考研Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’ marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.

除了产生收入外，其他营销人员的存在使网站看起来客观，使公司有机会了解有关其他公司营销吸引力的宝贵信息，并可能有助于扩大所有相关公司的用户流量。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies' marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies concer

除了产生收入，其他营销人员的存在使网站看起来客观，给公司机会了解关于其他公司营销吸引力的有价值信息，并可能有助于扩大所有公司的用户流量

2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级But economists who study the relationship between money and happiness have consistently found that, above a certain income, the two do not reliably correlate.

但是研究金钱和幸福之间关系的经济学家一致发现，在一定的收入水平以上，两者之间并不存在可靠的相关性。

2013年12月阅读原文

高考Another simple way of building some savings is by depositing as little as two percent of your monthly income into a savings account.

另一种简单的储蓄方式是将每月收入的2%存入储蓄账户。

2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文

六级While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality.

尽管绝非十全十美，但它比平均收入要全面得多，不仅考虑到人均消费的增长，还考虑到工作时间、预期寿命和不平等性的变化。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级There is no best parenting style or philosophy, researchers say, and across income groups, 92% of parents say they are doing a good job at raising their children.

研究人员说，没有最好的育儿方式或理念，在不同收入群体中，92%的父母说他们在抚养孩子方面做得很好。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society , income equality and the environment.

一些相对贫穷的欧洲国家在公民社会、收入平等和环境等方面取得了巨大进步。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and environment.

一些相对贫穷的欧洲国家在公民社会、收入平等和环境等方面取得了巨大进步。

2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Her husband feels it's unnecessary for her to work since the family does not need the added income.

她的丈夫觉得她没有必要工作，因为家庭不需要额外的收入。

2010年6月听力原文

六级And the World Resources Institute ( ' , WRI) in its World Resources 2005 report, issued at the end of August, produced several such examples from Africa and Asia; it also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich, as poorer people derive a much higher proportion of their income directly from the natural resources around them.

世界资源研究所（WRI）在8月底发布的《2005年世界资源报告》中，从非洲和亚洲列举了几个这样的例子；它还表明，环境退化对穷人的影响大于富人，因为穷人直接从周围的自然资源中获得的收入比例要高得多。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Data reveals that economic inequality rather than family income might affect people's well-being.

数据显示，经济不平等而不是家庭收入可能会影响人们的福祉。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级Rather, with incomes decreasing and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldn't afford to divorce.

相反，随着收入的下降和工作的不安全，不幸福的夫妇往往无力离婚。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级In 2008 the net cost of attending a four-year public university – after financial aid – equaled 28% of median (中间的) family income, while a four-year private university cost 76% of median family income

2008年，四年制公立大学的净成本——扣除经济资助——相当于平均成本的28%(中间的) 家庭收入，而四年制私立大学的学费占家庭收入中位数的76%

2011年6月阅读原文

四级The effects of air pollution are worst in the developing world, where in some places lost-labor income equals-nearly 1% of GDP.

空气污染的影响在发展中国家最为严重，在一些地方，劳动力收入损失几乎相当于GDP的1%。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

四级Lost income alone amounts to $225 billion a year.

光是收入损失就达每年2250亿美元。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级If you do lose your job, the union will fight to get it back for you along with back pay—your lost income.

如果你真的失去了工作，工会将为你争取回来，同时还你失去的收入。

2012年12月听力原文

考研Davidson's article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is largely because of the big drop in demand because of the Gre

戴维森的文章是最近出现的一系列文章之一，这些文章指出，我们今天失业率居高不下，中产阶级收入下降，主要是因为Gre导致的需求大幅下降

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级As incomes rise among low-income consumers, the potential for further grain consumption is huge.

随着低收入消费者收入的增加，进一步消费粮食的潜力巨大。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级In the past decade, even as income inequality has grown, some of the socioeconomic differences in parenting, like reading to children and going to libraries, have narrowed.

在过去十年中，即使收入不平等有所加剧，但育儿方面的一些社会经济差异，如给孩子读书和去图书馆，已经缩小。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long-term assets in their income statement.

这使得银行可以更自由地使用模型对非流动资产进行估值，并在损益表中更灵活地确认长期资产的损失。

2010年考研阅读原文

六级Starting in the 1980s, skill in finance grew in importance, and, as depicted in the news media and the movies, became a more appealing source of income.

从20世纪80年代开始，金融技能变得越来越重要，正如新闻媒体和电影所描述的那样，金融技能成为一种更具吸引力的收入来源。

2013年6月阅读原文

考研Lower- income jobs like gardening or day care don't appeal to robots.

