to 382 billion won ($340 million) in the December quarter, but net income retreated 10 percent to 94.3 billion won ($84 million) on foreign exchange loss.
Many analysts had expected the retreat, forecasting an industrywide decline, but the drop was steeper than forecast.
Huawei Technologies Co is pushing to expand its collaboration with international telecom operators, insisting it will never retreat from overseas markets despite challenges.
Many technology stocks retreated while a few continued to rise.
Even with the retreat, the index is up by 38 percent since late October.
After the PBOC's announcement, the offshore exchange rate of the renminbi against the dollar strengthened, reaching 7.2391, the highest level in since August 11, but then retreated, according to Wind Info.
It retreated to a lower but still vibrant 1.81 trillion yuan in February, up 592.8 billion yuan from the same period last year.
The recent retreat, therefore, is simply a return to their true value.
"The gap between seller's and buyer's expectation in deal valuation has widened after the recent retreat of public stock market, leading to more challenges in deal making.
Fund managers noted that the drastic market retreat will not last long.
The relatively pessimistic market sentiment is the major reason for the recent adjustments, said Hu Bo, a fund manager from Shenzhen Rongzhi Investment Consultant Co. Conservative investors have lowered their positions to cut losses, which has resulted in a large amount of redemptions in mutual fund products and the retreat in major indexes.
They require both catalyzing more green funding, and at the same time causing funds to retreat from high-carbon industries in an orderly manner.
The retreat came after Bitcoin hit a record high of more than $64,000 on Wednesday.
As of April 1, the Dow Jones Industrial Average retreated 3.2 percent at most from the previous peak on Feb 24, the S&P 500 and Nasdaq indexes fell 4.4 percent and 10.5 percent at most from their previous peaks on Feb 12, respectively.
China's A-share market retreated recently amid higher US yields and slower foreign inflow.
NIFD data showed that in 2019, the leverage ratio of China's financial sector retreated to the level of 2013, after peaking at the end of 2016.
The recent retreat of equities and widening of Chinese high-yield spreads could be a temporary setback for Chinese assets, according to UBS.
"Since the third quarter of last year, the growth rate of the macro leverage ratio has been moderated," said Yi, adding that the ratio is projected to retreat to a stable level this year.
Xinjiang Yilite Industry Co Ltd, a liquor maker, retreated 4.13 percent to end at 22.08 yuan per share.
The A-share market retreated recently after the rally in early July, when the CSI 300 rose by 16.5 percent from the beginning of the month to close at 4852.96 points on July 13.
While some observers have been concerned about a possible capital retreat because of trade tensions with the US, China has maintained its key position in FDI for global investors, especially from developed economies, said Wang Yu, global partner of Kearney, the US-based management consulting firm.
The M2 growth rate retreated to a single-digit reading for the first time in history in April 2017, as the country launched a campaign to stabilize the debt-to-GDP ratio and implemented measures to reduce financial sector vulnerabilities.
Experts: Chinese currency will continue to maintain stable trajectoryThe yuan continued to hold ground and did not retreat far from the psychological threshold of 7 per US dollar during the three trading days after the extended Lunar New Year holiday, with the market expecting a relatively stable value for the currency amid the fight against novel coronavirus epidemic.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
六级
考研
四级

六级However,while talking is largely subconscious and rapid, writing is deliberate and slow, Over time,writers took advantage of this and started crafting long-winded sentences such as this one:The whole engagement lasted above 12 hours, till the gradual retreat of the Persians was changed into a disorderly flight, of which the shameful example was given by the principal leaders and……" No one talks like that casually — or should

然而,尽管谈话主要是潜意识的,而且速度很快,写作却很缓慢,随着时间的推移,作家们利用这一点,开始构思像这样冗长的句子:整个约定持续了12个小时以上,直到波斯人逐渐撤退,变成了无序的逃跑,其中主要领导人举了一个可耻的例子,并且……“没有人会这样随便说话——或者应该这样

2014年6月阅读原文

考研Moreover,the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.

此外,音乐批评的业余传统也在一路退却。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.

此外,音乐批评的业余传统也在一路退却。

2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation: two days, not two seconds.

当戈特曼博士真的想评估一对夫妇是否会在一起时,他邀请他们到他的岛上休养地进行更长时间的评估:两天,而不是两秒钟。

2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级fish have a refuge in the streams and can expand into the lagoons when the lake is low and the lagoons are separate, Harper said All the lagoons join when the lake is high and fish must retreat to their stream refuges or die.

哈珀说,鱼在溪流中有一个避难所,当湖水较低且泻湖分开时,鱼可以扩展到泻湖。当湖水较高时,所有泻湖都会汇合在一起,鱼必须撤退到溪流避难所,否则就会死亡。

2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

六级What distinguishes a depression from a harsh recession is paralyzing fear - fear of the unknown so great that it causes consumers, businesses, and investors to retreat and panic.

大萧条与严重衰退的区别在于麻痹性恐惧——对未知的恐惧如此之大,以至于导致消费者、企业和投资者撤退和恐慌。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Over time, writers took advantage of this and started crafting long-winded sentences such as this one: “The whole engagement lasted above 12 hours, till the gradual retreat of the Persians was changed into a disorderly flight, of which the shameful example was given by the principal leaders and.

随着时间的推移,作家们利用了这一点,开始创作这样一句长篇大论的句子:“整个交战持续了12个多小时,直到波斯人的逐渐撤退变成了无序的逃亡,主要领导人和给出了可耻的例子。

2014年6月大学英语六级考试真题(一)

六级“All the lagoons join when the lake is high and fish must retreat to their stream refuges or die.

“当湖面很高时,所有的泻湖都会汇合,鱼类必须撤退到它们的溪流避难所,否则就会死亡。

2017年12月英语六级考试真题(卷三)

四级Instead of working 2-3 jobs, launching a business, or doing what it takes to succeed, they retreat.

他们没有做2-3份工作,没有创业,也没有做成功所需的事情,而是退缩了。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级The first in the postponement of, if not retreat from, marriage.

第一个是推迟婚姻,如果不是退出婚姻的话。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题(第2套)

考研We won’t retreat in the face of any threats.

面对任何威胁,我们都不会退缩。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful.

同样不可避免的是,从主导地位的退缩被证明是痛苦的。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

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