园艺或日托等低收入工作对机器人没有吸引力。

2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Losing a job is hurting: you don’t skip down to the jobcentre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state.

失去一份工作是痛苦的：你不会带着心中的一首歌跳到就业中心，为从这个慷慨的州获得双倍的收入而高兴。

2014年考研阅读原文

六级In 2008 the net cost of attending a four-year public university – after financial aid – equaled 28% of median (中间的) family income, while a four-year private university cost 76% of median family income.

2008年，四年制公立大学的净成本——扣除经济资助——相当于平均成本的28%(中间的) 家庭收入，而四年制私立大学的学费占家庭收入中位数的76%。

2011年6月阅读原文

考研Finally,because automation threatens to widen the gap between capital income and labor income, taxes and the safety net will have to be rethought.

最后，由于自动化有可能扩大资本收入和劳动力收入之间的差距，税收和安全网将不得不重新考虑。

2018年考研阅读原文

考研finally, because automation threatens to widen the gap between capital income and labor income, taxes and the safety net will have to be rethought.

最后，由于自动化有可能扩大资本收入和劳动力收入之间的差距，税收和安全网将不得不重新考虑。

2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级But ￡3,000 trips cannot be justified when the average income for families with children is just over ￡30,000.

但是￡当有孩子的家庭的平均收入刚刚超过3000英镑时，3000次旅行是不合理的￡30,000.

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级But we can say that basically a family living in relative poverty has less than a percentage of the average family income.

但我们可以说，基本上，一个生活在相对贫困中的家庭，其收入不到家庭平均收入的一个百分比。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级For example, in the United States, a family can be considered poor if their income is less than 50% of the national average family income.

例如，在美国，如果一个家庭的收入低于全国平均家庭收入的50%，就可以被视为贫困家庭。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015.

在对这一问题证据的渴求中，评论员抓住了人口普查局最近的报告，该报告发现2015年平均家庭收入增长了5.2%。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级Relative poverty is generally considered to be a household income level which is below a given proportion of average family income.

相对贫困通常被认为是低于家庭平均收入一定比例的家庭收入水平。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级What has become obvious to me when it comes to the income gap is that there needs to be an opportunity for the people at the bottom to push them back up and push them into the middle class to give them hope in their lives.

在收入差距问题上，对我来说显而易见的是，底层民众需要一个机会，让他们重新站起来，进入中产阶级，给他们生活带来希望。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级One's professional standing and income are related to their educational background.

一个人的专业地位和收入与其教育背景有关。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级A 2012 press release from Statistics Sweden bears the title "Gender Equality in Sweden Treading(踩)Water" and notes: 1、The total income from employment for all ages is lower for women than for men

瑞典统计局（Statistics Sweden）2012年发布的新闻稿标题为“瑞典的两性平等”(踩)水”和注释：1、所有年龄段的女性就业总收入低于男性

2014年6月阅读原文

考研These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax, even if international tax rules do not grant them that right.

这些单边发展的具体情况各不相同，但它们都旨在对跨国公司的收入和收入征税，而各国认为跨国公司应该有权征税，即使国际税收规则没有授予跨国公司这一权利。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级If that income were better taxed, it might provide the revenue for better infrastructure.

如果对这些收入进行更好的征税，它可能会为更好的基础设施提供收入。

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级It can develop between people with a big difference in income

它可以在收入差别很大的人之间发展

2012年12月听力原文

六级Though Andrea kept her job as a school bus driver, she knew that they couldn't pay their bills and support their youngest of five children, Zac, age nine,on one income

尽管安德里亚保住了校车司机的工作，但她知道他们无法靠一份收入来支付账单，也无法养活五个孩子中最小的9岁的扎克

2012年12月听力原文

考研Worse, the crucial income to feed yourself and your family and pay the bills has disappeared.

更糟糕的是，养活自己和家人、支付账单的关键收入已经消失。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded: This would boost incomes, encourage work, reward companies for job creation, and reduce inequality.

低工资劳动力的税收需要削减，劳动所得税抵免等工资补贴应该扩大：这将提高收入、鼓励工作、奖励创造就业机会的公司并减少不平等。

2018年考研阅读原文

六级People used to live near people of different income levels; neighborhoods are now more segregated by income.

人们过去住在不同收入水平的人附近；邻里之间的收入差距越来越大。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级The payroll survey also doesn't capture the number of self-employed, and so says little about how many people are generating an independent income

工资调查也没有记录自营职业者的数量，因此很少说明有多少人在创造独立收入

2013年6月阅读原文

六级The care was substantially provided by voluntary services, which worked together with local authorities as they long had with eligibility based on income.

这些护理基本上是由志愿服务提供的，它们与地方当局合作，因为地方当局长期以来一直根据收入获得资格。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级Per-capita local government spendingIn other words, communities with high levels of per-capita income growth, high percentages of two-parent families, and high local government spending—which may stand for good schools— are the most likely to help poor children relive Horatio Alger's rags-to-riches story.

人均地方政府支出换句话说，人均收入增长水平高、双亲家庭比例高、地方政府支出高（这可能代表好学校）的社区最有可能帮助贫困儿童重温霍雷肖·阿尔杰的白手起家故事。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级And they were more likely to have a criminal record and to be raising a child as a single parent on a very low income.

而且他们更有可能有犯罪记录，并且以极低的收入作为单亲抚养孩子。

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级The death of a small child would have no effect upon the income of the family.

小孩的死亡对家庭收入没有影响。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级Meanwhile, growing income inequality has coincided with the increasing importance of a college degree for earning a middle-class wage.

与此同时，收入不平等日益加剧，与此同时，大学学历对于赚取中产阶级工资的重要性也越来越高。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考The total rise in agricultural incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.

富国农业收入的总体增长大于穷国农业收入的下降。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Humanists are usually among the lowest-paid faculty members at most institutions and are often lightly regarded because they do not generate grant income and because they provide no obvious credentials (资质) for most nonacademic careers.

人文主义者通常是大多数院校薪酬最低的教员之一，他们往往被轻视，因为他们不产生助学金收入，也不提供明显的证书(资质) 对于大多数非学术职业来说。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级They found some evidence that some crude measures, like income inequality, correlated with changes in well-being, but economic measures with a more direct impact, like family income and unemployment rates which put families into difficulties, had no relat

他们发现一些证据表明，一些粗略的衡量标准，如收入不平等，与幸福感的变化相关，但更直接的经济衡量标准，如使家庭陷入困境的家庭收入和失业率，与幸福感的变化无关

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级By last year, Wall Street traders, bankers and those who deal in real estate generated 21% of the national income, double their share in the 1950s.

到去年为止，华尔街交易员、银行家和房地产商创造了21%的国民收入，是20世纪50年代的两倍。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级The decline started in the 1950s, when manufacturing generated a sturdy 28% of the national income, or gross domestic product, and employed one-third of the workforce.

这一下降始于20世纪50年代，当时制造业创造了国民收入的28%或国内生产总值，雇佣了三分之一的劳动力。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级When the children are young, and depend upon the family for financial needs, families with modest incomes have difficulty providing enough life insurance to protect the mother and children.

当孩子还小，经济需要依赖家庭时，收入不高的家庭很难提供足够的人寿保险来保护母亲和孩子。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级For investors who desire low risk and guaranteed income,U.S. Government bonds are a secure investment because these bonds have the financial backing and full faith and credit of the federal government.

对于那些希望获得低风险和有保证收入的投资者来说，美国政府债券是一种安全的投资，因为这些债券拥有联邦政府的财政支持、充分的信心和信用。

2014年6月阅读原文

四级It can develop between people with a big difference in income.

它可以在收入差别很大的人之间发展。

2012年12月听力原文

考研At work, people pretty much know what they're supposed to be doing: working, making money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income.

在工作中，人们几乎知道他们应该做什么：工作、赚钱、做他们必须做的工作以赚取收入。

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Losing a job is hurting: you don't skip down to the jobcentre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state.

失去一份工作是痛苦的：你不会带着心中的一首歌跳到就业中心，为从这个慷慨的州获得双倍的收入而高兴。

2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Income inequality usually falls during a recession, but it has not shrunk in this one.

收入不平等在衰退期间通常会下降，但在这次衰退中并没有缩小。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考This would make their yearly income ￡30, 000 more than the Prime Minister earns.

这将使他们的年收入增加￡比首相的收入多3万英镑。

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级It is most imperative to focus our efforts on the elimination of income inequality.

当务之急是集中精力消除收入不平等。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级It is the No.1 enemy of income growth.

它是收入增长的头号敌人。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Families with modest incomes should ensure the breadwinner or breadwinners first.

收入不高的家庭应该首先确保养家糊口的人。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级They make many personal sacrifices in exchange for income today.

今天，他们以个人牺牲换取收入。

2010年12月听力原文

六级Starting in the 1980s, skill in finance grew in importance, and, as depicted in the news media and the movies, became a more appealing source of income

从20世纪80年代开始，金融技能变得越来越重要，正如新闻媒体和电影所描述的那样，金融技能成为一种更具吸引力的收入来源

2013年6月阅读原文

六级A 2012 press release from Statistics Sweden bears the title “Gender Equality in Sweden Treading (踩) Water” and notes: The total income from employment for all ages is lower for women than for men.

瑞典统计局2012年发布的一份新闻稿标题为“瑞典的性别平等问题”(踩) 水”和注意事项：

2014年6月大学英语六级考试真题（一）

六级(All residents pay 30 percent of their income for rent； for the formerly homeless, this comes out of their government benefits. )

（所有居民支付30%的租金；对于以前无家可归的人来说，这来自他们的政府福利。）

2014年6月大学英语六级考试真题（二）

六级The gap between projected outgoings and income for the current fiscal (财政的）year has leapt to a horrible $26 billion.

当前财政年度预计支出和收入之间的差距(财政的）今年的收入已经跃升至260亿美元。

2014年6月大学英语六级考试真题（二）

六级Based on my analyses of the data, of the factors that Chetty has highlighted, the following three seem to be most predictive of upward mobility in a given community： In other words, communities with high levels of per-capita income growth, high percentages of two-parent families, and high local government spending—which may stand for good schools —are the most likely to help poor children relive Horatio Alger5s rags-to-riches story.

根据我对数据的分析，在Chetty强调的因素中，以下三个因素似乎最能预测特定社区的向上流动性：

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题（一）

六级Economically speaking， are we better off than we were ten years ago？ Twenty years ago？ In their thirst for evidence on this issue， commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau， which found that average household income rose by 2% in 20 Unfortunately， that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful， but flawed and incomplete， statistic.

从经济角度讲，我们的生活比十年前好吗二十年前为了在这个问题上寻找证据，评论员们抓住了《泰晤士报》最近的报道

2018 年 6 月6级真题第3套

六级The French take longer vacations and retire earlier， so typically work fewer hours； they enjoy a higher life expectancy， presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care， diet， lifestyle， and the like； and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the Because of these differences， comparing France’s consumption with the ’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.

法国人休假时间更长，退休时间更早，因此通常工作时间更少他们的预期寿命更高，这大概反映了他们在医疗保健、饮食、生活方式等方面的优势收入和消费在那里的分配比在年更加平均。由于这些差异，将法国的消费与年的消费进行比较夸大了经济福利的差距。

2018 年 6 月6级真题第3套

六级But over any meaningful period, most people’s incomes are increasing.

但在任何有意义的时期，大多数人的收入都在增加。

2007年6月英语六级真题

六级From 1995 to 2004, inflation-adjusted average family income rose 14.3 percent, to $43,200.

从1995年到2004年，经通胀调整后的平均家庭收入增长了14.3%，达到43200美元。

2007年6月英语六级真题

六级People feel “squeezed” because their rising incomes often don’t satisfy their rising wants—for bigger homes, more health care, more education, faster Internet connections.

人们感到“被挤压”，因为他们不断增长的收入往往无法满足他们日益增长的需求——更大的房子、更多的医疗保健、更多的教育、更快的互联网连接。

2007年6月英语六级真题

六级Statistical indicators of happiness have not risen with incomes.

幸福感的统计指标并没有随着收入的增加而增加。

2007年6月英语六级真题

六级Sure, some leftish billionaires like George Soros have been railing against income inequality for years.

当然，像乔治·索罗斯这样的左翼亿万富翁多年来一直在抱怨收入不平等。

2007年12月英语六级真题

六级But increasingly, centrist and right-wing billionaires are staring to worry about income inequality and the fate of the middle class.

但越来越多的中间派和右翼亿万富翁开始担心收入不平等和中产阶级的命运。

2007年12月英语六级真题

六级“Most of our economic gains have gone to people at the very top of the income ladder.

“我们的大部分经济收益都流向了收入阶梯最顶端的人。

2007年12月英语六级真题

六级Average income for a household of people of working age, by contrast, has fallen five years in a raw.

相比之下，一个工作年龄的家庭的平均收入已经连续五年下降。

2007年12月英语六级真题

六级But the prospect that income inequality will lead to higher taxes on the wealthy doesn’t keep plutocrats up at night.

但收入不平等将导致对富人征收更高税收的前景并不能让财阀们夜不能寐。

2007年12月英语六级真题

六级No, what they fear was that the political challenges of sustaining support for global economic integration will be more difficult in the United States because of what has happened to the distribution of income and economic insecurity.

不，他们担心的是，由于收入分配和经济不安全，维持对全球经济一体化的支持在美国将更加困难。

2007年12月英语六级真题

六级Does being an out-of-state student at the University of Colorado at Boulder yield twice the amount of income as being an in-state student ($17,380) there?

科罗拉多大学博尔德分校的州外学生的收入是该校州内学生的两倍（17380美元）吗？

2009年6月英语六级真题

六级Combine this fact with annual government threats to indiscriminately cut reimbursements; physicians are faced with no choice but to increase quantity to boost income.

将这一事实与政府每年不分青红皂白地削减报销的威胁结合起来；医生们别无选择，只能增加数量来增加收入。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级In 2008 the net cost of attending a four-year public university – after financial aid – equaled 28% of median (中间的)family income, while a four-year private university cost 76% of median family income.

2008年，在扣除财政援助后，就读四年制公立大学的净成本相当于中位数的28%(中间的)家庭收入，而四年制私立大学的学费占家庭收入中位数的76%。

2011年6月英语六级真题

六级These same universities are also the institutions producing the greatest share of PhD graduates, science citations, patents and licence income.

这些大学也是博士毕业生、科学引文、专利和许可证收入份额最大的机构。

2011年12月英语六级真题

四级Indeed, one of the factors related most closely to the per capital income (人均收入) of a nation is the fraction of its population engaged in farming.

事实上，其中一个因素与人均收入关系最为密切(人均收入) 一个国家从事农业的人口比例。

1990年1月英语四级真题

四级Indeed, one of the factors related most closely to the per capita income (人均收入) of a nation is the fraction of its population engaged in farming.

事实上，其中一个因素与人均收入关系最为密切(人均收入) 一个国家从事农业的人口比例。

1994年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级A center analysis of US Census data nationwide found that between 1995 and 1996, a greater percentage of single, female-headed households were earning money on their own, but that average income for these households actually went down.

一项对美国人口普查数据的中心分析发现，在1995年至1996年间，更大比例的单身女性户主家庭靠自己赚钱，但这些家庭的平均收入实际上有所下降。

2000年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Early research has shown that the non-readers are generally low in education low in income either very young or very old.

早期研究表明，非读者的受教育程度普遍较低，收入也很低，无论是很年轻还是很老。

2002年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级They are high in income and fall into the age group of 26 to 65.

他们收入高，属于26至65岁的年龄段。

2002年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Rather, with incomes decreasing and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldn’t afford to divorce.

相反，随着收入的减少和工作的不安全，不幸福的夫妇往往负担不起离婚的费用。

2012年6月英语四级考试真题

四级” But an investment is supposed to generate income to pay off the loans.

“但投资应该产生收入来偿还贷款。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级A law passed in 2007 allows many students to cap their loan payment at 10 percent of their income and forgives any balance after 25 years.

2007年通过的一项法律允许许多学生将贷款支付限制在收入的10%，并在25年后免除任何余额。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级More than 20% overspent their income by more than $100 every single month.

超过20%的人每月超支超过100美元。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级There are now large strips of the country where daycare for an infant costs more than a tenth of the average married couple's income.

现在，在这个国家的大片地区，婴儿的日托费用超过了已婚夫妇平均收入的十分之一。

2014年12月英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级These Americans in their 50s and early 60s—those near retirement age who do not yet have access to Medicare and Social Security—have lost the most earnings power of any age group, with their household incomes 10 percent below what they made when the recovery began three years ago, according to Sentier Research, a data analysis company.

数据分析公司Sentier Research的数据显示，这些50多岁和60出头的美国人——那些接近退休年龄但还没有获得医疗保险和社会保障的人——在所有年龄段中失去了最大的收入能力，他们的家庭收入比三年前复苏开始时低10%。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级’’ New research suggests that they may die sooner, because their health, income security and mental well-being were (重创) by recession at a crucial time in their lives.

’’

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级The share of older people applying for Social Security early rose quickly during the recession as people sought whatever income they could find.

在经济衰退期间，随着人们寻求他们能找到的任何收入，早期申请社会保障的老年人比例迅速上升。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级Those not yet qualified for Social Security are increasingly applying for another, comparable kind of income support that often goes to people who expect never to work again： disability benefits.

那些还没有资格享受社会保障的人正在越来越多地申请另一种类似的收入支持，这种支持通常适用于那些希望永远不再工作的人：残疾福利。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled.

快速的技术进步提高了高技能者的收入，同时挤压了非技术者的收入。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套)

四级Most of Africa is urbanizing at a lower level of income than other regions of the world did.

非洲大部分地区正在城市化，其收入水平低于世界其他地区。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）